DE845226C - lubricant - Google Patents
lubricantInfo
- Publication number
- DE845226C DE845226C DEP41945D DEP0041945D DE845226C DE 845226 C DE845226 C DE 845226C DE P41945 D DEP41945 D DE P41945D DE P0041945 D DEP0041945 D DE P0041945D DE 845226 C DE845226 C DE 845226C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lubricants
- additives
- lubricant
- atom
- phosphonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 alkyl phosphite Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- PMTJKESEUJJKOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[butoxy(3-chloropropyl)phosphoryl]oxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(CCCCl)OCCCC PMTJKESEUJJKOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PMIGJHGQHKWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.ClC(Cl)Cl Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.ClC(Cl)Cl PMIGJHGQHKWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphite Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)OC1CCCCC1 FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPXYHFPQDPRCNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(ethylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCSP(SCC)SCC MPXYHFPQDPRCNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQAMFNQVNXPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diiodoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(I)I BQAMFNQVNXPFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- SIEILFNCEFEENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Br)Br SIEILFNCEFEENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoform Chemical compound IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZJYIVQQAVUHTJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichlorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl ZJYIVQQAVUHTJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKYZQUHZKDCACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dibutoxyphosphoryloctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC AKYZQUHZKDCACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTGSYRVSBPFKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tribromoacetaldehyde Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)C=O YTGSYRVSBPFKMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWHZZMHPRRFPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-triiodoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(I)(I)I WWHZZMHPRRFPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXEWNRXMZQXUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CCOP(O)O Chemical class CC(C)CCOP(O)O GXEWNRXMZQXUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dalapon Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)C(O)=O NDUPDOJHUQKPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVLCPXMWJKSENT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)O.[SeH2] Chemical compound OP(O)O.[SeH2] IVLCPXMWJKSENT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCMRCSJEWZSQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.C(CCC)C(C(C)Cl)CCCC Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.C(CCC)C(C(C)Cl)CCCC SCMRCSJEWZSQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005819 Potassium phosphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-allate Chemical group CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)SCC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl MWBPRDONLNQCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valeric acid Natural products CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075522 antidotes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCXITXWGOBNYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(ethylsulfanyl)phosphinous acid Chemical compound CCSP(O)SCC MCXITXWGOBNYFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOSPDKSZPPFOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical class CCCCOP(O)O OOSPDKSZPPFOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSAODVHAXBZWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Cd] NSAODVHAXBZWGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJGJQVRXEUVAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroiodomethane Chemical compound ClCI PJGJQVRXEUVAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJMLNDPIJZBEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl SJMLNDPIJZBEKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQMAPKVSTSACQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C ZQMAPKVSTSACQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUVNJONFSNDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(cyclohexylsulfanyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1SP(SC1CCCCC1)SC1CCCCC1 SVUVNJONFSNDKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJWHEZXBZQXVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphite Chemical compound C=CCOP(OCC=C)OCC=C KJWHEZXBZQXVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/12—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having a phosphorus-to-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/58—Oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/142—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/146—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membeered aromatic rings having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/22—Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/284—Esters of aromatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/285—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/402—Castor oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/082—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/102—Polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/044—Acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/066—Arylene diamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C10M2215/102—Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/16—Nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/18—Containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/20—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- C10M2215/202—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds containing nitro groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/20—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- C10M2215/204—Containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds containing nitroso groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/064—Thiourea type compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/061—Metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/10—Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/10—Groups 5 or 15
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/14—Group 7
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/16—Groups 8, 9, or 10
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezie'ht sich auf Schmiermittel, wie natürliche und synthetische Schmiermittel, Emulsionen, wässerige Lösungen und organische und/oder anorganische Stoffe, welche für die Verwendung als Schmiermittel durch Zusatz von unten näher gekennzeichneten halogenhaltigen Phosphonaten geeignet gemacht oder verbessert werden können. Hierdurch werden sie zur Verwendung bei Höchstdrücken geeignet gemacht, und die Zusätze wirken als Gegenmittel gegen Abnutzung und Verschmutzung sowie als Oxydationsund Korrosionsverhinderungsmittel.The present invention relates to lubricants such as natural and synthetic Lubricants, emulsions, aqueous solutions and organic and / or inorganic substances, which contain halogen-containing substances identified in more detail below for use as lubricants Phosphonates can be made suitable or improved. This makes them the Made suitable for use at maximum pressures, and the additives act as antidotes to wear and tear and pollution and as an anti-oxidant and anti-corrosion agent.
