DE869541C - Heated casting mold for continuous casting of metals - Google Patents

Heated casting mold for continuous casting of metals

Info

Publication number
DE869541C
DE869541C DEW1276D DEW0001276D DE869541C DE 869541 C DE869541 C DE 869541C DE W1276 D DEW1276 D DE W1276D DE W0001276 D DEW0001276 D DE W0001276D DE 869541 C DE869541 C DE 869541C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heated
casting mold
casting
mold
metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW1276D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Dr-Ing Kaestner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wieland Werke AG
Original Assignee
Wieland Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wieland Werke AG filed Critical Wieland Werke AG
Priority to DEW1276D priority Critical patent/DE869541C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE869541C publication Critical patent/DE869541C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/055Cooling the moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/0401Moulds provided with a feed head
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/059Mould materials or platings

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine weitere Ausbildung der im Patent 833 394 beschriebenen Gießform zum stetigen .Gießen von Metallen. Bei dieser ist eine unmittelbare Kühlung des Gießstranges dicht unterhalb der- ,beheizten Gießform, - vorzugsweise mittels flüssiger Kühlmittel, angeordnet. Die Wandung der Gießform nach dem Hauptpatent kann aus feuerfestem Stoff, z. B. Graphit, bestehen.The invention relates to a further embodiment of the patent 833,394 described casting mold for continuous .gießen of metals. This is an immediate one Cooling of the cast strand just below the heated casting mold, preferably by means of liquid coolant. The wall of the mold according to the main patent can be made of fireproof material, e.g. B. graphite exist.

Beim Stranggießen mit der durch das Hauptpatent geschützten Gießform hat sich nun gezeigt, daß einerseits die mit dem flüssigen Gießgut in Berührung kommenden Oberflächen metallischer Formen sehr stark angegriffen wurden und anderer-, seits, insbesondere bei Anwendung von Graphitformen, die Erstarrungsfront doch noch bis in den beheizbaren Gießformteil vordringen kann, wodurch die Ablösung des Stranges von der Gießformwand aus folgenden Gründen erschwert 'wird: Bekanntlich sind Graphit und feuerfeste Massen schlechte Wärmeleiter. Infolgedessen geben sie die Wärme des Heizkörpers nur langsam an das flüssige Metall ab. Die Wärmeabfuhr über den erstarrten Strang erfolgt aber rasch. Diesem Umstand ist es nun zuzuschreiben, daß trotz der Erhitzung der Gießform die Erstarrungszone bis in den beheizten Teil derselben hineinragen kann. Das kann jedoch weiterhin dazu führen, daß der zunächst nur in seinen Randschichten erstarrte Strangteil an der Wand der Form hängenbleibt und dadurch zu Rissen an der Strangoberfläche Anlaß gibt, was bekanntlich bei der Weiterverarbeitung zu erheblichen Nachteilen führt.During continuous casting with the casting mold protected by the main patent it has now been shown that on the one hand the contact with the liquid cast material coming surfaces of metallic forms were very severely attacked and other, On the other hand, especially when using graphite molds, the solidification front is still there can penetrate into the heatable mold part, causing the strand to detach is made more difficult by the mold wall for the following reasons: It is known that graphite is used and refractory masses are poor conductors of heat. As a result, they give off the warmth of the The radiator slowly descends against the molten metal. The heat dissipation through the frozen But strand is quick. It is to this circumstance that, despite the By heating the casting mold, the solidification zone protrudes into the heated part of the same can. However, this can still lead to the fact that the initially only in its edge layers The solidified part of the strand sticks to the wall of the mold and thus forms cracks the strand surface gives rise to what is known to be considerable in further processing Disadvantages leads.

Durch die Erfindung sollen nun die geschilderten Mängel beseitigt werden, und zwar wird dies dadurch erreicht, daß die zweckmäßig sich nach oben verjüngende beheizte Gießform einen metallischen Einsatzring von möglichst guter Wärmeleitfähigkeit erhält. Die mit dem flüssigen Gießgut in Berührung kommende Oberfläche des Einsatzringes kann in bekannter Weise, z. B. durch-einen Graphitanstrich, vor dem Angriff des flüssigen Gießgutes geschützt werden.The aim of the invention is to eliminate the deficiencies outlined above be, and this is achieved in that the expediently tapering upwards heated casting mold a metallic insert ring with the best possible thermal conductivity receives. The surface of the insert ring that comes into contact with the liquid cast material can in a known manner, for. B. by-a graphite paint, before the attack of the liquid cast material are protected.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung gehen aus der folgenden Beschreibung hervor, in der an Hand der Zeichnung ein Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert ist. In der Zeichnung bedeutet Abb. z eine erfindungsgemäße Gießform im Schnitt und Abb. 2 dieselbe Form in Draufsicht.Further advantages and features of the invention are evident from the following Description in which an exemplary embodiment is explained with reference to the drawing is. In the drawing, Fig. Z means a casting mold according to the invention in section and Fig. 2 shows the same shape in plan view.

