DE8509292U1 - Special care mattress - Google Patents

Special care mattress

Info

Publication number
DE8509292U1
DE8509292U1 DE8509292U DE8509292U DE8509292U1 DE 8509292 U1 DE8509292 U1 DE 8509292U1 DE 8509292 U DE8509292 U DE 8509292U DE 8509292 U DE8509292 U DE 8509292U DE 8509292 U1 DE8509292 U1 DE 8509292U1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
special care
water
care mattress
molded part
tub body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE8509292U
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8509292U priority Critical patent/DE8509292U1/en
Priority to DE19853511266 priority patent/DE3511266A1/en
Publication of DE8509292U1 publication Critical patent/DE8509292U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/08Fluid mattresses or cushions
    • A47C27/085Fluid mattresses or cushions of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/142Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
    • A47C27/146Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C27/00Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
    • A47C27/14Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
    • A47C27/18Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays in combination with inflatable bodies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Description

Spezialpf legematratz'e'Special care mattresses

Menschen, die durch Körperschwäche oder bestimmte Krankheiten bewegungsunfähig sind, sind an druckexponierten Stellen der Gefahr des Durchliegens ausgesetzt. Das Durchliegen ist diagnostisch bezeichnet mit Dekubitus, das ist die Nekrotisierung von Körpergewebe aufgrund von Mangeldurchblutung. Die klassische Therapiemaßnahme ist die ständige Umlagerung des Patienten, jeweils mindestens innerhalb von 2 Stunden. Zur Therapiehilfe gibt es Hilfsmittel wie: Lagerungsgurte, Schaumstoffunterlagen, Felle, Druckwechselmatratzen, Wasserkissen und Viasserbetten.People who are unable to move due to physical weakness or certain illnesses are at risk of sagging in areas exposed to pressure. Sagging is diagnosed as decubitus, which is the necrosis of body tissue due to insufficient blood flow. The classic therapeutic measure is to constantly reposition the patient, at least every 2 hours. There are aids to help with therapy such as: positioning belts, foam pads, furs, pressure-changing mattresses, water pillows and Viasser beds.

Von den o. g. Therapiehilfen haben sich als wirksame Methode Wasserbetten durchgesetzt, da die anderen Maßnahmen zu arbeitsintensiv sind. Bei einem Wasserbett liegt der Patient auf einem in einer Wanne befindlichen Wassersack und taucht dabei in das Wasser ein. Durch Anwendung des Archimedischen Gesetzes gibt es keine druckexponierten Körperstellen mehr. Der Nachteil des Wasserbettes ist das hohe Gewicht der Wasserfüllung, die bis zu 300 kg betragen kann und damit eine aufwendige Unterkonstruktion erfordert und die dadurch bedingte Immobilität. Eine Anhebung des Rückenteils ist nicht möglich.Of the above-mentioned therapy aids, waterbeds have become the most effective method, as the other measures are too labor-intensive. With a waterbed, the patient lies on a water bag in a tub and immerses himself in the water. By applying Archimedes' law, there are no longer any areas of the body exposed to pressure. The disadvantage of the waterbed is the high weight of the water filling, which can be up to 300 kg, and therefore requires a complex substructure and the resulting immobility. Raising the backrest is not possible.

Kostengünstige Versuche, eine Wasserwanne auf vorhandene Krankenbetten zu stellen, stellen nur Kompromißlösungen dar. Da die Wassermenge aus statischen Gründen klein sein muß, reicht die Eintauchtiefe für einen Schwimmeffekt nicht aus. Die üblichen Höhenverstellmechanismen an Krankenhausbetten lassen sich aufgrund des immer noch zu hohen Gewichtes nicht mehr betätigen.Cost-effective attempts to place a water tub on existing hospital beds are only compromise solutions. Since the amount of water has to be small for static reasons, the immersion depth is not sufficient to create a floating effect. The usual height adjustment mechanisms on hospital beds can no longer be operated due to the weight still being too high.

