DE854799C - Process for the rearrangement of cis-ª ‰ -decahydronaphthols into their trans isomers - Google Patents

Process for the rearrangement of cis-ª ‰ -decahydronaphthols into their trans isomers

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Publication number
DE854799C
DE854799C DEB6532D DEB0006532D DE854799C DE 854799 C DE854799 C DE 854799C DE B6532 D DEB6532 D DE B6532D DE B0006532 D DEB0006532 D DE B0006532D DE 854799 C DE854799 C DE 854799C
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Prior art keywords
cis
decahydronaphthols
rearrangement
trans isomers
hydrogen
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DEB6532D
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German (de)
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Karl Dr Huttner
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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Priority to DEB6532D priority Critical patent/DE854799C/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C31/00Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C31/13Monohydroxylic alcohols containing saturated rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C35/00Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C35/22Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system
    • C07C35/23Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings
    • C07C35/36Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system with hydroxy on a condensed ring system having two rings the condensed ring system being a (4.4.0) system, e.g. naphols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Umlagerung von cis-ß-Dekahydronaphtholen in ihre trans-Isomeren In derLiteratur sind vierDekahydro-ß-naphthole beschrieben, die sich durch die gegenseitige räumliche Lage der Hydroxylgruppen und der angulären Wasserstoffatome unterscheiden. Die beiden cis-Dekahydronaphthole, bei denen diese Wasserstoffe --icitial sitzen, schmelzen bei 17 und io5°, die beiden trans-Dekahydronaphthole schmelzen bei 53 und 75°.Process for the rearrangement of cis-ß-decahydronaphthols into their trans isomers Four decahydro-ß-naphthols are described in the literature, which differ in the mutual spatial position of the hydroxyl groups and the angular hydrogen atoms. The two cis-decahydronaphthols, in which these hydrogens are --icitial, melt at 17 and 10 °, the two trans-decahydronaphthols melt at 53 and 75 °.

Mitunter ist es technisch wichtig, die reinen trans-Formen zu verNvenden. Bei der Hydrierung des @-Naplithols in flüssiger Phase unter Druck entstehen jedoch überwiegend die cis-Formen.Sometimes it is technically important to use the pure trans forms. However, when the @ -naplithol is hydrogenated in the liquid phase under pressure predominantly the cis forms.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die cis-ß-Dekahydronaphthole in die trans-Formen umlagern kann, wenn man ihre Dämpfe zusammen mit Wasserstoff bei Temperaturen zwischen ioo und 25o°, vorzugsweise z«@ischen 130 und igo°, über einen Hydrierungskatalysator leitet. Als Hydrierungskatalysatoren kommen solche in Frage, welche aromatische Kerne zu hydrieren vermögen, also außer Edelmetallkatalysatoren hauptsächlich solche, welche Nickel oder .Kobalt enthalten.It has now been found that the cis-ß-decahydronaphthols in the trans-forms can rearrange if you put their vapors together with hydrogen at temperatures between 100 and 25o °, preferably between 130 and igo °, via a hydrogenation catalyst directs. Suitable hydrogenation catalysts are those which are aromatic Ability to hydrogenate cores, i.e. except for noble metal catalysts mainly those which contain nickel or cobalt.

Die Beladung des Wasserstoffs mit Dekahydronaphtholdampf kann z. B. bei Temperaturen um 15o' bis zu 500 9 je Kubikmeter, vorzugsweise 25 bis 250,9 je Kubikmeter betragen. Zur Erzielung einer weitgehenden Umlagerung ist es zweckdienlich, die stündlich über den Katalysator gehende, mit cis-Formen beladene Wasserstoffmenge verhältnismäßig niedrig zu halten, z. B. auf So bis 50o 1 Wasserstoff je Stunde und Liter Katalysatorraum, damit die Verweilzeit für die Umlagerung ausreicht. Die zur Isomerisierung notwendige Verweilzeit am Katalysator richtet sich zudem noch nach diesem selbst, sie ist im allgemeinen bei einem frischen Katalysator kürzer als bei einem, der schon länger in Benutzung war. Die Anwendung von Druck ist nicht erforderlich; wird aber unter Druck gearbeitet, so ist auch 'hierbei darauf zu achten, daß das Dekahydronaphthol in Dampfform vorhanden ist.The loading of the hydrogen with Dekahydronaphtholdampf can z. B. at temperatures around 15o 'up to 500 9 per cubic meter, preferably 25 to 250.9 per cubic meter. To achieve an extensive rearrangement, it is useful to keep the amount of hydrogen loaded with cis-forms that goes over the catalyst every hour relatively low, e.g. B. on So to 50o 1 hydrogen per hour and liter of catalyst space, so that the residence time is sufficient for the rearrangement. The residence time on the catalyst required for isomerization also depends on the catalyst itself; it is generally shorter with a fresh catalyst than with one that has been in use for a long time. The application of pressure is not required; but if you are working under pressure, you should also make sure that the decahydronaphthol is present in vapor form.

