DE875720C - Dissolving, swelling, gelatinizing and plasticizing agents - Google Patents

Dissolving, swelling, gelatinizing and plasticizing agents

Info

Publication number
DE875720C
DE875720C DED4243D DED0004243D DE875720C DE 875720 C DE875720 C DE 875720C DE D4243 D DED4243 D DE D4243D DE D0004243 D DED0004243 D DE D0004243D DE 875720 C DE875720 C DE 875720C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
swelling
gelatinizing
dissolving
agents
alcohol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED4243D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG filed Critical Deutsche Hydrierwerke AG
Priority to DED4243D priority Critical patent/DE875720C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE875720C publication Critical patent/DE875720C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0016Plasticisers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Description

Lösungs-, Quellungs-, Gelatinierungs- und Weichmachungsmittel Es ist bekannt, daß bei der Einwirkung von Kohlenoxyd und Wasserstoff auf ungesättigte Verbindungen primäre Alkohole erhalten -,werden, die um i ILohlenstoffatom reicher als die Ausgangsstoffe sind. Dieses Verfahren ist .auch .auf ungesättigte cyclische Verbindungen anwendbar. Auf diese Weise lassen sich z. B. aus C yclohex@en der Hexahydrobenzylalkohol und aus Octahydronaphthalin Dekahydromenaphthylalkohole erhalten. In gleicher Weise sind ;auch die Homologen derselben, von denen beispielsweise der Methyl-, Isopropyl-, Amyl- und Oct;ahydrobenzylalkohol genannt sein mögen, erhältlich.Solvents, swelling, gelatinizing and softening agents It is known that the action of carbon monoxide and hydrogen on unsaturated Compounds of primary alcohols are obtained, which are richer by one carbon atom than the starting materials are. This process is also applicable to unsaturated cyclic Connections applicable. In this way, z. B. from C yclohex @ en the hexahydrobenzyl alcohol and decahydromenaphthyl alcohols obtained from octahydronaphthalene. In the same way are; also the homologues of the same, of which, for example, the methyl, isopropyl, Amyl and oct; ahydrobenzyl alcohol may be mentioned, available.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die bei der Herstellung von Hesahydrobenzylalkohol, seinen Homologen oder Analogen entstehenden" und bei der Destillation zurückbleibenden Rückstände bzw. ihre Fraktionen ausgezeichnete Lösungs-, Quellungs-, Gelatinierungs- und Weichmachungsmittel für filmbildende Stoffe, wie Gelluloseester, Polyvinylverbindungen, natürliche oder künstliche Harze und andere hochpolymere Verbindungen sowie für viele andere organische Stoffe, wie Fette, Öle, Wachse, Asphalte, sind. Die Destillationsrückstände, über deren Zusammensetzung nichts Genaues bekannt ist, zeichnen sich durch niedrigen Stockpunkt und gute elektrische Isolationswerte aus. Sie sind zumeist wenig gefärbte, viskose öle, die mit anderen organsche.n Lösungsmitteln sehr gut verträglich sind und ein gutes Verteilungsvermögen für Füll- und Farbstoffe sowie für Trockenstoffe besitzen.It has now been found that the in the production of hesahydrobenzyl alcohol, its homologues or analogues "arising" and remaining during the distillation Residues or their fractions excellent dissolving, swelling, gelatinizing and plasticizers for film-forming substances, such as cellulose esters, polyvinyl compounds, natural or artificial resins and other high polymer compounds as well as for many other organic substances, such as fats, oils, waxes, asphalts, are. The distillation residues, About the composition of which nothing is known exactly, are characterized by low Pour point and good electrical insulation values. They are mostly not very colored, viscous oils that are very compatible with other organic solvents and good distribution properties for fillers and dyes as well as for drying agents own.

Beispiel i 75 Gewichtsteile Polyvinylchlorid werden zusammen mit 25 Gewichtsbeilen Destillationsrückstand vom Siedebereich i¢o bis 225'--' bei o,smm Hg- Druck, wie er bei der Herstellung von H:exahydrobenzylalkohol ,aus Cyclohexen, Kohlenoxyd und Wasserstoff anfällt, bei 14o bis 16o' auf Kalanderwalxen gut miteinander verarbeitet. Man erhält eine homogene Masse, de sich sehr gut zur- Ummantelung von elektrischen Kabeln -durch Umspritzen eignet und sehr gute elektrische Eigenschaften besitzt.Example i 75 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride are combined with 25 Parts by weight of distillation residue from the boiling range i ¢ o to 225 '-' at o, smm Hg- Pressure like that used in the production of H: exahydrobenzyl alcohol , is obtained from cyclohexene, carbon monoxide and hydrogen, at 14o to 16o 'on calender rollers well processed together. A homogeneous mass is obtained, which is very easy to Sheathing of electrical cables by overmolding is suitable and very good electrical ones Possesses properties.

Beispiel 2 6o Gewichtsteile eines Novolackes aus Trikresol und Formaldehyd werden in 5o Gewichtsteilen Spiritus (96 %ig) unter Zusatz von i o Gewichtsteilen Butanol gelöst und der Lösung 2o Gewichtsteile des im Beispiel i beschriebenen Diestillationsrückstandes zugesetzt. Der erhaltene Lack eignet sich sehr gut für Anstriche von Metallen und kann bei i2o bis 140' eingebrannt werden. Er liefert .elastische, stanzfähige Überzüge.Example 2 60 parts by weight of a novolac composed of tricresol and formaldehyde are in 50 parts by weight of alcohol (96%) with the addition of 10 parts by weight Dissolved butanol and the solution 2o parts by weight of the distillation residue described in Example i added. The varnish obtained is very suitable for painting metals and can be burned in at i2o up to 140 '. It delivers elastic, punchable covers.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung der beize Abdestülieren von H-exahydrobenzylalkohol, seinen Homologen oder Analogen, _die durch Einwirkung von Kohlenoxyd und Wasserstoff auf einfach ungesättigte alicyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe erhalten worden sind, verbleibenden Rückstände als Lösungs-, Quellungs-, Gela.tinierungs-undWeichmachungsmittel für Fettstoffe, natürliche oder künstliche Harze, Cellulosederivate, insbesondere Gelluloseester, Polymerisationsprodukte und andere hachpolymere Verbindungen.PATENT CLAIM: Use of the stain distilling off H-exahydrobenzyl alcohol, its homologues or analogues, which are produced by the action of carbon monoxide and hydrogen remaining on monounsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbons Residues as solvents, swelling agents, gelling agents and softening agents for Fats, natural or artificial resins, cellulose derivatives, especially gelulose esters, Polymerization products and other high polymer compounds.
DED4243D 1943-02-07 1943-02-07 Dissolving, swelling, gelatinizing and plasticizing agents Expired DE875720C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED4243D DE875720C (en) 1943-02-07 1943-02-07 Dissolving, swelling, gelatinizing and plasticizing agents

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED4243D DE875720C (en) 1943-02-07 1943-02-07 Dissolving, swelling, gelatinizing and plasticizing agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE875720C true DE875720C (en) 1953-05-07

Family

ID=7030905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED4243D Expired DE875720C (en) 1943-02-07 1943-02-07 Dissolving, swelling, gelatinizing and plasticizing agents

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE875720C (en)

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