DE873534C - Device for the production of hollow bodies with external wall reinforcements - Google Patents

Device for the production of hollow bodies with external wall reinforcements

Info

Publication number
DE873534C
DE873534C DER1034D DER0001034D DE873534C DE 873534 C DE873534 C DE 873534C DE R1034 D DER1034 D DE R1034D DE R0001034 D DER0001034 D DE R0001034D DE 873534 C DE873534 C DE 873534C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mandrel
wall reinforcements
pulled out
hollow body
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER1034D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Dipl-Ing Kuehna
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall AG
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Borsig AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Borsig AG filed Critical Rheinmetall Borsig AG
Priority to DER1034D priority Critical patent/DE873534C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE873534C publication Critical patent/DE873534C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/15Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
    • B21C37/16Making tubes with varying diameter in longitudinal direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/15Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
    • B21C37/20Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls
    • B21C37/205Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls with annular guides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Description

Es- sind Verfahren bekannt, .durch die nahtlose Hohlkörper mit zwei oder mehreren Wandverstärkungen so - erzeugt werden, daß der erforderliche Mehrwerkstoff für die Wandverstärkungen durch Ausstrecken des Anfangshohlkörpers in wärmplastischem Zustande mittels eines Ziehdornes zunächst als nach innen liegende Verdickung in zwei oder mehrere Verjüngungen des Ziehdornes gepneßt wird. Dann, wird der dadurch mit innenliegenden Verdickungen versehene Mantel noch im warmen Zustande von .dem Dorn abgestreift, so daß durch den nicht verjüngten Teil des Dornes die Verdickungen nach außen gedrückt werden. Die Praxis hat gezeigt, daß es sehr schwierig ist, mit Hilfe eines aus einem Stück bestehenden Ziehdornes Hohlkörper .der geschilderten Art mit zwei oder mehreren Wandverstärkungen herzustellen. Besonders beim Abziehen eines schon ziemlich erkalteten Hohlkörpers werden Abstneifwideratand und Verformungswiderstand so -groß, daß die Wand des Hohlkörpers aufplatzt.There are known methods. By the seamless hollow body with two or several wall reinforcements so - that the required additional material for the wall reinforcements by stretching out the initial hollow body in a thermo-plastic By means of a mandrel, initially as an inwardly lying thickening in two or more tapers of the mandrel is pressed. Then it becomes that with inner thickening of the coat while it was still warm from Thorn stripped off, so that the thickenings through the non-tapered part of the thorn be pressed outwards. Practice has shown that it is very difficult to work with With the help of a one-piece mandrel hollow body. The described Art to produce with two or more wall reinforcements. Especially when pulling it off a hollow body that has already cooled down to a certain extent becomes a resistance to deformation and resistance to deformation so large that the wall of the hollow body bursts open.

Die Erfindung schlägt deshalb, einen Ziehdorn vor, der diesen Übelstand in vollkommener Weise beseitigt. Dazu besteht der Ziehdorn erfindungsgemäß aus zwei oder mehreren mit entsprechenden Verjüngungen für .die Wandverstärkungen versehenen Teilen, die teleskopartig ineinandergesteckt sind und nach Beendigung des Ziehprozesses nacheinander aus dem Hohlkörper herausgezogen werden, so däß die einzelnen Wandverstärkungen nicht gleichzeitig, sondern äufeinanderfolgend nach außen gedrückt werden.The invention therefore proposes a mandrel that eliminates this drawback completely eliminated. For this purpose, according to the invention, the drawing mandrel consists of two or more provided with corresponding tapers for .die wall reinforcements Parts that are nested telescopically and after the drawing process has ended are successively pulled out of the hollow body, so that the individual wall reinforcements not at the same time, but successively pushed outwards.

In der Zeichnung ist als Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ein Ziehdorn zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern mit zwei Wandverstärkungen dargestellt. Es zeigt Fig. r einen vorgepreßten Hohlkörper vor Beginn des Ziehprozesses, Fig. 2 einen zweiteiligen Ziehdorn nach Beendigung des: Ziehens mit aufgestecktem Hohlkörper, Fig. 3 Hohlkörper und Ziehdorn nach Herausdrücken der ersten Wandverstärkung, Fig.4 Hohlkörper und Ziehdorn nach Herausdrücken beider Wandverstärkungen.In the drawing, a drawing mandrel is an embodiment of the invention shown for the production of hollow bodies with two wall reinforcements. It shows Fig. R a pre-pressed hollow body before the start of the drawing process, Fig. 2 a two-part mandrel after completion of: drawing with attached hollow body, Fig. 3 hollow body and mandrel after pressing out the first wall reinforcement, Fig.4 Hollow body and mandrel after pressing out both wall reinforcements.

