DE8712289U1 - Hydraulic cylinder - Google Patents

Hydraulic cylinder

Info

Publication number
DE8712289U1
DE8712289U1 DE8712289U DE8712289U DE8712289U1 DE 8712289 U1 DE8712289 U1 DE 8712289U1 DE 8712289 U DE8712289 U DE 8712289U DE 8712289 U DE8712289 U DE 8712289U DE 8712289 U1 DE8712289 U1 DE 8712289U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cylinder
cylinders
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic
outer cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE8712289U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mbk-Hydraulik Meuwsen & Brockhausen & Co Kg 4132 Kamp-Lintfort De GmbH
Original Assignee
Mbk-Hydraulik Meuwsen & Brockhausen & Co Kg 4132 Kamp-Lintfort De GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mbk-Hydraulik Meuwsen & Brockhausen & Co Kg 4132 Kamp-Lintfort De GmbH filed Critical Mbk-Hydraulik Meuwsen & Brockhausen & Co Kg 4132 Kamp-Lintfort De GmbH
Priority to DE8712289U priority Critical patent/DE8712289U1/en
Publication of DE8712289U1 publication Critical patent/DE8712289U1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/04Structural features of the supporting construction, e.g. linking members between adjacent frames or sets of props; Means for counteracting lateral sliding on inclined floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D15/00Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
    • E21D15/14Telescopic props
    • E21D15/44Hydraulic, pneumatic, or hydraulic-pneumatic props
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J10/00Engine or like cylinders; Features of hollow, e.g. cylindrical, bodies in general
    • F16J10/02Cylinders designed to receive moving pistons or plungers
    • F16J10/04Running faces; Liners

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Description

Hydraulikzylinder! :*..:Hydraulic cylinder! :*..:

i I I I 1 · 1 , , , , *i I I I 1 · 1 , , , , *

·■·■

Die Erfindung betrifft Hydraulikzylinder für den Schildausbau unter Tage, insbesondere teleskopierbare Zylinder mit Innenzylinder und Außenzylinder aus Stahl.The invention relates to hydraulic cylinders for underground shield support, in particular telescopic cylinders with inner cylinder and outer cylinder made of steel.

Hydraulikzylinder im Schildausbau unter Tage unterliegen einem erheblichen Verschleiß. Der Verschleiß wird wesentlich durch die hohen Drücke und den geringen Ölanteil in Hydraulikflüssigkeiten unter Tage verursacht. Mit zunehmender Betriebsdauer stellen sich insbesondere an den Gleitflächen der Zylinder die Verschleißerscheinungen ein. Eine gefürchtete Verschleißerrcheinung ist der Lochfraß. Dabei handelt es sich um Erosionsstellen, die darauf zurückgeführt werden, daß nach Entstehen geringfügiger Erosionen das Druckmittel Gelegenheit findet mit hoher Geschwindigkeit bzw. mit · hohem Druck an den Erosionsstellen von einem 2ylinderraum in den anderen zu entweichen.Hydraulic cylinders in shield support underground are subject to considerable wear. The wear is caused primarily by the high pressures and the low oil content in hydraulic fluids underground. As the operating time increases, signs of wear appear, particularly on the sliding surfaces of the cylinders. One dreaded sign of wear is pitting. This is erosion, which is attributed to the fact that after minor erosion has occurred, the pressure medium has the opportunity to escape from one cylinder chamber to the other at high speed or with high pressure at the erosion points.

Sobald Zylinder einen unzulässig hohen Druckverlust Zeigen, werden die Zylinder einer Reparatur zugeführt. Nach Demontage der Zylinder werden der Innen- urd Außenzylinder ausgedreht. Das Ausdrehen ist jedoch nur im geringen Maß möglich, da der Zylinder sonst seine vorgesehene Festigkeit nicht mehr auf v/eist.As soon as cylinders show an unacceptably high pressure loss, the cylinders are sent for repair. After dismantling the cylinders, the inner and outer cylinders are turned out. However, turning out is only possible to a limited extent, as otherwise the cylinder will no longer have the intended strength.

Es ist bekannt, spanabhebend bearbeitete Gleitflächen durch eine Auftragsschweißung wieder auf ihr ursprüngliches Niveau anzuheben. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Lebensdauer von Hydraulikzylindern zu verlängern. Nach der Erfindung wird das mit Hilfe einer Bronzeschicht auf den Innengleitflachen vcn Innenzylinder und/oder Außenzylinder der Hydraulikzylinder erreicht. Vorzugsweise handelt es sich um auftragsgeschweißte Bronzeschichten.It is known to restore machined sliding surfaces to their original level by means of a welded overlay. The invention is based on the task of extending the service life of hydraulic cylinders. According to the invention, this is achieved with the help of a bronze layer on the inner sliding surfaces of the inner cylinder and/or outer cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder. These are preferably welded overlay bronze layers.

