DE860981C - Abrasives and hand cleaners - Google Patents

Abrasives and hand cleaners

Info

Publication number
DE860981C
DE860981C DEP13333A DEP0013333A DE860981C DE 860981 C DE860981 C DE 860981C DE P13333 A DEP13333 A DE P13333A DE P0013333 A DEP0013333 A DE P0013333A DE 860981 C DE860981 C DE 860981C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
abrasives
minerals
alkali salts
hand cleaners
abrasive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP13333A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Willy Dr Manchot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE503818D priority Critical patent/BE503818A/xx
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority to DEP13333A priority patent/DE860981C/en
Priority to GB12650/51A priority patent/GB711356A/en
Priority to CH300950D priority patent/CH300950A/en
Priority to US235100A priority patent/US2739129A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE860981C publication Critical patent/DE860981C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/14Fillers; Abrasives ; Abrasive compositions; Suspending or absorbing agents not provided for in one single group of C11D3/12; Specific features concerning abrasives, e.g. granulometry or mixtures

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Scheuer- und Handreinigungsmittel Scheuerpulver sind im allgemeinen zusammengesetzt aus mineralischen, scheuernd wirkenden Stoffen, wie Quarzmehl, Kaolin, Bimssteinmehl, Marmormehl u, dgl., ferner Alkalisalzen, wie Soda, Kochsalz, Natriumsulfat und kapillaraktiven Stoffen, z. B. Seife.Abrasives and hand cleaners In general, abrasive powders are used composed of mineral, abrasive substances such as quartz powder, kaolin, Pumice powder, marble powder and the like, also alkali salts such as soda, table salt, sodium sulfate and capillary-active substances, e.g. B. Soap.

Scheuerpulver der genannten Art werden häufig auch zur Reinigung verschmutzter Hände benutzt. Zu diesem Zweck müssen die Mineralstoffe eine geringe Korngröße aufweisen, da sonst Verletzungen der Haut eintreten.Scouring powders of the type mentioned are often soiled for cleaning Hands used. For this purpose, the minerals must have a small grain size, otherwise the skin will be injured.

Eine Regelung der Korngröße der wasserlöslichen Stoffe hat man bisher nicht für notwendig gehalten, da man der Meinung war, daß diese Stoffe sich wegen ihrer leichten Löslichkeit in Wasser beim Behandeln der Haut nicht bemerkbar machen.The grain size of the water-soluble substances has been regulated so far not considered necessary, since it was believed that these substances were because of their easy solubility in water is not noticeable when the skin is treated.

Ausgedehnte Reihenversuche haben gezeigt, daß neben der Feinheit der für ein Scheuerpulver verwendeten Mineralstoffe auch die Feinheit der verwendeten wasserlöslichenZusatzstoffe, insbesondere der Alkalisalze, von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung ist. So wurde z. B. die überraschende Beobachtung gemacht, daß kleinste Kristalle von Natriumsulfat, deren Korngröße jedoch über der Korngröße der Mineralstoffe liegt, die Haut der Hände bei der Reinigung mit derartig zusammengesetzten Scheuerpulvern verletzen. Wurden jedoch die anorganischen Salze auf eine kleinere Größe zerkleinert, die unter der des verwendeten Quarzmehles lag, so erhielt man ein sich weich und griffig anfühlendes Scheuerpulver, das auch bei längerem Gebrauch die Hände nicht angreift.Extensive series tests have shown that in addition to the fineness of the For a scouring powder used minerals also the fineness of the used water-soluble additives, especially the alkali salts, of decisive importance Meaning is. So was z. B. made the surprising observation that the smallest Crystals of sodium sulphate, the grain size of which is larger than the grain size of the minerals lies, the skin of the hands when cleaning with such a combination of scouring powders hurt. However, if the inorganic salts were crushed to a smaller size, which was below that of the quartz flour used, so you got a soft and Grippy scouring powder that does not touch your hands even after prolonged use attacks.