Es ist bekannt, daß cis-ß-Dekahydronaphthol (flüssig) unter Druck in Gegenwart von Nickel bei 240 bis 26o° teilweise in trans-cis-ß-Dekahydronaphthol vom Schmelzpunkt 75° übergeht; dabei entstehen aber erhebliche Mengen Dekahydronaphthalin als Nebenprodukt. Es sind ferner einige komplizierte synthetische Wege zur Herstellung reiner trans-Dekahydro-ß-naphthole bekannt; diesen Verfahren gegenüber hat das vorliegende Verfahren, das von den Hydrierungsprodukten des ß-Naphthols auszugehen gestattet,denVorzug der technischen Einfachheit. Da sich die technische Hydrierung des ß-Naphthols bisher nicht mit Sicherheit so leiten ließ, daß ausschließlich cis- oder trans-Dekähydroderivate entstanden, hat man auch schon Vorschläge gemacht, die Isomeren durchDestillations-undVeresterungsverfahren zu trennen. Das vorliegende Verfahren ermöglicht dagegen in einfacher Weise eine praktisch vollständige, verlustlose Umwandlung der cisin die trans-Formen. Beispiel i Durch ein Reaktionsgefäß von i m Länge und 3,6 cm Durchmesser, das etwa 1 1 eines mit Chrom aktivierten, auf Bimsstein niedergeschlagenen Nickelkatalysators enthält, wird bei 14o° ein Wasserstoffstrom von stündlich 8o1 geleitet, der mit cis-ß-Dekahydronaphthol vom Schmelzpunkt 170 in Mengen von etwa ioog je Kubikmeter Wasserstoff beladen ist. In einem dem Ofen nachgeschalteten Kühler wird festes ß-Dekahydronaphthol vom Schmelzpunkt 6o bis 65° ausgeschieden. Nach dem Abpressen steigt der Schmelzpunkt auf 62 bis 70°. Das Umlagerungsprodukt besteht also im wesentlichen aus dem trans-ß-Dekahydronaphthol vom Schmelzpunkt 75°.It is known that cis-ß-decahydronaphthol (liquid) partially converts under pressure in the presence of nickel at 240 to 260 ° into trans-cis-ß-decahydronaphthol with a melting point of 75 °; however, considerable amounts of decahydronaphthalene are produced as a by-product. There are also some complicated synthetic routes known to produce pure trans-decahydro-β-naphthols; Compared to these processes, the present process, which allows starting from the hydrogenation products of β-naphthol, has the advantage of technical simplicity. Since the industrial hydrogenation of ß-naphthol could not hitherto be guided with certainty in such a way that exclusively cis- or trans-decahydro derivatives were formed, proposals have already been made to separate the isomers by distillation and esterification processes. In contrast, the present process enables a practically complete, lossless conversion of the cis into the trans forms in a simple manner. EXAMPLE i A hydrogen stream of 8o1 per hour, which with cis-ß-decahydronaphthol from the melting point, is passed through a reaction vessel 3.6 cm in length and 3.6 cm in diameter containing about 1 liter of a chromium-activated nickel catalyst deposited on pumice stone 1 70 is loaded in amounts of about 10 oog per cubic meter of hydrogen. Solid ß-decahydronaphthol with a melting point of 60 ° to 65 ° is separated out in a cooler connected to the furnace. After pressing, the melting point rises to 62 to 70 °. The rearrangement product consists essentially of the trans-ß-decahydronaphthol with a melting point of 75 °.

