DE861094C - Method and device for treating liquid mixtures with sound waves - Google Patents
Method and device for treating liquid mixtures with sound wavesInfo
- Publication number
- DE861094C DE861094C DEP10921A DEP0010921A DE861094C DE 861094 C DE861094 C DE 861094C DE P10921 A DEP10921 A DE P10921A DE P0010921 A DEP0010921 A DE P0010921A DE 861094 C DE861094 C DE 861094C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- circulatory system
- liquid
- treated
- switched
- sound waves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Description
Es ist bekannt, bei der Behandlung von Stoffen durdh Schallwellen im Durchflußverfahren zu arbeiten und hierzu eine oder mehrere Schallkammern in die Durchfluß leitung eiazuschalten. It is known to use sound waves in the treatment of fabrics to work in the flow method and for this purpose one or more sound chambers in to switch on the flow line.
Erfindungsgemäß läßt sich bei bestimmter Durchflußgeschwindigkeit mit nur einer oder wenigen Schallbehandlungsstellen eine in ihrer Dauer beii ebig einstellbare Schallbehandlung erzielen, indem die zu beliandelnde Flüssigkeit in einem Kreislaufsystem mit einer oder mehreren darin eingeschalteten Beschallungssltellen umläuft, das z. B. über einen Dreiwegehahn in beliebig wählbaren Zeitabständen geleert und wieder mit neuer zu behandelnder Flüssigkeit gefüllt wird. Der Kreislauf sowie das Einfüllen und Leeren des Systems wird zweckmäßig durch eine Pumpe herbeigeführt. Ge gebenenfalls kann aber auch natürlicher Umlauf durch Erwärmung vorgesehen sein. According to the invention, at a certain flow rate with only one or a few sound treatment centers, one in its duration Achieve adjustable sound treatment by pouring the liquid to be coated in a circulatory system with one or more loudspeakers switched on runs around the z. B. emptied via a three-way valve at any selectable time intervals and is filled again with new liquid to be treated. The cycle as well the filling and emptying of the system is expediently brought about by a pump. If necessary, however, natural circulation by heating can also be provided.
Die Erfindung sei an einem Ausführungsbeispiel veransohaulichj. In der Abbildung sind 1 und 2 Vorratsbehälter für zwei Flüssigkeiten, die z. B. miteinander emulgiert ßverden sollen. Die Vorratsbehälter sind mit einer Einrichtung 3 zum Voremulgieren verbunden. Deren Abfluß leitung 4 für die voremulgierte Flüssigkeit ist an einem Dreiwegehahn 5 angeschlossen, der in einer Stellung (ausgezogen) ein Kreislaufsystem 6 schließt, in der anderen Stellung (gestrichelt) dieses Kreislaufsystem mit der Leitung 4 und einer Abfluß leitung 7 verbindet. In den Kreislauf sind zwei Schallbehandlungsgefäße 8 und 9 eingeschaltet, die mit Schallerzeugern verschiedener Frequenz, z. B. einem Membransender für 4 kHz und einem Magnetostnktionsender für 150 kHz, ausgerüstet sind. The invention is veransohaulichj using an exemplary embodiment. In the figure are 1 and 2 reservoirs for two liquids that z. B. each other emulsified ßverden. The storage containers are equipped with a device 3 for pre-emulsifying tied together. Their drain line 4 for the pre-emulsified liquid is on one Three-way valve 5 connected, in one position (pulled out) a circulatory system 6 closes, in the other position (dashed line) this circulatory system with the Line 4 and a drain line 7 connects. There are two sound treatment vessels in the circuit 8 and 9 turned on, the sound generators of different frequencies, z. B. a Membrane transmitter for 4 kHz and a magnetostnction transmitter for 150 kHz are.