In den Abbildungen ist mit i die Gießform bezeichnet. Die innere Wandung der Gießform besteht aus Graphit oder einem anderen feuerfesten Werkstoff und wird mittels einer an sich bekannten Heizung 2, beispielsweise einer Widerstandsheizung, auf einer dem zu vergießenden Metall angepaßten Temperatur gehalten. Gemäß der Erfindung überträgt die Heizung nun die Wärme nicht unmittelbar auf- das Gießgut, sondern mittelbar über den sich nach oben verjüngenden Metallring 13, der beispielsweise aus Kupfer besteht. Zwischen diesem und der Heizung a ist zweckmäßig ein Luftpolster 14 vorgesehen. Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, den Metallring 13 auf der mit dem Gießgut in Berührung kommenden Oberfläche mit einem Graphitüberzug zu versehen. Der Gießform i ist unmittelbar der Kühlring ii. von geringer Bauhöhe nachgeschaltet. Ihm wird das Kühlwasser durch den Einlaßstutzen 9 zugeführt und nach Durchlauf durch den Kühlring bei io wieder abgeleitet.In the figures, i denotes the casting mold. The inner wall of the casting mold consists of graphite or another refractory material and is kept at a temperature adapted to the metal to be cast by means of a heater 2 known per se, for example a resistance heater. According to the invention, the heater does not transmit the heat directly to the cast material, but rather indirectly via the metal ring 13 which tapers upwards and which consists, for example, of copper. An air cushion 14 is expediently provided between this and the heater a. It has proven advantageous to provide the metal ring 13 with a graphite coating on the surface coming into contact with the cast material. The casting mold i is directly the cooling ring ii. downstream of low overall height. The cooling water is fed to it through the inlet port 9 and, after passing through the cooling ring, is drained off again at io.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Beheizte Gießform zum stetigen Gießen von Metallen, bei der eine direkt wirkende Kühlvorrichtung des gegossenen Stranges dicht unterhalb der beheizten Gießform angeordnet ist, nach Patent 833 394, gekennzeichnet durch eine metallische Innenwand (i3) des beheizten Aufsatzes mit guter Wärmeleitfähigkeit. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Heated casting mold for continuous casting of metals, with a direct-acting cooling device of the cast strand just below the heated mold is arranged, according to patent 833 394, characterized by a metallic inner wall (i3) of the heated attachment with good thermal conductivity. 2. Gießform nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die*mit dem Gießgut in Berührung kommende Oberfläche des Einsatzringes (i3) mit einem Graphitüberzug versehen ist. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 705 502.2. Casting mold according to claim i, characterized in that the * with the cast material in The surface of the insert ring (i3) coming into contact is provided with a graphite coating is. Referenced publications: German patent specification No. 705 502.
DEW1276D 1943-10-23 1943-10-23 Heated casting mold for continuous casting of metals Expired DE869541C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW1276D DE869541C (en) 1943-10-23 1943-10-23 Heated casting mold for continuous casting of metals

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW1276D DE869541C (en) 1943-10-23 1943-10-23 Heated casting mold for continuous casting of metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE869541C true DE869541C (en) 1953-03-05

Family

ID=7591163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW1276D Expired DE869541C (en) 1943-10-23 1943-10-23 Heated casting mold for continuous casting of metals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE869541C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1260087B (en) * 1963-06-01 1968-02-01 Meyer Stahl Draht U Roehrenwer Tubular mold for the continuous casting of metals, especially steel
EP0035958A2 (en) * 1980-03-07 1981-09-16 Herbert Dipl.-Ing. Woithe Mold for continuous casting

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE705502C (en) * 1937-02-02 1941-04-30 Ernesto Cocchi Bottle stopper to prevent the refilling of bottles

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE705502C (en) * 1937-02-02 1941-04-30 Ernesto Cocchi Bottle stopper to prevent the refilling of bottles

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1260087B (en) * 1963-06-01 1968-02-01 Meyer Stahl Draht U Roehrenwer Tubular mold for the continuous casting of metals, especially steel
EP0035958A2 (en) * 1980-03-07 1981-09-16 Herbert Dipl.-Ing. Woithe Mold for continuous casting
EP0035958A3 (en) * 1980-03-07 1981-11-25 Herbert Dipl.-Ing. Woithe Process for producing a non-ferrous metal semi-finished product by continuous casting

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