DE849606C - Method for tensioning flat steel strings for prestressed concrete components - Google Patents

Method for tensioning flat steel strings for prestressed concrete components

Info

Publication number
DE849606C
DE849606C DEP16341A DEP0016341A DE849606C DE 849606 C DE849606 C DE 849606C DE P16341 A DEP16341 A DE P16341A DE P0016341 A DEP0016341 A DE P0016341A DE 849606 C DE849606 C DE 849606C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steel
prestressed concrete
strings
flat steel
concrete components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP16341A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Augsten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP16341A priority Critical patent/DE849606C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE849606C publication Critical patent/DE849606C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B28B23/04Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members the elements being stressed
    • B28B23/043Wire anchoring or tensioning means for the reinforcements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)

Description

Bekanntlich vermag man die Zugfestigkeit von Stahlbeton ganz wesentlich zu erhöhen, indem man die übliche Bewehrung durch vorgespannte Stahlsaiten ersetzt (Stahlsaiten-Beton). Hierbei können die Stahlsaiten im fertigen Beton natürlich nur dann ihre Vorspannung behalten, wenn die Abbindung besonders fest und wenn Sorge dafürgetragen ist, daß die bei Biegebelastungen auftretenden, senkrecht zur Spannungsrichtung wirkenden Kräfte die Oberflächenhaftung zwischen Stahl und Beton nicht zu lösen vermögen. Die Vorspannung 'der Saiten muß daher möglichst gleichmäßig sein. Beansprucht man nämlich gemäß Fig. i einen Träger T zwischen den AuflagenAi und A2 durch einen Druck in Richtung des Pfeiles B auf Biegung, so ist die eingelegte Stahlsaite S bestrebt, in die gestrichelt angedeutete Lage überzugehen, d. h. sich aus ihrer Bindung zu lösen. Es liegt auf der Hand, daß diese Kräfte um so besser aufgenommen werden, je gleichmäßiger sie sich auf eine größere Anzahl von Stahlsaiten verteilen.It is well known that the tensile strength of reinforced concrete is very important to increase by replacing the usual reinforcement with pre-tensioned steel strings (Steel-string concrete). The steel strings in the finished concrete can of course only retain their pretension if the binding is particularly firm and if care it is ensured that the bending loads occurring perpendicular to the direction of stress acting forces not to loosen the surface adhesion between steel and concrete capital. The pretensioning of the strings must therefore be as uniform as possible. Claimed namely, according to Fig. i, a carrier T between the supports Ai and A2 by a If you press the bend in the direction of arrow B, the inserted steel string is S. endeavors to move into the position indicated by dashed lines, d. H. out of her Loosen bond. It is obvious that these forces are all the better absorbed the more evenly they are distributed over a larger number of steel strings.

,Man hat die Haftung zwischen der Stahlsaite und dem Beton bereits dadurch mit Erfolg verbessert, daß man den Stahlsaiten an Stelle des ursprünglich verwendeten runden Querschnittes (Fig. 2a) einen flachgedrückten oder ovalen Querschnitt (Fig. 2b, 2d, 2e) mit entsprechend vergrößerter Oberfläche gab. Die beste Haftung im Beton wurde hierbei mit verdrillten Drähten dieser Art erzielt.The adhesion between the steel string and the concrete has already been successfully improved by giving the steel strings a flattened or oval cross-section (Fig. 2b, 2d, 2e) with a correspondingly enlarged instead of the round cross-section originally used (Fig. 2a) Surface gave. The best adhesion in the concrete was achieved with twisted wires of this type.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren bei der Herstellung von Stahlsaitenbeton, welches auf den letztgenannten Erfahrungen aufbaut und welches es ermöglicht, flachen Stahlsaiten auf einfachste Weise eine sehr gleichmäßige Vorspannung zu geben. Gemäß .der Erfindung werden die vorzugsweise in einer Vielzahl parallel zueinander gespannten flachen Stahlsaiten vor dem Betonieren, einzeln durch Verdrehen um ihre Längsachse gespannt. Dieses Spannverfahren gestattet in der denkbar einfachsten, bequem von Hand durchführbaren Weise ein rasches und leichtes Abstimmen der Vorspannung der einzelnen Saiten bei geringster Bruchgefahr und ist daher den bisher ii1)-lichen Spannverfahren wesentlich überlegen.The invention relates to a method in the production of steel-string concrete, which builds on the last-mentioned experiences and which makes it possible to flat out To give steel strings a very even tension in the simplest way. According to .of the invention, they are preferably stretched parallel to one another in a large number flat steel strings before concreting, individually by twisting them around their longitudinal axis tense. This tensioning method allows in the simplest imaginable, convenient from A quick and easy way to adjust the preload of the individual strings with the lowest risk of breakage and is therefore the hitherto ii1) -normal Considerably superior to tensioning systems.