Diese Erkenntnisse führten zu der allgemeinen, neuen technischen Lehre, in Scheuerpulvern, die einen überwiegenden Gehalt an feinen Mineralstoffen besitzen, die zugesetzten anorganischen Salze in einer Korngröße zu wählen, die unter der der Mineralstoffe liegt.These findings led to the general, new technical teaching, in scouring powders, which have a predominant content of fine minerals, the added inorganic To choose salts in a grain size, which is below that of the minerals.

Die Herstellung der Scheuermittel kann in verschiedener Weise erfolgen. So kann man z. B. die den Scheuerpulvern zuzusetzenden Alkalisalze durch längeres Mahlen, Sieben und bzw. oder Sichten auf die gewünschte Feinheit bringen.The abrasives can be produced in various ways. So you can z. B. the alkali salts to be added to the scouring powders by longer Bring grinding, sieving and / or sifting to the desired fineness.

Als besonders zweckmäßig hat es sich erwiesen, die Salze in Wasser aufzulösen und diese Lösungen durch .geeignete Zerstäubungstrocknung in feinste Pulver überzuführen. Beispiel 83 Gewichtsteile Quarzmehl von einer solchen Feinheit, daß 8o°/o durch Sieb 7o gehen, werden gemischt mit 16 Gewichtsteilen einer feingepulverten Mischung aus Soda, Natriumbicarbonat und Glaubersalz, die durch Mahlen und Sichten auf eine Korngröße gebracht wurde, daß 99,5°/o durch Sieb 70 gehen. Dann wird i Gewichtsteil Fettalkoholsulfonat hinzugefügt. Man erhält ein Scheuermittel, das sich sehr weich und griffig anfühlt und auch bei längerem Gebrauch die Haut der Hände nicht angreift.It has proven to be particularly useful to dissolve the salts in water and to convert these solutions into extremely fine powders by means of suitable spray drying. EXAMPLE 83 parts by weight of quartz flour of such a fineness that 80% pass through a 7o sieve are mixed with 16 parts by weight of a finely powdered mixture of soda, sodium bicarbonate and Glauber's salt, which has been brought to a particle size of 99.5 ° by grinding and sifting / o go through sieve 70 . Then 1 part by weight of fatty alcohol sulfonate is added. The result is an abrasive that is very soft and grippy to the touch and does not attack the skin of the hands even after prolonged use.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Aus überwiegenden Mengen feingepulverter Mineralstoffe und Alkalisalzen sowie gegebenenfalls kapillaraktiven Stoffen bestehendes Scheuer- und Handreinigungsmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teilchengröße der Alkalisalze unter der der Mineralstoffe liegt. Angezogene Druckschriften: Seifensiederzeitung 1936, S.7oi (Referat über amerikanische Patentschrift 2 035 940); 1937, S. 886 (Antwort 98i).PATENT CLAIM: Abrasive and hand cleaning agent consisting of predominant amounts of finely powdered minerals and alkali salts and possibly capillary-active substances, characterized in that the particle size of the alkali salts is below that of the minerals. Energized publications: Seifensieder Zeitung 1936 S.7oi (Unit of American Patent No. 2,035,940); 1937, p. 886 (answer 98i).
DEP13333A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Abrasives and hand cleaners Expired DE860981C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE503818D BE503818A (en) 1948-10-02
DEP13333A DE860981C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Abrasives and hand cleaners
GB12650/51A GB711356A (en) 1948-10-02 1951-05-30 Scouring, cleaning and polishing powder
CH300950D CH300950A (en) 1948-10-02 1951-06-27 Scouring and cleaning powder.
US235100A US2739129A (en) 1948-10-02 1951-07-03 Cleaning composition

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP13333A DE860981C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Abrasives and hand cleaners
DE300950X 1950-09-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE860981C true DE860981C (en) 1955-11-03

Family

ID=25784261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP13333A Expired DE860981C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Abrasives and hand cleaners

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2739129A (en)
BE (1) BE503818A (en)
CH (1) CH300950A (en)
DE (1) DE860981C (en)
GB (1) GB711356A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1233078B (en) * 1962-10-10 1967-01-26 Karl Bandau Hand washing paste