Beispiel e Aus einem durch Hochdruckhydrierung erhaltenen Gemisch von flüssigem und festem cis-ß-Dekahydronaphthol wurden die festen Anteile durch Filtration isoliert. DieKristalleschmolzenzwischen 81 und 93°, während der Schmelzpunkt der reinen hochschmelzenden cis-Form bei i04° liegt. Dieses also 'hauptsächlich aus bockschmelzendem cisß-Dekahydronaphthol bestehende Isomerengemisch wurde im Wasserstoffstrom so verdampft, daß die Konzentration an Dekähydronaphthol etwa 40 bis 6o g je Kubikmeter betrug. Der mit dem Dampf des Dekahydronaphthols beladene Wasserstoffstrom wurde über einen Liter eines durch 2'10 Chromoxyd aktivierten, auf Bimsstein niedergeschlagenen Nickelkatalysators bei i60° mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 2001 Wasserstoff je Stunde geleitet. Das durch Abkühlung erhaltene kristallinische Kondensat zeigt nach dem Abpressen den Schmelzpunkt 72 bis 73'°'. Es besteht also aus fast reinem transß-Dekahydronaphthol vom Schmelzpunkt 75'°.Example e From a mixture obtained by high pressure hydrogenation of liquid and solid cis-ß-decahydronaphthol were the solid fractions Filtration isolated. The crystals melted between 81 and 93 °, while the melting point the pure high-melting cis-form is at i04 °. So this' mainly Isomeric mixture consisting of goat-melting cisß-decahydronaphthol was used in the Hydrogen stream evaporated so that the concentration of decahydronaphthol about 40 up to 60 g per cubic meter. The one laden with the vapor of the decahydronaphthol Hydrogen flow was activated by 2'10 chromium oxide over one liter, Nickel catalyst deposited on pumice stone at 160 ° at one rate from 2001 hydrogen per hour passed. The crystalline obtained by cooling After pressing, the condensate has a melting point of 72 to 73 '°'. So it exists from almost pure transß-decahydronaphthol with a melting point of 75 °.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Umlagerung von cis-ß-Dekahy-dronaphtholen in ihre trans-Isomeren durch Behandlung mit Hydrierungskatalysatoren, dadurch gekenzeichnet, daß man die Dämpfe von cis-ß-Dekahydronaphtholen oder ihren Gemischen mit den trans-Isomeren, wie sie insbesondere bei der katalytischen Hydrierung von ß-N aphthol erhalten werden, zusammen mit Wasserstoff bei Temperaturen zwischen ioo und 25o°, vorzugsweise zwischen 130 und i90°, über einen Hydrierungskatalysator leitet. Angezogene Druckschriften: Richter-Anschütz, Chemie der Kohlenstoffverbindungen, 12.Aufl."i.Hälfte, Bd.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the rearrangement of cis-ß-Dekahydronaphthols into their trans isomers by treatment with hydrogenation catalysts, marked thereby, that the vapors of cis-ß-decahydronaphthols or their mixtures with the trans isomers, as they are obtained in particular in the catalytic hydrogenation of ß-naphthol, together with hydrogen at temperatures between 100 and 25o °, preferably between 130 and i90 °, passes over a hydrogenation catalyst. Referred publications: Richter-Anschütz, Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, 12th edition "in the half, vol. 2(ig35), S. 175-176; Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 485 715; Chemisches Zentralblatt 1931, 1I, S.3476; W. H ü c k e l , Theoretische Grundlagen der organischen Chemie, 2 (ig35), Pp. 175-176; German Patent No. 485 715; Chemisches Zentralblatt 1931, 1I, P.3476; W. H ü c k e l, Theoretical Foundations of Organic Chemistry, 3. Aufl., B.d. 2 (1941), S. 438; W. Sch 1 e n k , Ausführliches Lehrbuch der organischen Chemie, Bd.2 (1939), S. 8o6.3rd ed., Vol. 2 (1941), p. 438; W. Sch 1 enk, detailed textbook of organic chemistry, Vol. 2 (1939), p. 8o6.
DEB6532D 1941-01-18 1941-01-18 Process for the rearrangement of cis-ª ‰ -decahydronaphthols into their trans isomers Expired DE854799C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2790835A (en) * 1953-12-11 1957-04-30 Howards Ilford Ltd Hydrogenation of isophorones to 3:3:5-trimethyl-cyclohexanols

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE485715C (en) * 1926-10-15 1929-11-05 J D Riedel E De Haeen Akt Ges Process for the separate separation of the isomeric decalols

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE485715C (en) * 1926-10-15 1929-11-05 J D Riedel E De Haeen Akt Ges Process for the separate separation of the isomeric decalols

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2790835A (en) * 1953-12-11 1957-04-30 Howards Ilford Ltd Hydrogenation of isophorones to 3:3:5-trimethyl-cyclohexanols

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