Die vorliegende Erfindung hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, eine Auflegematratze zu schaffen, die die Vorteile eines idealen Wasserbettes mit einem Minimum an Wassermenge verbindet. Anhand der Fig.l sei die Erfindung näher erläutert: Ausgehend von dem bekannten Prinzip des Wasserbettes ist der Wannenkörper (2) derart gestaltet, daß zwischen ihm und Patient (1) nur noch ein kleiner Zwischenraum besteht, der von dem Wassersack mit Füllung^3) ausgefüllt ist. Dieser Zwischenraum ist so dimensioniert, daß der Patient (1) den Wannenkörper (2) gerade nicht berührt. Der Wannenkörper (2) sollte aus weichelastischem Material wie z. R. Polyurethanschaum sein, um bei Behandlung des Patienten harten Gegendruck zu vermeiden. Da für die Füllung des Wassersacks nur ca. 60 1 erforderlich sind, kann 1. der Wannenkörper aus o. g. weichem Material die Auflagekräfte tragen und 2. kann der in den Maßen einer üblichen Bettmatratze gefertigte Wannenkörper (2) mit dem Wassersack mit Füllung (3) entweder auf die vorhandene Bettmatratze oder statt derselben auf das Bett aufgelegt werden.The present invention has set itself the task of creating a mattress that combines the advantages of an ideal water bed with a minimum amount of water. The invention is explained in more detail using Fig. 1: Based on the known principle of the water bed, the tub body (2) is designed in such a way that there is only a small gap between it and the patient (1), which is filled by the water bag with filling^3). This gap is dimensioned in such a way that the patient (1) just does not touch the tub body (2). The tub body (2) should be made of a soft, elastic material, such as polyurethane foam, in order to avoid hard counterpressure when treating the patient. Since only about 60 l are required to fill the water bag, 1. the tub body can be made of the above-mentioned material. soft material can bear the support forces and 2. the tub body (2) made in the dimensions of a standard bed mattress with the water bag with filling (3) can be placed either on the existing bed mattress or on the bed instead of it.

Aufgrund des elastischen Wannenkörpers (2) ist die Hochstellung des Kopf-Rückenteils möglich. Dadurch fließt das Wasser in den unteren Bereich und unterstützt dort den druckgefährdeten Gesäßbereich. The elastic tub body (2) makes it possible to raise the head and back sections. This allows the water to flow into the lower area and supports the buttocks area, which is at risk of pressure.

Wie bei bekannten Einrichtungen ist die Beheizung des Wassers möglich.As with known facilities, it is possible to heat the water.

Um Verschmutzung und Verkeimung zwischen Wannenkörper (2) und WaSsersack mit Füllung (3) zu verhindern, kann entsprechend^- Fig.2 der Rand des Wassersacks auf der Patientenseite das Formteil Wannenkörper (2) umschließen. Der so gestaltete Wassersack mit Füllung und Wannenkörperabdeckung (4) zentriert außerdem die Lage des WasserinhaHis in Bezug auf den Wannenkörper (2) und erleichtert damit die Handhabung.In order to prevent contamination and germs between the tub body (2) and the water bag with filling (3), the edge of the water bag on the patient side can enclose the tub body molding (2) as shown in Fig. 2. The water bag with filling and tub body cover (4) designed in this way also centers the position of the water content in relation to the tub body (2) and thus makes handling easier.

Claims (3)

-Pbjwnsprüche:-Pbjwn sayings: 1. Spezialpflegematratze, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Wannenkörper für die Aufnahme des Wassersacks ein Formteil verwendet wird, das so gestaltet ist, daß zwischen Formteil und Patient nur ein kleiner Zwischenraum besteht.1. Special care mattress, characterized in that a molded part is used as the tub body for receiving the water bag, which is designed in such a way that there is only a small gap between the molded part and the patient. 2. Spezialpflegematratze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Formteil aus weich-elastischem Material, z. B. Polyurethanschaum verwendet wird.2. Special care mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that a molded part made of soft-elastic material, e.g. polyurethane foam, is used. 3. Spezialpflegematratze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rand des Wassersacks auf der Patientenseite das Formteil umschließt.3. Special care mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge of the water bag on the patient side encloses the molded part.
DE8509292U 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Special care mattress Expired - Lifetime DE8509292U1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8509292U DE8509292U1 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Special care mattress
DE19853511266 DE3511266A1 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Special nursing mattress

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8509292U DE8509292U1 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Special care mattress
DE19853511266 DE3511266A1 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Special nursing mattress

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE8509292U1 true DE8509292U1 (en) 1993-12-23

Family

ID=43099350

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8509292U Expired - Lifetime DE8509292U1 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Special care mattress
DE19853511266 Withdrawn DE3511266A1 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Special nursing mattress

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19853511266 Withdrawn DE3511266A1 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-03-28 Special nursing mattress

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE8509292U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3728850A1 (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-06-16 Ernst Thissen Bodily acceptable and heat-reflecting treatment and packing couch 8 (thermo effect) e.g. for mud/fango peat
DE102004057590A1 (en) * 2004-11-29 2006-06-08 Morteza Bayat mattress

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3670347A (en) * 1965-07-26 1972-06-20 Depuy Inc Therapeutic bed and bath
US3689949A (en) * 1965-09-17 1972-09-12 Scott Paper Co Flotation apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3511266A1 (en) 1986-10-02

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