Der in bekannter Weise vorgepreßte Hohlkörper z wird auf einen zweiteiligen Ziehdorn 2,. 3 aufgesteckt. Dabei werden zunächst nach innen liegende Wandverstärkungen 4, 4a durch Hineindrücken des Werkstoffes in die Dornverjüngungen gebildet (Fig. 2). Beim Abstreifen des fertiggezogenen Hohlkörpers vom Ziehdorne, 3 wird zuerst der hülsenförmige Teil' 2 des Ziehdornes allein herausgezogen, bis die dem offenen Ende des Hohlkörpers zu gelegene Wandverstärkung 4a nach außen gedrückt ist (Fig. 3). Der schaftförmige Teil 3 des Ziehdornes bleibt währenddessen in Ruhestellung: Durch weiteres Herausziehen des Ziehdornhülsenteiles 2 wird dann Teil 3 an seinem bundartigen Ende 5 mitgenommen und ebenfalls aus dem Hohlkörper-r herausgezogen, wobei auch die zweite Wandverstärkung ,4 nach außen gedrückt wird (Fig. 4).The pre-pressed in a known manner hollow body z is on a two-part Mandrel 2 ,. 3 attached. First of all, inward-lying wall reinforcements are used 4, 4a formed by pressing the material into the mandrel tapers (Fig. 2). When stripping the finished hollow body from the mandrel, 3 is first the sleeve-shaped part '2 of the mandrel pulled out alone until the open The wall reinforcement 4a facing the end of the hollow body is pressed outwards (Fig. 3). The shaft-shaped part 3 of the mandrel remains in the rest position: By further pulling out the mandrel sleeve part 2, part 3 is then attached to his collar-like end 5 taken along and also pulled out of the hollow body-r, whereby the second wall reinforcement 4 is also pressed outwards (Fig. 4).

Durch Aufteilung des Ziehdornes in weitere teleskopartig ineinandergestec.kte Teile können auch Hohlkörper mit mehr als zwei Wandverstärkungen erzeugt werden.By dividing the mandrel into further telescopically nested ones Parts can also be created with hollow bodies with more than two wall reinforcements.

Der- Ziehdorn kann auch so ausgebildet werden, daß jeder Teil 2, 3 für sich durch eine an sich bekannte mechanische oder hydraulische Vorrichtung aus dem Hohlkörper r herausgezogen und nicht von den zunächst herausgezogen-en Teilen des Ziehdornes nach deren arbeitl'eistendem Auszug selbst mitgenommen wird.The mandrel can also be designed so that each part 2, 3 for itself by a mechanical or hydraulic device known per se pulled out of the hollow body r and not from the parts pulled out at first of the mandrel is taken along after it has been exhausted.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: z. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern mit außenliegendenWandverstärkungen an zwei öder mehreren Stellen durch Pressen und Ziehen, gekennzeichnet durch einem zwei-oder mehrteiligen Ziehdorn (2, 3), dessen einzel e teleskopartig ineinander längs beweglich angeordnete und mit .den Wandverstärkungen (4, 4a) entsprechenden Verjüngungen versehene Teile nach Beendigung des Ziehprozesses nacheinander aus dem Hohlkörper (z) herausziehbar sind. PATENT CLAIMS: e.g. Device for the production of hollow bodies with external wall reinforcements in two or more places by pressing and Pulling, characterized by a two-part or multi-part drawing mandrel (2, 3) whose individual e telescopically arranged in one another so that they can move lengthways and with the wall reinforcements (4, 4a) corresponding tapered parts after completion of the drawing process can be pulled out one after the other from the hollow body (z). 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, @daß von dem zunächst herausgezogenen Teil (ä) des Ziehdornes nach Herausdrücken .der zugehörigen! Wandverstärkung (4a) durch Mitnehmer (5) der oder die mit axialem Freigang dazu angeordneten; die zugehörigen Wandverstärkungen herausdrückenden Teile (3) des Ziehdornes nacheinander herausziehbar sind. 2. Device according to claim z, characterized in that from the initially pulled out part (ä) of the mandrel after pressing out the associated! Wall reinforcement (4a) by driver (5) of the or those arranged with axial clearance to it; the associated wall reinforcements pressing out parts (3) of the mandrel can be pulled out one after the other. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch r, .dadurch. gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Teil des Ziehdornes für. sich im Anschluß an einen Auszug des vorhergehenden Teiles durch eine an: sich bekannte mechanische oder 'hydraulische ,Vorrichtung 'herausziehbar ist:3. Device according to claim r, .due to this. marked that each part of the mandrel for. themselves following an excerpt from the previous part by a per se known mechanical or 'hydraulic' device 'can be pulled out:
DER1034D 1944-06-04 1944-06-04 Device for the production of hollow bodies with external wall reinforcements Expired DE873534C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER1034D DE873534C (en) 1944-06-04 1944-06-04 Device for the production of hollow bodies with external wall reinforcements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER1034D DE873534C (en) 1944-06-04 1944-06-04 Device for the production of hollow bodies with external wall reinforcements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE873534C true DE873534C (en) 1953-04-16

Family

ID=7395371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER1034D Expired DE873534C (en) 1944-06-04 1944-06-04 Device for the production of hollow bodies with external wall reinforcements

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE873534C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3951296A (en) * 1971-09-02 1976-04-20 National Steel Corporation Reinforced wall-ironed container
US4084423A (en) * 1976-05-03 1978-04-18 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Method for forming a track link bushing having a contoured opening

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3951296A (en) * 1971-09-02 1976-04-20 National Steel Corporation Reinforced wall-ironed container
US4084423A (en) * 1976-05-03 1978-04-18 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Method for forming a track link bushing having a contoured opening

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