Eine Anordnung für die erfindungsgemäße Herstellung von Spannbetonträgern zeigt Fig. 3 schematisch im Schnitt. Das massive Stahlbett i trägt die beiden abgestützten Endplatten 2, 3, zwischen die der Gußkasten 4 eingesetzt ist. Die Querwände 51 6 dieses Gußkastens sind mit Bohrungen versehen, durch welche die Stahlbänder 7 hindurchgeführt sind. Diese sind auf der linken Seite durch Klemmvorrichtungen 8 verankert, auf der rechten Seite in Futter 9 eingespannt, welche gemäß Fig. 4 auf starken Querfedern io gelagert und mit Sperrkränzen i i ausgerüstet sind, die mit je einer Sperrklinke 12 zusammenwirken. Dreht man das Futter 9 mittels eines Schraubschlüssels 13, so wird das Stahlband 7 verdrillt und gleichzeitig die Feder ro gespannt, wobei sich das Maß der dem Stahlband erteilten Vorspannung an der Durchbiegung der Feder lio beurteilen und gemäß Fig. 3 durch Einschieben einer Lehre i4 zwischen Feder io und Querwand 6 auf einen vorgegebenen Wert einstellen läßt. Nachdem alle Bänder durch Verdrillen gleichmäßig gespannt sind, erfolgt der Betonguß im Gußkasten .4.An arrangement for the production of prestressed concrete beams according to the invention 3 shows schematically in section. The massive steel bed i carries the two supported ones End plates 2, 3 between which the casting box 4 is inserted. The transverse walls 51 6 this casting box are provided with bores through which the steel strips 7 are passed are. These are anchored on the left side by clamping devices 8 the right side clamped in chuck 9, which according to FIG. 4 on strong transverse springs io stored and equipped with locking rings i i, each with a locking pawl 12 cooperate. If you turn the chuck 9 by means of a wrench 13, so the steel band 7 is twisted and at the same time tensioned the spring ro, whereby the amount of pretension given to the steel band at the deflection of the spring lio assess and according to FIG. 3 by inserting a gauge i4 between spring io and Transverse wall 6 can be set to a predetermined value. After all the tapes through Twists are evenly tensioned, the concrete is cast in the casting box .4.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Spannen von flachen Stahlsaiten (Ovaldrähten, Stahlbändern od. dgl.) für Spannbetonbauteile, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stahlsaiten einzeln um ihre Längsachse verdreht werden. Angezogene Druckschriften: Österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 149883; französische Patentschriften\r.624427, 905816; Zeitschrift »Beton und 1-isen«, 1940, S. 12: Zeitschrift »Eisenbahntechnik« 1947, S. 115-Claim: Method for tensioning flat steel strings (oval wires, steel bands or the like) for prestressed concrete components, characterized in that the steel strings are rotated individually about their longitudinal axis. Cited publications: Austrian patent specification No. 149883; French patents 624427, 905816; Magazine "Beton und 1-isen", 1940, p. 12: Magazine "Eisenbahntechnik" 1947, p. 115-
DEP16341A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Method for tensioning flat steel strings for prestressed concrete components Expired DE849606C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP16341A DE849606C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Method for tensioning flat steel strings for prestressed concrete components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP16341A DE849606C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Method for tensioning flat steel strings for prestressed concrete components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE849606C true DE849606C (en) 1952-09-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP16341A Expired DE849606C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Method for tensioning flat steel strings for prestressed concrete components

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE849606C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3041702A (en) * 1957-10-15 1962-07-03 United States Steel Corp Method of making a prestressed reinforced concrete structure
US4493177A (en) 1981-11-25 1985-01-15 Grossman Stanley J Composite, pre-stressed structural member and method of forming same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR624427A (en) * 1925-11-18 1927-07-18 Reinforcement and method for its manufacture
AT149883B (en) * 1936-05-06 1937-06-10 Isteg Ernst Hoffman & Co Reinforcement insert for reinforced concrete structures.
FR905816A (en) * 1943-04-06 1945-12-14 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk High strength steel wire for concrete reinforced with steel ropes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR624427A (en) * 1925-11-18 1927-07-18 Reinforcement and method for its manufacture
AT149883B (en) * 1936-05-06 1937-06-10 Isteg Ernst Hoffman & Co Reinforcement insert for reinforced concrete structures.
FR905816A (en) * 1943-04-06 1945-12-14 Felten & Guilleaume Carlswerk High strength steel wire for concrete reinforced with steel ropes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3041702A (en) * 1957-10-15 1962-07-03 United States Steel Corp Method of making a prestressed reinforced concrete structure
US4493177A (en) 1981-11-25 1985-01-15 Grossman Stanley J Composite, pre-stressed structural member and method of forming same

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