DE859872C - Process for the production of plastering on building structures - Google Patents
Process for the production of plastering on building structuresInfo
- Publication number
- DE859872C DE859872C DEB13617A DEB0013617A DE859872C DE 859872 C DE859872 C DE 859872C DE B13617 A DEB13617 A DE B13617A DE B0013617 A DEB0013617 A DE B0013617A DE 859872 C DE859872 C DE 859872C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plaster
- plastering
- soft
- components
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/53—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/65—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/70—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/72—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verputzes an Baukörpern Den Gegentand, der Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Putzflächen an Baukörpern, die mit einem zementhaltigen Außen- oder Innenputz versehen sind, sowie die neuartige Ausgestaltung . der Putzflächen selbst: Die nach dem neuen Verfahren behandelten Putzflächen können gegebenenfalls auch aus demselben Material wie der Baukörper selbst, z. B.aus. Beton, bestehen.Process for the production of plastering on building structures The object, the invention forms a method for producing plastered surfaces on structures, which are provided with a cement-based exterior or interior plaster, as well as the new Design. the plastered surfaces themselves: those treated according to the new process Plaster surfaces can optionally also be made of the same material as the structure itself, e.g. B. from. Concrete.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Putzfläche, deren Grundlage durch Zement oder eine Zementmischung gebildet wird, mit Nestern oder Einlagerungen aus: gegenüber der Grundmasse erheblich weicheren, z. B. faserigen, krümeligen oder auch gleichmäßig konsstenien Bestandteilen versehen, die so weit an der Oberfläche liegen, daß sie nach dem Erhärten der Putzfläche durch eine mechanische Behandlung derselben, insbesondere durch Behandlung mit Drahtbürsten oder auch durch Ausblasen mit einem Sandstrahlgebläse, Auswaschen usw. leicht entfernt werden können. Um, die Einlagerungen. für diesen mechanischen Angriff wirksam zugänglich zu machen, empfiehlt es sich, die fertiggestellte Putzfläche vor der mechanischen Beseitigung der Einschlüsse abzuschleifen oder abzuziehen.According to the plastered surface, the basis of which is cement or a cement mixture is formed, with nests or inclusions from: opposite the base mass is considerably softer, e.g. B. fibrous, crumbly or evenly provided constituents that are so far on the surface that they after the plastered surface has hardened by mechanical treatment of the same, in particular by treatment with wire brushes or by blowing out with a sandblasting fan, Wash out, etc. can be easily removed. Um, the storages. For this To make mechanical attack effectively accessible, it is advisable to use the completed Grind or peel off the plaster surface before mechanical removal of the inclusions.
Die härtere Grundlage der Verputzmasse, wie auch .die erheblich weicheren Einschlüsse, können an sich von verschiedener Zusammensetzung oder stofflicher Beschaffenheit sein.The harder base of the plastering compound, as well as the considerably softer ones Inclusions, in and of themselves, can vary in composition or material nature be.
Die Grundlage der Verputzmasse kann ins, besondere aus, einer Zementmischung bestehen, die gegebenenfalls weiter bindende oder z. B. zur Härte derselben beitragende Bestandteile, wie Kunstharze, Erdmetallverbindungen, Gips, Kalk, Sand usw., wie überhaupt alle für einen harten Verputz üblicherweise benutzbaren Bestandtteile enthalten kann. Die weicheren: Einschlüsse können z. B. durch mineralische Fasern, wie Glaswolle, Schlackenwolle, ferner durch organische, z. B. pflanzliche Fasern wie Torf, Cellulosefasern oder durch Faserbündelchen oder Daunen, ferner auch durch Steinmehle, Ton, Talkum und ähnliche Körper gebildet werden, die sich im Wasser nicht lösen und infolgedessen sich nicht- in der -Grun& masse verteilen.- - -- -Die weichen Zusatzstoffe werden in Form von kleineren öder größeren Flocken, Krümeln oder kleinen Klumpen der Grundmasse zugesetzt und zusammen mit -den trockenen Bestandteilen der Grundmasse innig vermischt, worauf die gesamte Mischung in üblicher Weise mit Wasser oder unter Zugabe besonderer Zusätze, wie Kunstharzdispersi.onen, zu einem für den Verputz fertigen Brei angerührt wird.The basis of the plastering compound can be, in particular, a cement mixture exist, the possibly further binding or z. B. contributing to the hardness of the same Components such as synthetic resins, earth metal compounds, gypsum, lime, sand, etc., such as all of the components that can usually be used for hard plastering may contain. The softer ones: inclusions can e.g. B. by mineral fibers, such as glass wool, slag wool, also by organic, z. B. vegetable fibers such as peat, cellulose fibers or through fiber bundles or down, are also formed by stone flour, clay, talc and similar bodies which do not dissolve in the water and consequently do not dissolve in the soil distribute.- - - -The soft additives come in the form of smaller or larger Flakes, crumbs or small lumps are added to the base mass and together with -the dry components of the base mass are intimately mixed, whereupon the whole Mixing in the usual way with water or with the addition of special additives, such as Synthetic resin dispersions, is mixed into a paste ready for plastering.
