DE8509292U1 - Special care mattress - Google Patents
Special care mattressInfo
- Publication number
- DE8509292U1 DE8509292U1 DE8509292U DE8509292U DE8509292U1 DE 8509292 U1 DE8509292 U1 DE 8509292U1 DE 8509292 U DE8509292 U DE 8509292U DE 8509292 U DE8509292 U DE 8509292U DE 8509292 U1 DE8509292 U1 DE 8509292U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- special care
- water
- care mattress
- molded part
- tub body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/085—Fluid mattresses or cushions of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/142—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities
- A47C27/146—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays with projections, depressions or cavities on the outside surface of the mattress or cushion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/18—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays in combination with inflatable bodies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
Menschen, die durch Körperschwäche oder bestimmte Krankheiten bewegungsunfähig sind, sind an druckexponierten Stellen der Gefahr des Durchliegens ausgesetzt. Das Durchliegen ist diagnostisch bezeichnet mit Dekubitus, das ist die Nekrotisierung von Körpergewebe aufgrund von Mangeldurchblutung. Die klassische Therapiemaßnahme ist die ständige Umlagerung des Patienten, jeweils mindestens innerhalb von 2 Stunden. Zur Therapiehilfe gibt es Hilfsmittel wie: Lagerungsgurte, Schaumstoffunterlagen, Felle, Druckwechselmatratzen, Wasserkissen und Viasserbetten.People who are unable to move due to physical weakness or certain illnesses are at risk of sagging in areas exposed to pressure. Sagging is diagnosed as decubitus, which is the necrosis of body tissue due to insufficient blood flow. The classic therapeutic measure is to constantly reposition the patient, at least every 2 hours. There are aids to help with therapy such as: positioning belts, foam pads, furs, pressure-changing mattresses, water pillows and Viasser beds.
Von den o. g. Therapiehilfen haben sich als wirksame Methode Wasserbetten durchgesetzt, da die anderen Maßnahmen zu arbeitsintensiv sind. Bei einem Wasserbett liegt der Patient auf einem in einer Wanne befindlichen Wassersack und taucht dabei in das Wasser ein. Durch Anwendung des Archimedischen Gesetzes gibt es keine druckexponierten Körperstellen mehr. Der Nachteil des Wasserbettes ist das hohe Gewicht der Wasserfüllung, die bis zu 300 kg betragen kann und damit eine aufwendige Unterkonstruktion erfordert und die dadurch bedingte Immobilität. Eine Anhebung des Rückenteils ist nicht möglich.Of the above-mentioned therapy aids, waterbeds have become the most effective method, as the other measures are too labor-intensive. With a waterbed, the patient lies on a water bag in a tub and immerses himself in the water. By applying Archimedes' law, there are no longer any areas of the body exposed to pressure. The disadvantage of the waterbed is the high weight of the water filling, which can be up to 300 kg, and therefore requires a complex substructure and the resulting immobility. Raising the backrest is not possible.
Kostengünstige Versuche, eine Wasserwanne auf vorhandene Krankenbetten zu stellen, stellen nur Kompromißlösungen dar. Da die Wassermenge aus statischen Gründen klein sein muß, reicht die Eintauchtiefe für einen Schwimmeffekt nicht aus. Die üblichen Höhenverstellmechanismen an Krankenhausbetten lassen sich aufgrund des immer noch zu hohen Gewichtes nicht mehr betätigen.Cost-effective attempts to place a water tub on existing hospital beds are only compromise solutions. Since the amount of water has to be small for static reasons, the immersion depth is not sufficient to create a floating effect. The usual height adjustment mechanisms on hospital beds can no longer be operated due to the weight still being too high.
