DE858615C - Multi-layer pipe for high pressures at high temperatures - Google Patents

Multi-layer pipe for high pressures at high temperatures

Info

Publication number
DE858615C
DE858615C DEW4557A DEW0004557A DE858615C DE 858615 C DE858615 C DE 858615C DE W4557 A DEW4557 A DE W4557A DE W0004557 A DEW0004557 A DE W0004557A DE 858615 C DE858615 C DE 858615C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layer pipe
high temperatures
pressures
high pressures
layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW4557A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Dipl-Ing Linden
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone GmbH
Original Assignee
Mannesmannroehren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mannesmannroehren Werke AG filed Critical Mannesmannroehren Werke AG
Priority to DEW4557A priority Critical patent/DE858615C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE858615C publication Critical patent/DE858615C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/02Rigid pipes of metal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Description

Die neuzeitliche Verfahrenstechnik benötigt dringend Rohre, Behälter oder ähnliche Hohlkörper, die höchste Drücke bei erhöhten Temperaturen aufnehmen können. Dieser Forderung konnte bisher nur so weit entsprochen werden, wie die verfügbaren Stähle mit optimalen Warmfestigkeitseigenschaften noch Wanddicken ergaben, die herstellbar waren und trotz der großen Wanddicken eine noch ausreichende Sicherheit erwarten ließen. Zusätzliche Maßnahmen durch z. B. Bandagieren, Aufschrumpfen, Autofrettage u. ä. vergrößerten den Beanspruchungsbereich.Modern process engineering urgently needs pipes and containers or similar hollow bodies that absorb the highest pressures at elevated temperatures can. So far, this requirement could only be met as far as the available ones Steels with optimal heat resistance properties still resulted in wall thicknesses that could be manufactured and expect sufficient security despite the great wall thickness let. Additional measures by z. B. bandaging, shrinking, autofrettage and the like increased the stress area.

Gemäß der Erfindung sind Stahlrohre, die für hohe Drücke bei hohen Temperaturen bestimmt sind, besonders geeignet, wenn sie aus zwei oder mehreren Lagen von Stählen bestehen, die von innen nach außen einen abnehmenden Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten besitzen. Durch entsprechende Bemessung der Stärke dieser Lagen wird erreicht, daß die innere Lage oder die inneren Lagen mit zunehmender Temperatur eine erhebliche Druckspannung erhalten, und zwar dadurch, daß die Außenlage oder die äußeren Lagen mit niedrigem Ausdehnungskoeffizienten eine automatische und mit der Temperatur zunehmende Bandagenwirkung ausüben. Infolgedessen kann das Rohr an der höchst beanspruchten Innenfaser um soviel höhere Spannungen ertragen, wie der gekennzeichneten Vorspannung entspricht. Wenngleich es ohne grundsätzliche Bedeutung ist, wie die Plattierung der Rohre vorgenommen wurde, z. B. passend Ineinanderschieben, Aufeinanderziehen, Löten, Plattieren, ist dem Schweißplattieren der Vorzug zu geben.According to the invention, steel pipes are designed for high pressures at high Temperatures are determined, especially when they are made up of two or more Layers of steels consist of a decreasing coefficient of thermal expansion from the inside out own. By appropriately dimensioning the thickness of these layers it is achieved that the inner layer or layers increase significantly with increasing temperature Preserved compressive stress by the fact that the outer layer or the outer layers with low coefficient of expansion an automatic and with temperature exert increasing bandage effect. As a result, the pipe can be extremely stressed Inner fibers can withstand much higher tensions than the marked pre-tension is equivalent to. Although it is of no fundamental importance, like the plating the pipes was made, e.g. B. fitting into one another, pulling apart, Soldering, cladding, weld cladding is preferred.

Als Ausführungsbeispiel wird ein schweißplattiertes Doppelrohr genannt, dessen äußerer Mantel drei Fünftel der Gesamtwanddicke aus einem Cr-MO-Stahl mit einem Ausdehnungskoeffizienten von 13,9 X io-6 und dessen Innenrohr mit zwei Fünftel der Wanddicke aus austenitischen Cr-Ni-Stahl mit einem Ausdehnungskoeffizienten von 18 X io-6 zwischen 2o und 5oo°@ C besteht.A weld-clad double pipe is mentioned as an exemplary embodiment, the outer jacket of which is three fifths of the total wall thickness made of a Cr-MO steel a coefficient of expansion of 13.9 X io-6 and its inner tube with two fifths the wall thickness of austenitic Cr-Ni steel with an expansion coefficient of 18 X io-6 between 2o and 5oo ° @ C.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Rohr gemäß der Erfindung im Querschnitt dargestellt, das aus dem Außenrohr i und dem Innenrohr 2 besteht.In the drawing, a pipe according to the invention is shown in cross section, which consists of the outer tube i and the inner tube 2.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Mehrlagenrohr für hohe Drücke bei hohen Temperaturen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzelnen Lagen aus Stählen mit von innen nach außen abnehmenden Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten bestehen und so bemessen sind, daß die inneren Lagen mit zunehmender Temperatur eine Druckspannung durch die äußeren Lagen erhalten. PATENT CLAIM: Multi- layer pipe for high pressures at high temperatures, characterized in that the individual layers consist of steels with coefficients of thermal expansion decreasing from the inside to the outside and are dimensioned in such a way that the inner layers receive a compressive stress through the outer layers with increasing temperature.
DEW4557A 1950-11-17 1950-11-17 Multi-layer pipe for high pressures at high temperatures Expired DE858615C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW4557A DE858615C (en) 1950-11-17 1950-11-17 Multi-layer pipe for high pressures at high temperatures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW4557A DE858615C (en) 1950-11-17 1950-11-17 Multi-layer pipe for high pressures at high temperatures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE858615C true DE858615C (en) 1952-12-08

Family

ID=7592353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW4557A Expired DE858615C (en) 1950-11-17 1950-11-17 Multi-layer pipe for high pressures at high temperatures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE858615C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1099284B (en) * 1958-08-04 1961-02-09 Mannesmann Ag Thin-walled tube with a small diameter, especially for reactor construction
DE1110962B (en) * 1955-09-29 1961-07-13 Phoenix Rheinrohr Ag Hollow winding body with thin-walled core tube
FR2059714A1 (en) * 1969-08-28 1971-06-04 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag
FR2517578A1 (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-10 Esser Werke Gmbh METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A DOUBLE WALL TUBE FOR TRANSPORTING SOLID MATERIALS, AND TUBE OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS
US5892887A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-04-06 Venturi Technologies, Inc. Electric water heater with a pair of interconnected heating chambers having concentric copper tube structures

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1110962B (en) * 1955-09-29 1961-07-13 Phoenix Rheinrohr Ag Hollow winding body with thin-walled core tube
DE1099284B (en) * 1958-08-04 1961-02-09 Mannesmann Ag Thin-walled tube with a small diameter, especially for reactor construction
FR2059714A1 (en) * 1969-08-28 1971-06-04 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag
FR2517578A1 (en) * 1981-12-08 1983-06-10 Esser Werke Gmbh METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A DOUBLE WALL TUBE FOR TRANSPORTING SOLID MATERIALS, AND TUBE OBTAINED BY THIS PROCESS
US5892887A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-04-06 Venturi Technologies, Inc. Electric water heater with a pair of interconnected heating chambers having concentric copper tube structures

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