Der Verputzmasse können bei ihrer Bildung oder Verarbeitung beliebige Pigmente oder Farbstoffe zugegeben werden. Zum-Auftragen des. so gebildeten Verputzbreies eignen sich die: üblichen Handwerkzeuge, wie I-,'-,elle und Reibbrett. Zum Ausbürsten des erhärtenden und abzuschleifenden Verputzes kann man beliebige Bürsten; oder kammartige Werkzeuge benutzen, z. B. Metallbürsten, Piassavabürsten, Kämme mit elastischen Zinken u. dgl.The plastering compound can be any in its formation or processing Pigments or dyes are added. For applying the plastering paste thus formed the usual hand tools such as I -, '-, elle and rubbing board are suitable. To brush out any brushes can be used for the hardening and abrasive plaster; or use comb-like tools, e.g. B. metal brushes, piassava brushes, combs with elastic Prongs and the like
Nach dem Ausbürsten, Auswaschen oder Ausblasen der Verputzfläche besitzt dieselbe eine einfarbige oder mehrfarbige muschelkalkartige Struktur, die vollständig einem Naturstein entspricht.After brushing out, washing out or blowing out the plastered surface same a monochrome or multicolored limestone-like structure that is completely corresponds to a natural stone.
Ein besonderer Vorteil. der neuen. Verputzgestaltung ist auch, daß sie infolge der rauhen Oberfläche stark schallverzehrend wirkt. Die Putzflächen lassen :sich ferner durch Abschmirgeln und Abbürsten leicht reinigen. Eine erhöhte Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen: Feuchtigkeitseinflüsse wie gegen chemische Einflüsse kann ihnen ferner durch nachträgliche Behandlung durch Aufspritzen von Kunstharzlösungen oder durch -Kuns.tharzd'ispersionen verliehen werden.A particular advantage. the new. Plastering is also that it has a strong sound-absorbing effect due to its rough surface. The plastered surfaces can be easily cleaned by sanding and brushing. An increased Resistance to: the effects of moisture such as chemical influences They can also be treated with synthetic resin solutions afterwards or through resin dispersions.
Die Entfernung der weichen Bestandteile kann auch in verschiedenem Gradre oder auch stellen, weise in verschiedenem Grade erfolgen, so daß z. B. stellenweise Reste dieser Zusätze zurückbleiben, die, der Verputzfläche ein lebendiges oder vielfarbiges Aussehen verleihen.The removal of the soft components can also be done in various ways Gradre or place, wise done in different degrees, so that z. B. in places Remnants of these additives remain, the, the plastered surface a lively or multi-colored Give appearance.