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1168589B (en) * 1956-07-27 1964-04-23 Dalli Werke Maeurer & Wirtz Abrasives for cleaning purposes
US2945815A (en) * 1957-01-02 1960-07-19 Colgate Palmolive Co Abrasive detergent compositions
DE1119435B (en) * 1957-09-27 1961-12-14 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Abrasives
US3053897A (en) * 1959-01-29 1962-09-11 Purex Corp Ltd Process for forming alkali alcoholates of trialkanolamines
BE605229A (en) * 1960-06-27
US3149078A (en) * 1960-06-27 1964-09-15 Colgate Palmolive Co Liquid abrasive cleanser
JPS5133732B2 (en) * 1972-02-17 1976-09-21
US4051056A (en) 1974-09-09 1977-09-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Abrasive scouring compositions
US4615821A (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-10-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Benzyl alcohol for improved powdered cleansers
US4576730A (en) * 1985-03-18 1986-03-18 Touchstone Corporation Method and composition for cleaning and protecting metal
US4718942A (en) * 1985-08-08 1988-01-12 Witco Corporation Thixotropic overbased alkaline earth metal inorganic-organic compositions containing alkoxylated oxidized petrolatums
US4687591A (en) * 1986-08-22 1987-08-18 Antonio Castaldo Cleaning composition for cymbals
US4755223A (en) * 1986-08-22 1988-07-05 Antonio Castaldo Liquid composition for cleaning and polishing cymbals comprising kaolin clay
USRE35045E (en) * 1991-07-17 1995-10-03 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Method for removing soldering flux with alkaline metal carbonate salts and an alkali metal silicate
US5261967A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-11-16 Church & Dwight Co, Inc. Powdered electric circuit assembly cleaner
US5234505A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-08-10 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Stabilization of silicate solutions
US5431847A (en) * 1991-07-17 1995-07-11 Charles B. Barris Aqueous cleaning concentrates
US5433885A (en) * 1991-07-17 1995-07-18 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Stabilization of silicate solutions
US5234506A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-08-10 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Aqueous electronic circuit assembly cleaner and method
US5264046A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-11-23 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Aqueous electronic circuit assembly cleaner and cleaning method
US5264047A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-11-23 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Low foaming effective hydrotrope
AU1265092A (en) * 1991-07-17 1993-02-23 Church & Dwight Company, Inc. Aqueous electronic circuit assembly cleaner and method
USRE35115E (en) * 1991-07-17 1995-12-12 Church & Dwight Co. Inc. Low foaming effective hydrotrope
USRE35017E (en) * 1991-07-17 1995-08-15 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Method for removing soldering flux with alkaline salts, an alkali metal silicate and anionic polymer
US5423909A (en) * 1994-05-10 1995-06-13 Gullickson; Larry L. Slip-resistant composition and method
TWM262273U (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-04-21 John-Son Huang Cleaning pack for glass oil film of vehicle
CN113235093A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-10 深圳市高新昌科技有限责任公司 Brightening powder for galvanizing and zinc alloy and aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2035940A (en) * 1934-07-17 1936-03-31 John K Berresford Detergent composition

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2555285A (en) * 1951-05-29 Detergent composition
US2020228A (en) * 1933-11-13 1935-11-05 Victor Chemical Works Method of cleaning
US2191199A (en) * 1937-09-17 1940-02-20 Hall Lab Inc Abrasive detergent composition
US2257545A (en) * 1937-12-24 1941-09-30 Monsanto Chemicals Detergent composition
US2296690A (en) * 1940-03-02 1942-09-22 J B Ford Company Abrasive scouring powder
US2489848A (en) * 1947-10-10 1949-11-29 Wyandotte Chemicals Corp Abrasive scouring powder

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2035940A (en) * 1934-07-17 1936-03-31 John K Berresford Detergent composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1233078B (en) * 1962-10-10 1967-01-26 Karl Bandau Hand washing paste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH300950A (en) 1954-08-31
BE503818A (en)
US2739129A (en) 1956-03-20
GB711356A (en) 1954-06-30

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