DE876413C - Scanning device for remote kinematography transmitter - Google Patents

Scanning device for remote kinematography transmitter

Info

Publication number
DE876413C
DE876413C DEC3194A DEC0003194A DE876413C DE 876413 C DE876413 C DE 876413C DE C3194 A DEC3194 A DE C3194A DE C0003194 A DEC0003194 A DE C0003194A DE 876413 C DE876413 C DE 876413C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
film
scanning
remote
light
image
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC3194A
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compteurs Schlumberger SA
Original Assignee
Compteurs Schlumberger SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Compteurs Schlumberger SA filed Critical Compteurs Schlumberger SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE876413C publication Critical patent/DE876413C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/257Picture signal generators using flying-spot scanners
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N3/00Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
    • H04N3/36Scanning of motion picture films, e.g. for telecine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N3/00Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
    • H04N3/36Scanning of motion picture films, e.g. for telecine
    • H04N3/38Scanning of motion picture films, e.g. for telecine with continuously moving film

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
  • Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine x4.btasteinrichtung für Fernkinematographie, bei der, gemäß einem älteren Vorschlag, eine Kathodenstrahlenröhre als Lichtquelle beim Sender verwendet wird. Eine An-5 Ordnung, wie sie z. B. in der genannten älteren Erfindung beschrieben ist, hat den Mangel, daß das wiederholte Herüberstreichen des Kathodenflecks über ein und dieselbe Bahn des Leuchtschirmes eine Verdunkelung des Schirmes bedingt. ίο Um das zu vermeiden, wäre es notwendig, den ganzen Schirm gleichmäßig überstreichen zu lassen, aber das würde wieder die Abtastung im Sinn der vertikalen Bildausdehnung komplizieren.The invention relates to a x4 scanning device for remote cinematography, in which, according to an earlier proposal, a cathode ray tube as Light source is used at the transmitter. An An-5 order, as it is e.g. B. in the said older Invention described has the disadvantage that the repeated passing over of the cathode spot A darkening of the screen is caused by one and the same path of the luminescent screen. ίο To avoid that, it would be necessary to use the to sweep evenly over the entire screen, but that would again be the scanning in the sense of the complicate vertical image expansion.

Andererseits hat man zur Vermeidung des Flimmerns am Empfänger schon- oft vorgeschlagen, anstatt der üblichen 25 Bilder deren 50 in der Sekunde zu zeigen. Dieser schnelle Bildwechsel gestattet aber nicht mehr die Verwendung der normalen kinematographischen Filme, die für eine Bildfolge von 25 Bildern in der Sekunde eingerichtet sind.On the other hand, it has often been suggested to avoid flickering on the receiver, instead of the usual 25 pictures showing 50 per second. This quick change of image is permitted but no longer use the normal cinematographic films required for one Image sequence of 25 images per second are set up.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, diese beiden Nachteile zu vermeiden, indem die Ausnutzung des ganzen Leuchtschirmes und die Abtastung von 50 Bildern, in der Sekunde ermöglicht wird, obgleich die Wanderungsgeschwindigkeit des Films- von 25 BildernThe aim of the invention is to avoid these two disadvantages by taking advantage of the whole Fluorescent screen and the scanning of 50 images per second is made possible, although the migration speed of the film - from 25 frames

in der Sekunde-beibehalten wird. Die Erfindung besteht im wesentlichen darin, den beweglichen, von dem Kathodenfleck herrührenden Lichtpunkt derart auf den Film zu werfen, daß die horizontale Verlagerung dieses Lichtpunktes w-Zeilen in 1ZsO Sekunde umfaßt, wobei η die Anzahl der Zeilen pro BiMd bedeutet, und daß die vertikale Verlagerung des Lichtpunktes in einem Sinn erfolgt, der entgegengesetzt und gleich groß der Verlagerung desin the second-is maintained. The invention consists essentially in throwing the movable point of light originating from the cathode spot onto the film in such a way that the horizontal displacement of this point of light comprises w-lines in 1 ZsO seconds, where η denotes the number of lines per BiMd, and that the vertical displacement of the point of light takes place in a sense that is opposite and equal to the displacement of the