Der Kreislauf enthält ferner eine Pumpe 10 zum Zwangsumlauf und einen Behälter II mit Heizung und Rührwerk. Der Dreiwen wird in Zeitabständen, die dem Fassungsvermögen des Kreislaufsystemls, der Umlaufgeschwindigkeit und der erforderlichen Behandlungsdauer entsprechen, kurzzeitig mit dem Zu- und Ablauf 4 und 7 verbunden, so daß die behandelte Flüssigkeit über die Leitung 7 aus dem Kreislauf entfernt und neue, voremulgierte Flüssigkeit aus der Leitung 4 in den Kreislauf eingefüllt wird. Danach werden Zu-und Ableitung abgesperrt, und der Kreislauf beginnt von neuem. The circuit also includes a pump 10 for forced circulation and a Container II with heating and agitator. The Dreiwen is given at time intervals corresponding to the Capacity of the circulatory system, the circulation speed and the required Duration of treatment, briefly connected to inflow and outflow 4 and 7, so that the treated liquid is removed from the circuit via line 7 and new, pre-emulsified liquid from line 4 is introduced into the circuit will. Thereafter, the inlet and outlet lines are shut off and the cycle begins again.
Die Einrichtung ist natürlich nicht nur zum Emulgieren, sondern allgemein zur Schallbehandlung von Stoffen im Durchflußvergfahren geeignet. The facility is not just for emulsifying, of course, but general suitable for sonic treatment of substances in the flow process.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP10921A DE861094C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Method and device for treating liquid mixtures with sound waves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP10921A DE861094C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Method and device for treating liquid mixtures with sound waves |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE861094C true DE861094C (en) | 1952-12-29 |
Family
ID=7363208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP10921A Expired DE861094C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Method and device for treating liquid mixtures with sound waves |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE861094C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4016076A1 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-08-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Process for carrying out sonochemical reactions - with continuous flow through ultrasonic appts. |
-
1948
- 1948-10-02 DE DEP10921A patent/DE861094C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4016076A1 (en) * | 1990-05-18 | 1991-08-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Process for carrying out sonochemical reactions - with continuous flow through ultrasonic appts. |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2506711A (en) | Apparatus for regenerating a water softener | |
DE861094C (en) | Method and device for treating liquid mixtures with sound waves | |
DE912806C (en) | Device for treating goods with a liquid using sonication, in particular for purposes of washing and cleaning | |
DE462573C (en) | Washing device for vehicles | |
DE18685C (en) | Innovation in bleaching machines | |
DE1411722A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for efficient continuous filtration | |
AT250127B (en) | Method and device for internal enamelling of hollow vessels | |
DE1517467C3 (en) | Method and device for regenerating an ion exchanger for washing machines and dishwashers | |
DE941905C (en) | Washing machine | |
DE963687C (en) | Method and device for washing and rinsing filter mass made of fiber material | |
DE410106C (en) | Method and device for bleaching textiles using oxygen or ozone liquor | |
DE2263912A1 (en) | CONTINUOUS ION EXCHANGE PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR IT | |
DE1924125B2 (en) | ION EXCHANGE PROCESS FOR TREATMENT OF LIQUIDS, IN PARTICULAR WATER, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS | |
DE233135C (en) | ||
AT233764B (en) | Method and device for operating dishwashers with base exchange softeners | |
DE556837C (en) | Method and device for treating pulp or chopped wood | |
DE206401C (en) | ||
DE354076C (en) | Process for the purification of sugar juices by filtration and decantation | |
US815404A (en) | Method of preserving wood. | |
DE393044C (en) | Method and device for regenerating base-exchanging filter material | |
DE737634C (en) | Device for chemical treatment and washing of wood pulp, cellulose and the like. like | |
DE155239C (en) | ||
DE956726C (en) | Device for washing butter in continuous butter production | |
DE392047C (en) | Process for mixing liquids and for treating suspensions and emulsions | |
DE656931C (en) | Device for treating water or waste water with chlorine or similar liquid or gaseous water purification agents |