• · ) I• · ) I

» · Il » · The

Ht IMt fill > Ht IMt fill >

&bull; ·< t &iacgr; 4 < » 4 -· 4 2 · -&bull; ·< t &iacgr; 4 < » 4 -· 4 2 · -

2&eegr; der Zeichnung ist ein teleskopierbarer Hydraulikzylinder schematisch dargestellt« Mit 1 ist der Innenzylindeif bezeichnet, der in einem Aüßenzylinder 2 gleitet. IW Betriebszustand gleitet in dem Innenzylinder ein Kolben, der über eine Kolbenstange nach außen tritt* Die Innenfläche des innenzylinders ist mit 3 bezeichnet, die des Aüßenzylindeifs 2 mit 4.2&eegr; the drawing shows a telescopic hydraulic cylinder schematically« The inner cylinder is designated 1, which slides in an outer cylinder 2. In the operating state, a piston slides in the inner cylinder, which protrudes outwards via a piston rod* The inner surface of the inner cylinder is designated 3, that of the outer cylinder 2 is designated 4.

Im Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um einen Zylinder für den Schildausbe»u unter Tage, der nach erheblicher Betriebszeit Unter Tage einer Reparatur zugeführt werden mußte. Im Rahmen der Reparatur sind Erosionsstellen an den Innenflächen von Innenzyiinder i und Außenzylinder 2 durch Ausdrehen der Zylinder und Sandstrahlung bzw. Glasstrahlung beseitigt bzw. gesäubert worden. Anschließend ist eine Bronzeschicht mit einer Auftragsschweißung auf die Innenflächen 3 und gelegt worden. Die Brönzeschicht wird nach der Auftragsschweißung durch Drehen und Schleifen spanabhebend bearbeitet, bis das ursprüngliche Passungsmaß der Zylinder wieder erreicht ist.The example shown is a cylinder for shield mining underground, which had to be repaired after a considerable period of operation underground. As part of the repair, erosion spots on the inner surfaces of the inner cylinder 1 and outer cylinder 2 were removed or cleaned by turning the cylinders and sandblasting or glass blasting. A bronze layer was then applied to the inner surfaces 3 and 4 using a build-up weld. After the build-up weld, the bronze layer is machined by turning and grinding until the original fit of the cylinders is achieved again.

Claims (2)

Schutsansprüche· . :Protection claims· . : 1. Hydraulikzylinder für den Schildausbau unter Tage, insbesondere teieskopierbare Hydraulikzylinder mit Innenzylinder und Außenzylinder aus Stahl, gekennzeichnet durch eine Bronzeschicht auf der Innenfläche des Innen- und/oder Außenzylinders (1, 2).1. Hydraulic cylinders for shield support underground, in particular telescopic hydraulic cylinders with inner cylinder and outer cylinder made of steel, characterized by a bronze layer on the inner surface of the inner and/or outer cylinder (1, 2). 2. Hydraulikzylinder ne«ch Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine auftragsgeschweißte Schicht.2. Hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized by a welded layer. Ii Il t Ii Ill t fill ifill in I I t MlII t ml I 1 ( ItII I I I II 1 ( ItII I I I I
DE8712289U 1987-09-10 1987-09-10 Hydraulic cylinder Expired DE8712289U1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8712289U DE8712289U1 (en) 1987-09-10 1987-09-10 Hydraulic cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8712289U DE8712289U1 (en) 1987-09-10 1987-09-10 Hydraulic cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE8712289U1 true DE8712289U1 (en) 1989-01-05

Family

ID=6811970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8712289U Expired DE8712289U1 (en) 1987-09-10 1987-09-10 Hydraulic cylinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE8712289U1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992020903A1 (en) * 1991-05-10 1992-11-26 Volker Merz Shaft lining support

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992020903A1 (en) * 1991-05-10 1992-11-26 Volker Merz Shaft lining support
GB2262552A (en) * 1991-05-10 1993-06-23 Volker Merz Shaft lining support
US5273378A (en) * 1991-05-10 1993-12-28 Volker Merz Support column
GB2262552B (en) * 1991-05-10 1995-05-10 Volker Merz Support column

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