ίο Films ist, d. h. gleich der Höhenverschiebunig eines Bildes in V25 Sekunde. Infolgedessen wird dieser Lichtpunkt sehr schnell in seine Ausgangslage zurückgeführt, und der Vorgang wiederholt sich dann. Es ergibt sich also folgendes: 1. Da der Abtastlichtpunfct, der in Wirklichkeit das durch eine Linse erzeugte Bild des Kathodenflecks ist, zwei senkrecht zueinander gerichtete Bewegungen ausführt, und zwar die eine in schneller Folge entsprechend der Anzahl der Abtastzeilen pro Bild und die andere in langsamer Folge senkrecht zu der ersten, so findet die durch den Lichtfleck vorgenommene Abtastung auf einer rechteckigen Fläche und nicht auf einer einzelnen Zeile des Leuchtschirmes statt. 2. Da der Lichtpunkt eine vertikale Geschwindigkeitskomponente besitzt, die - gleich üst derjenigen des- F'ilmisi, aber im entgegengesetztem Sinn· verläuft, so ist die Dauer des Vorbeiganges dieses Lichtpunktes auf einem Bild des Filmst mur halb so'groß; als wenn die genannte vertikale Komponente gleich Null wäre. Der Lichtpunkt bleibt also auf dem Bild 1ZsO Sekunde lang an Stelle V25 Sekunde.ίο film is, ie equal to the vertical displacement of an image in V25 seconds. As a result, this point of light is returned to its original position very quickly, and the process is then repeated. The result is the following: 1. Since the scanning light point, which is actually the image of the cathode spot produced by a lens, executes two movements perpendicular to one another, one in rapid succession according to the number of scanning lines per image and the other in slow sequence perpendicular to the first, the scanning carried out through the light spot takes place on a rectangular area and not on a single line of the luminescent screen. 2. Since the point of light has a vertical speed component which - similar to that of the F'ilmisi, but in the opposite sense - runs, the duration of the passage of this point of light on an image of the film is half as large; as if the said vertical component were equal to zero. The point of light remains on the image for 1 ZSO second in place of V25 seconds.

Die Reihenfolge der Vorgänge ist also folgende: Der Lichtpunkt beginnt die Abtastung des FiImbildes Nr. 1. Dieses Bild wird horizontal überstrichen, beispielsweise aoomal während 1ZsO Sekunde, d. ti. während das 'betreffende Bild um die Hälfte seiner Höhe weiterrückt. Während dieser Zeit 'hat sich der Lichtpunkt auch in vertikaler Richtung verlagert, jedoch in umgekehrtem Sinn wie der Film, so daß also nach der Zurücklegung von 200 Zeilen der Lichtpunkt sich am Rand des Bildes Nr. r befindet und nunmehr mit der Abtastung des Bildes Nr. 2 beginnt. The sequence of operations is therefore as follows: The light spot starts scanning the FiImbildes No. 1. This image is swept horizontally, for example aoomal for 1 ZSO sec, i. E. ti. while the picture in question advances by half its height. During this time, the point of light also shifted in the vertical direction, but in the opposite sense as the film, so that after 200 lines have been covered, the point of light is at the edge of image no 2 begins.

