DE847739C - Housing for radial blowers and pumps and process for their manufacture - Google Patents

Housing for radial blowers and pumps and process for their manufacture

Info

Publication number
DE847739C
DE847739C DEK3916A DEK0003916A DE847739C DE 847739 C DE847739 C DE 847739C DE K3916 A DEK3916 A DE K3916A DE K0003916 A DEK0003916 A DE K0003916A DE 847739 C DE847739 C DE 847739C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
housing
pumps
manufacture
spiral
sand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK3916A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Otto Dipl-Kfm Kiefer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEK3916A priority Critical patent/DE847739C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE847739C publication Critical patent/DE847739C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

Im Bau von Ventilatoren und Pumpen wurden hinsichtlich des Wirkungsgrads durch Verbesserung der Laufräder in den letzten Jahrzehnten solche großen Fortschritte erzielt, daß der Wirkungsgrad der Ventilatoren nur noch durch Veränderung der Gehäuseformen verbesserungsfähig erscheint. In Fig. i ist die seither übliche Gehäuseform von Zentrifugalventilatoren angedeutet, während Fig.2 einen Querschnitt durch ein strömungsgünstiges Gehäuse zeigt. Diesem Querschnitt entspricht die Seitenansicht von Fig. 3. Sowohl im Pumpenbau als auch im Ventilatorenbau wurde in jüngster Zeit das Gehäuseproblem gemäß Fig. 4 zu lösen versucht in der Weise, daß ein konisches Rohrstück stirnseitig an das andere angeschweißt wurde, um die füllhornförmige Erweiterung der Diffusorspirale in Schweißkonstruktion herstellen zu können. Der Nachteil dieser Ausführung besteht strömungstechnisch darin, daß der Luftstrom im Innern der Spirale Abknickungen erfährt, die zu Wirbelbildung und damit wiederum zu einer Verschlechterung des Wirkungsgrads führen. Die Erfindung vermeidet derartige Knickungen dadurch, daß die Diffusorspirale aus spiralförmig zugeschnittenen Blechen zusammen gesetzt wird, wie dies in Fig. 5 angedeutet ist. Fig. 6 zeigt den Querschnitt eines derartigen Gehäusestücks, wobei in vorliegendem Fall zur Vereinfachung der Ausführung die beiden Seitenstücke parallel zur Laufradscheibe, das äußerste Spiralenblech parallel zur Ventilatorachse und die übrigen Bleche unter 45° angenommen sind. Es ist dies lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel, das gemäß Fig. 7 zu Polygonen Querschnitten führt. die sich der idealen Kreisform nähern.In the construction of fans and pumps were in terms of efficiency such great progress has been made by improving the impellers in the last few decades achieved that the efficiency of the fans can only be achieved by changing the shape of the housing seems capable of improvement. In Fig. I, the housing shape has been customary since then Centrifugal fans indicated, while Figure 2 shows a cross section through a flow-favorable Housing shows. The side view of FIG. 3 corresponds to this cross section. Both In pump construction as well as in fan construction, the housing problem has recently become a problem tries to solve according to FIG. 4 in such a way that a conical pipe section on the end face was welded to the other, around the cornucopia-shaped extension of the diffuser spiral to be able to manufacture in welded construction. The disadvantage of this design is there aerodynamically in that the air flow undergoes kinks in the interior of the spiral, which lead to the formation of eddies and thus, in turn, to a deterioration in efficiency to lead. The invention avoids such kinks in that the diffuser spiral is put together from spirally cut sheets, as shown in Fig. 5 is indicated. Fig. 6 shows the cross section of such a housing piece, wherein In the present case, to simplify the execution, the two side pieces are parallel to the impeller disc, the outermost spiral plate parallel to the fan axis and the other sheets are assumed to be below 45 °. This is just an exemplary embodiment, which according to FIG. 7 leads to polygons cross-sections. which is the ideal circular shape approach.

Durch Einbringen von Sand in das fertige Gehäuse und Erwärmen sowie Eindrücken dieses Sandes kann erreicht werden, daß die Querschnitte der Spirale nahezu die angestrebte Kreisform annehmen.By introducing sand into the finished case and heating it as well Pressing this sand can be achieved that the cross-sections of the spiral almost assume the desired circular shape.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Gehäuse für Radialgebläse und Pumpen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die füllhornförmige Erweiterung der Diffusorspirale aus spiralförmig zugeschnittenen Blechen zusammengesetzt ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Housing for radial fans and pumps, characterized in that the cornucopia-shaped extension of the diffuser spiral is composed of sheet metal cut to shape in a spiral. 2. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gehäusen für Radialgebläse und Pumpen nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse mit Sand gefüllt, erhitzt und der Sand unter Druck gesetzt wird, so daß der Polygone Querschnitt der Diffusorspirale Kreisform annimmt.2. Process for the manufacture of housings for radial fans and pumps according to claim i, characterized in that the housing filled with sand, heated and the sand is pressurized so that the polygons Cross-section of the diffuser spiral assumes a circular shape.
DEK3916A 1950-06-18 1950-06-18 Housing for radial blowers and pumps and process for their manufacture Expired DE847739C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK3916A DE847739C (en) 1950-06-18 1950-06-18 Housing for radial blowers and pumps and process for their manufacture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK3916A DE847739C (en) 1950-06-18 1950-06-18 Housing for radial blowers and pumps and process for their manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE847739C true DE847739C (en) 1952-08-28

Family

ID=7210077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK3916A Expired DE847739C (en) 1950-06-18 1950-06-18 Housing for radial blowers and pumps and process for their manufacture

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE847739C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2210271A1 (en) * 1972-03-03 1973-09-13 Ltg Lufttechnische Gmbh CENTRIFUGAL FAN
US3811790A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-05-21 Trane Co Air moving apparatus
DE19510121A1 (en) * 1995-03-21 1996-09-26 Wissner Rolf Production of wall with three dimensional curvature from flat strips of material
US20130072105A1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2013-03-21 Panasonic Corporation Ventilating fan

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2210271A1 (en) * 1972-03-03 1973-09-13 Ltg Lufttechnische Gmbh CENTRIFUGAL FAN
US3811790A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-05-21 Trane Co Air moving apparatus
DE19510121A1 (en) * 1995-03-21 1996-09-26 Wissner Rolf Production of wall with three dimensional curvature from flat strips of material
DE19510121C2 (en) * 1995-03-21 1999-10-07 Rolf Wissner Process for producing a curved wall from a strip-like starting material with parallel side edges and parallel longitudinal edges
US20130072105A1 (en) * 2010-03-17 2013-03-21 Panasonic Corporation Ventilating fan
US10047756B2 (en) * 2010-03-17 2018-08-14 Panasonic Ecology Systems Guangdong Co., Ltd. Ventilating fan

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