DE845391C - Process for improving the properties of vulcanized rubber - Google Patents

Process for improving the properties of vulcanized rubber

Info

Publication number
DE845391C
DE845391C DEB8660A DEB0008660A DE845391C DE 845391 C DE845391 C DE 845391C DE B8660 A DEB8660 A DE B8660A DE B0008660 A DEB0008660 A DE B0008660A DE 845391 C DE845391 C DE 845391C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rubber
polystyrene
properties
improving
vulcanized rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB8660A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Fritz Dr Stastny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB8660A priority Critical patent/DE845391C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE845391C publication Critical patent/DE845391C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Eigenschaften von Kautschukvulkanisaten Es wurde gefmiden, dall man die Eigenschaften von Vulkanisaten aus natürlichem oder künstlichem Kautschuk, insbesondere die Härte, Standfestigkeit und Abriebfestigkeit, verbessern kann, wenn man natürlichen oder künstlichen Kautschuk mit pulvrigem oder feinkörnigem Polystyrol versetzt und nach Vermischen mit den sonst bekannten Zusatzstoffen in üblidher Weise vulkanisiert. Durch den Zusatz des Polystyrols werden die Vulkanisate insl>esondere alterungsbeständiger und härter: Das direkte Vermischen von Kautschuk mit Polystyrol in grobkörniger Form oder in Form von Fellen bei den üblichen Mischtemperaturen gelingt praktisch nur mit Polymerisaten von sehr niedrigern Polymerisationsgrad, weil die Polymerisate mit höherem Polymerisationsgrad bei den für die Herstellung von Kautschukmischungen üblichen Temperaturen von 70 bis 90° auf den Walzen, in den Knetern u. dgl. nicht einwandfrei eingearbeitet werden können, da sie bei diesen Temperaturen zu wenig plastisch sind. Es gelingt zwar, Polystyrol mit Kautschuk bei Temperaturen von mindestens I400 auf den Walzen oder darüber homogen zu vermischeh, doch wird hierbei der Kautschuk zu stark abgebaut und geschädigt.Process for improving the properties of vulcanized rubber It was felt that the properties of vulcanizates from natural or artificial rubber, especially the hardness, stability and abrasion resistance, Can improve if you use natural or synthetic rubber with powdered or fine-grained polystyrene and mixed with the otherwise known additives vulcanized in a bad way. The vulcanizates become through the addition of the polystyrene especially more resistant to aging and harder: the direct mixing of rubber with polystyrene in coarse-grained form or in the form of skins at the usual mixing temperatures practically only succeeds with polymers with a very low degree of polymerization, because the polymers with a higher degree of polymerization are used in the manufacture of rubber mixtures usual temperatures of 70 to 90 ° on the rollers, in the kneaders and the like. Can not be properly incorporated, since they Temperatures are not plastic enough. It is possible to use polystyrene with rubber to be mixed homogeneously at temperatures of at least 1400 on the rollers or above, but the rubber is broken down too much and damaged.

Andererseits erzielt man mit besonders mederpolymerem Polystyrol keine wesenTtliche Verbesserung des Kautsehuks. Nach dem Verfahren der Erfindung Hingegen lassen sich unter den normalen Mischungsbedingun,gen die einzelnen Polystyrolteilchen in dem Kautschuk weitgehend homogen verteilen, ohne daß der Kautschuk durch Abbau besonders geschädigt wird. Bei den bei der Vulkanisation angewandten Temperaturen tritt dann in diesen Mischungen eine innige Vermischung zwischen Naturkautschuk und Polymerisat bzw. auch der Polymerisatteilchen untereinander ein.On the other hand, you will not achieve anything with particularly mederpolymerem polystyrene essential improvement of the chewing cheek. By contrast, according to the method of the invention the individual polystyrene particles can be removed under the normal mixing conditions Distribute largely homogeneously in the rubber without the rubber by degradation particularly is harmed. At the temperatures used during vulcanization then occurs in these mixtures an intimate mixture between natural rubber and polymer or also of the polymer particles with one another.

Zur Erleichterung der Erzielung einer völligen Homogenität der Gemische kann man gegebenenfalls geringe Mengen Weichmachungsmittel für Polystyrol mitverwenden. To make it easier to achieve complete homogeneity of the mixtures you can optionally also use small amounts of plasticizer for polystyrene.

Außer durch Einbringen des pulvrigen oder des feinkörnigen Polystyrols auf Walzen, Knetern od. dgl. ist es auch möglich, Kautschukdispersionen mit Polystyroldispersionen oder Polystyrolpulver zu mischen und dann durch Koagulationsmittel Polystyrol und Kautschuk gkichmäßig ineinander verteilt auszufällen. Except by introducing the powdery or fine-grained polystyrene on rollers, kneaders or the like, it is also possible to mix rubber dispersions with polystyrene dispersions or to mix polystyrene powder and then polystyrene and coagulants To precipitate rubber evenly distributed in one another.

Beispiel Es werden zunächst auf einer Mischwalze bei 700 800 Teile Naturkautschuk, 80 Teile Zinkoxyd, 8 Teile Stearinsäure und 20 Teile Schwefel vermischt. In dieser Mischung werden I60 Teile pulvriges Polystyrol vom Durchschnittsmoleloulargewicht von 8ovo 000 sowie 8 Teile Diphenylguanidin möglichst homogen verteilt. Die Masse wird dann 25 Minutetl bei I430 vulkanisiert. Das Vulkanisat hat eine Shore-Härte von .50 bis 5'. Example There are first on a mixing roller at 700 800 parts Natural rubber, 80 parts of zinc oxide, 8 parts of stearic acid and 20 parts of sulfur mixed. In this mixture there will be 160 parts of powdered polystyrene with an average moleloular weight of 8ovo 000 and 8 parts of diphenylguanidine distributed as homogeneously as possible. The crowd is then vulcanized for 25 minutes at I430. The vulcanizate has a Shore hardness from .50 to 5 '.

Eine in gleicher Weise hergestellte und behandelte Mischung, jedoch ohne Zusatz von Polystyrol, hat dagegen nur eine Shore-Härte von 38 bis 40.A mixture made and treated in the same way, however without the addition of polystyrene, on the other hand only has a Shore hardness of 38 to 40.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Eigenschaften von Kautschukvulkanisaten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man natürlichen oder künstlichen Kautschuk mit pulvrigem oder feinkörnigem Polystyrol versetzt und nach Vermischen mit den sonst bekannten Zusatzstoffen in üblicher Weise vulkanisiert. PATENT CLAIM: Process for improving the properties of Rubber vulcanizates, characterized in that they are natural or artificial Rubber mixed with powdery or fine-grained polystyrene and after mixing vulcanized in the usual way with the otherwise known additives.
DEB8660A 1950-08-10 1950-08-10 Process for improving the properties of vulcanized rubber Expired DE845391C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB8660A DE845391C (en) 1950-08-10 1950-08-10 Process for improving the properties of vulcanized rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB8660A DE845391C (en) 1950-08-10 1950-08-10 Process for improving the properties of vulcanized rubber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE845391C true DE845391C (en) 1952-07-31

Family

ID=6955938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB8660A Expired DE845391C (en) 1950-08-10 1950-08-10 Process for improving the properties of vulcanized rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE845391C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0117834A1 (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0117834A1 (en) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-05 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire

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