Diese Abtastung erfolgt in genau derselben Weise wie diejenige des Bildes Nr. 1 und ist 1ZsO Sekunde später beendet, d. h. wenn das Bild Nr. 2 genau an den vorherigen Platz des Bildes Nr. 1 getreten, ist. In diesem Augenblick wird der Kathodenfleck plötzlich in seine Anfangsstellung zurückgeführt durch einen auf die Ablenkplatten oder Spulen ausgeübten geeigneten Impuls. Die Abtastung des Bildes Nr. 2 'beginnt also von neuem, aber in der Stellung, wo sich zu Anfang das Bild Nr. 1 befand. Auf diese Weise wird zweimal hintereinander dasselbe Bild abgetastet. Dann geht die Abtastung auf das Bild Nr. 3 über, das ebenfalls zweimal während V25 Sekunde abgetastet wird usw. Man erkennt, daß notwendigerweise die Linien, die auf dem Schirm der Kathodenröhre beschrieben werden müssen, eine Anzahl von 400 in V25 Sekunde haben müssen.This scanning takes place in exactly the same way as that of the picture no. 1 and is ended 1 ZSO second later, ie when the picture no. 2 has moved exactly to the previous place of the picture no. At that moment the cathode spot is suddenly returned to its initial position by an appropriate pulse applied to the baffles or coils. The scanning of picture no. 2 'thus begins anew, but in the position where picture no. 1 was at the beginning. In this way, the same image is scanned twice in a row. The scan then passes to image no. 3, which is also scanned twice for V25 seconds, etc. It can be seen that the lines which must be described on the screen of the cathode tube must necessarily have a number of 400 in V25 seconds.

Das bedingt die Ausübung entsprechender Impulse auf die Ablenkbrgane der Kathodenröhre.This requires the exertion of appropriate impulses on the deflection elements of the cathode tube.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:PATENT CLAIM: Filmabtastung in. der Fernkinematographie mittels einer doppelten Überstreichung des Schirmes der Sendekathodenstrahlröhre in horizontaler und in vertikaler Richtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet,, daß die horizontale Abtastung des bewegten Films, mit einer Anzahl von Überstreichungen erfolgt, die gleich dem Doppelten der Anzahl der festgesetzten Bildzeileri ist, und daß die vertikale Abtastung in der Folge des normalen Filmbildwechsels derart erfolgt, daß der auf den Film geworfene bewegliche Lichtpunkt eine vertikale Geschwindigkeitskomponente hat, die gleich, aber entgegengesetzt gerichtet ist derjenigen des Filmvorschubes. Film scanning in remote cinematography by means of a double swipe of the Screen of the transmitting cathode ray tube in the horizontal and in the vertical direction, thereby characterized ,, that the horizontal scanning of the moving film, with a number of There is overlining that is equal to twice the number of fixed image lines is, and that the vertical scanning in the sequence of normal film frame change is such occurs that the moving light point thrown on the film has a vertical component of speed which is the same but opposite to that of the film advance. θ 5001 4.53θ 5001 4.53
DEC3194A 1934-05-05 1936-03-02 Scanning device for remote kinematography transmitter Expired DE876413C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR785588T 1934-05-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE876413C true DE876413C (en) 1953-06-11

Family

ID=8899688

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC3190D Expired DE873258C (en) 1934-05-05 1935-04-06 Arrangement for the introduction of a carrier frequency in the television scanning of a continuously moving film
DEC3194A Expired DE876413C (en) 1934-05-05 1936-03-02 Scanning device for remote kinematography transmitter
DEC3189D Expired DE874152C (en) 1934-05-05 1937-10-02 Arrangement for setting the film frame phase on film television channels

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC3190D Expired DE873258C (en) 1934-05-05 1935-04-06 Arrangement for the introduction of a carrier frequency in the television scanning of a continuously moving film

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC3189D Expired DE874152C (en) 1934-05-05 1937-10-02 Arrangement for setting the film frame phase on film television channels

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (2) BE408527A (en)
DE (3) DE873258C (en)
FR (2) FR785588A (en)
GB (2) GB435749A (en)
NL (1) NL45042C (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2520507A (en) * 1947-07-29 1950-08-29 Rauland Corp Kinescope for simultaneously picking up an object and presenting an image
US2804498A (en) * 1950-10-17 1957-08-27 Pye Ltd Gamma control for flying spot scanner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR785588A (en) 1935-08-12
BE413971A (en)
DE873258C (en) 1953-04-13
BE408527A (en) 1935-04-30
GB435749A (en) 1935-09-26
GB462782A (en) 1937-03-16
DE874152C (en) 1953-04-20
FR46543E (en) 1936-07-09
NL45042C (en) 1938-09-15

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