Die vorliegende Erfindung hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht, eine Auflegematratze zu schaffen, die die Vorteile eines idealen Wasserbettes mit einem Minimum an Wassermenge verbindet. Anhand der Fig.l sei die Erfindung näher erläutert: Ausgehend von dem bekannten Prinzip des Wasserbettes ist der Wannenkörper (2) derart gestaltet, daß zwischen ihm und Patient (1) nur noch ein kleiner Zwischenraum besteht, der von dem Wassersack mit Füllung^3) ausgefüllt ist. Dieser Zwischenraum ist so dimensioniert, daß der Patient (1) den Wannenkörper (2) gerade nicht berührt. Der Wannenkörper (2) sollte aus weichelastischem Material wie z. R. Polyurethanschaum sein, um bei Behandlung des Patienten harten Gegendruck zu vermeiden. Da für die Füllung des Wassersacks nur ca. 60 1 erforderlich sind, kann 1. der Wannenkörper aus o. g. weichem Material die Auflagekräfte tragen und 2. kann der in den Maßen einer üblichen Bettmatratze gefertigte Wannenkörper (2) mit dem Wassersack mit Füllung (3) entweder auf die vorhandene Bettmatratze oder statt derselben auf das Bett aufgelegt werden.The present invention has set itself the task of creating a mattress that combines the advantages of an ideal water bed with a minimum amount of water. The invention is explained in more detail using Fig. 1: Based on the known principle of the water bed, the tub body (2) is designed in such a way that there is only a small gap between it and the patient (1), which is filled by the water bag with filling^3). This gap is dimensioned in such a way that the patient (1) just does not touch the tub body (2). The tub body (2) should be made of a soft, elastic material, such as polyurethane foam, in order to avoid hard counterpressure when treating the patient. Since only about 60 l are required to fill the water bag, 1. the tub body can be made of the above-mentioned material. soft material can bear the support forces and 2. the tub body (2) made in the dimensions of a standard bed mattress with the water bag with filling (3) can be placed either on the existing bed mattress or on the bed instead of it.
Aufgrund des elastischen Wannenkörpers (2) ist die Hochstellung des Kopf-Rückenteils möglich. Dadurch fließt das Wasser in den unteren Bereich und unterstützt dort den druckgefährdeten Gesäßbereich. The elastic tub body (2) makes it possible to raise the head and back sections. This allows the water to flow into the lower area and supports the buttocks area, which is at risk of pressure.
Wie bei bekannten Einrichtungen ist die Beheizung des Wassers möglich.As with known facilities, it is possible to heat the water.
Um Verschmutzung und Verkeimung zwischen Wannenkörper (2) und WaSsersack mit Füllung (3) zu verhindern, kann entsprechend^- Fig.2 der Rand des Wassersacks auf der Patientenseite das Formteil Wannenkörper (2) umschließen. Der so gestaltete Wassersack mit Füllung und Wannenkörperabdeckung (4) zentriert außerdem die Lage des WasserinhaHis in Bezug auf den Wannenkörper (2) und erleichtert damit die Handhabung.In order to prevent contamination and germs between the tub body (2) and the water bag with filling (3), the edge of the water bag on the patient side can enclose the tub body molding (2) as shown in Fig. 2. The water bag with filling and tub body cover (4) designed in this way also centers the position of the water content in relation to the tub body (2) and thus makes handling easier.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8509292U DE8509292U1 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Special care mattress |
DE19853511266 DE3511266A1 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Special nursing mattress |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8509292U DE8509292U1 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Special care mattress |
DE19853511266 DE3511266A1 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Special nursing mattress |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE8509292U1 true DE8509292U1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
Family
ID=43099350
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853511266 Withdrawn DE3511266A1 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Special nursing mattress |
DE8509292U Expired - Lifetime DE8509292U1 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Special care mattress |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853511266 Withdrawn DE3511266A1 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | Special nursing mattress |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE3511266A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3728850A1 (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-06-16 | Ernst Thissen | Bodily acceptable and heat-reflecting treatment and packing couch 8 (thermo effect) e.g. for mud/fango peat |
DE102004057590A1 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-08 | Morteza Bayat | mattress |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3670347A (en) * | 1965-07-26 | 1972-06-20 | Depuy Inc | Therapeutic bed and bath |
US3689949A (en) * | 1965-09-17 | 1972-09-12 | Scott Paper Co | Flotation apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-03-28 DE DE19853511266 patent/DE3511266A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-03-28 DE DE8509292U patent/DE8509292U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3511266A1 (en) | 1986-10-02 |
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