Besondere Effekte lassen: sich ferner dadurch erzielen, daß die ausgebürstete oder teilweise ausgebürstete Verputzfiäche mit Metall oder einer Metallmischung, z. B. einer Bronzemischung, ausgespritzt und dann nochmals, in der Weise ab, geschliffen oder abgebürstet wird, daß Reste der Metallschicht in den Vertiefungen zurückbleiben. Ausführungsbeispiele i. Aus 400 bis 500 g Portlandzement wurde unter Zusatz von ioo g farbigem Steinmehl und ioo g Sand die Verputzmasse gebildet, und es werden dieser Grundmasse die durch die spätere Behandlung zu entfernenden ureichen Bestandteile in Form von 300 g krümeliger Schlackenwolle zugesetzt.Special effects can also be achieved in that the brushed or partially brushed plaster surface with metal or a metal mixture, e.g. B. a bronze mixture, sprayed out and then again, in such a way, is sanded or brushed that remnants of the metal layer remain in the depressions. Embodiments i. The plastering compound was formed from 400 to 500 g of Portland cement with the addition of 100 g of colored rock flour and 100 g of sand, and the abundant components to be removed in the form of 300 g of crumbly slag wool are added to this base material.
Diese Masse wurde unter allmählicher Zugabe von etwa 6oo g Wasser zu einem verputzfertigen Brei angemengt, der alsdann wie beschrieben verarbeitet wurde.This mass was made with the gradual addition of about 600 g of water mixed into a paste ready for plastering, which is then processed as described became.
Nach dem Erhärten dem Verputzes und: Abschleifen der Putzfläche lassen sich die weichen Bestandteile durch Ausbürsten leicht entfernen.After the plaster has hardened and: Allow the plastered surface to be sanded off the soft components can be easily removed by brushing.
2. 5oo g Zement nebst i 5o g Sand wurden mit Zoo g gemahlenen Holzfasern, die gegebenenfalls im Beginn der Verrottung stehen können, innig vermischt, mit Wasser zu einem Verputzbrei an@ gemengt und wie oben beschrieben verarbeitet. Bei nur teilweisem Ausbürsten der Holzteilchen enthält die Putzfläche ein stellenweise durch die verbleibenden Holzteilchen gefärbtes Aussehen.2. 500 g of cement and 150 g of sand were mixed with zoo g of ground wood fibers, which may possibly be at the beginning of rotting, intimately mixed with Water mixed into a plaster paste at @ and processed as described above. at The plastered surface contains only a partial brushing out of the wood particles Appearance colored by the remaining wood particles.
Gegebenenfalls kann dieses Aussehen durch Verbindung verschiedenfarbiger Fasern und Holzteilchen noch weiter variiert werden.If necessary, this appearance can be achieved by combining different colors Fibers and wood particles can be varied even further.
Als Zusatz eignen sich bei dieser Arbeitsweise insbesondere. solche Holzteilchen, die durch eine Mineralisierurigsbehandlung, z. B. durch Fluate, vorhergehend stabilisiert und lagerfähig gemacht wurden.In this way of working, additives are particularly suitable. such Wood particles, which by a mineralizing treatment, e.g. B. by Fluate, previous stabilized and made storable.
Das beschriebene Verfahren kann in seinen Einzelheiten weitgehend abgewandelt werden. Die härtere Grundlage der Putzflächen kann, obwohl vorzugsweise zur Bildung derselben Zemente, z. B. Portlandzement, Romanzement oder Hochofenzement, Sorelzement u. dgl. Bindemittel, verwandt werden, auch mit anderen genügend erhärtenden Materialien, z. B. Gips, Traß usw., hergestellt werden:. Die mannigfaltigen Möglichkeiten, welche für die Abänderung der weichen Einschlüsse gegeben sind, wurden bereits oben erläutert.The method described can be largely detailed be modified. The harder base of the plastered surfaces can be, though preferably to form the same cements, e.g. B. Portland cement, Roman cement or blast furnace cement, Sorel cement and similar binders, can also be used with other sufficiently hardening agents Materials, e.g. B. plaster, trass, etc., are produced :. The manifold possibilities which are given for the modification of the soft inclusions have already been mentioned above explained.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB13617A DE859872C (en) | 1951-02-06 | 1951-02-06 | Process for the production of plastering on building structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB13617A DE859872C (en) | 1951-02-06 | 1951-02-06 | Process for the production of plastering on building structures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE859872C true DE859872C (en) | 1952-12-18 |
Family
ID=6957631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEB13617A Expired DE859872C (en) | 1951-02-06 | 1951-02-06 | Process for the production of plastering on building structures |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE859872C (en) |
-
1951
- 1951-02-06 DE DEB13617A patent/DE859872C/en not_active Expired
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