Es ist bekannt, daß viele Schmiermittel, auch solche mit Verbesserungszusätzen, dazu neigen, bei der Verwendung zu oxydieren und Korrosionsstoffe und Schlamm zu bilden. Zersetzungsprodukte sind harte kohlenstoffhaltige Stoffe, die an Metallflächen anhaften und ein Zerkratzen und Verschrammen der beweglichen Metallteile sowie das Kleben der Ventile und Kolbenringe in den Maschinen bewirken. Mit den bisher bekannten Schmiermitteln gelingt es ferner im allgemeinen nicht, einen kontinuierlichen· Schmierfilm zwischen beweglichen Teilen aufrechtzuerhalten, so daß die Metallteile nach und nach oder auch schnell abgenutzt werden. Die dadurc'h herbeigeführte Beschädigung erfordert den Ersatz solcher Teile oder sogar ein vollständiges Überholen der Maschinen und führt dementsprechend zu kostspieligen Produktions- und Zeitverlusten.It is known that many lubricants, including those with improver additives, tend to contribute to oxidize and to form corrosive substances and sludge. Are decomposition products hard carbonaceous substances that adhere to metal surfaces and can scratch and scratch the cause moving metal parts as well as the sticking of the valves and piston rings in the machines. With the previously known lubricants it is also generally not possible to achieve a continuous · Maintain lubricating film between moving parts, so that the metal parts gradually or wear out quickly. The resulting damage requires replacement such parts or even a complete overhaul of the machines and accordingly leads to expensive Loss of production and time.
Im Fall von nicht korrodierenden stabilen Schmierölen bester Qualität, die für Spezialanwendungen hoch raffiniert worden sind, oder imIn the case of non-corrosive, stable lubricating oils of the best quality for special applications have been highly refined, or im
Fall von synthetischen Schmiermitteln, die für Spezialfälle entwickelt wurden, hat man festgestellt, daß diese öle oder Schmiermittel in der Regel sehr leicht oxydieren und sich zersetzen und selbst unter gewöhnlichen Betriebsbedingungen fortschreitend korrodierend wirken.The case of synthetic lubricants developed for special cases has been found to that these oils or lubricants usually oxidize and decompose very easily and even under normal operating conditions are progressively corrosive.
Es ist gebräuchlich geworden, zur Verbesserung der Schmiereigenschaften von ölen und synthetischen Schmiermitteln einen Zusatz oder in den ίο meisten Fällen mehrere Zusätze zu verwenden, und zwar Zusätze, die die Zersetzung der Schmiermittel verhindern und ihnen gewisse günstige Eigenschaften verleihen. So sind spezielle Zusätze vorgeschlagen worden, die die Korrosion von Legierungen für Lager, wie Kupfer-Blei, Kadmium-Silber, verhindern.Es wurden ferner Zusätze entwickelt, welche die durch Zersetzung der Schmiermittel auf den KoI-l >enstangen, Ringen und Ventilen und auf anderen Metallteilen von Verbrennungsmaschinen, Automobil- und Traktormaschinen, Flugzeugmotor^en, schnell laufenden Dieselmaschinen u. dgl. gebildeten kohlenstoffhaltigen Stoffe so modifizieren, daß sie leicht entfernt werden können, wodurch die Neigung der Maschinenteile zum Festfressen, zum Verkleben as von Kolbenringen, Verschrammen von Koll>en usw. verringert wird.It has become common to improve the lubricating properties of oils and synthetic oils Lubricants to use one additive or in most cases several additives, and Although additives that prevent the decomposition of the lubricant and give them certain beneficial properties. Special additives are suggested which prevent corrosion of bearing alloys such as copper-lead, cadmium-silver.Es In addition, additives were developed which, by the decomposition of the lubricants on the KoI-l > rods, rings and valves and on other metal parts of combustion engines, automotive and tractor machines, aircraft engines, high-speed diesel machines and the like Modify carbonaceous materials so that they can be easily removed, reducing the tendency of the machine parts for seizing, for gluing piston rings, scratching coll> en, etc. is decreased.
Andere Zusätze wurden entwickelt, die als Reinigungsmittel in den Schmiermitteln dienen und bei der Entfernung von Ruß oder Schlamm, Firnis und Lack helfen. Abnutzung verhindernde Zusätze setzen die Reibung beweglicher Teile aus verschiedenen Metallen herab. Infolge der Wirkung dieser Zusätze oder der durch diese Zusätze den Schmiermitteln verliehenen Eigenschaften kann die durch direkten Reibungskontakt der Metalle bewirkte Abnutzung wesentlich herabgesetzt werden. Es sind auch Zusätze entwickelt worden, welche die Schmiermittel für die Arbeit bei Höchstdrucken besonders geeignet machen, die Verunreinigungen dispergieren, gewisse andere Zusätze löslich machen usw.Other additives have been developed to act as detergents in and with lubricants help remove soot or sludge, varnish and varnish. Put anti-wear accessories reduces the friction of moving parts made of different metals. As a result of the action of these additives or the properties imparted to the lubricants by these additives can be those obtained by direct Frictional contact of the metals caused wear can be significantly reduced. There are also additives which the lubricant is particularly suitable for working at maximum pressures that disperse impurities, make certain other additives soluble, etc.
Die meisten, wenn nicht alle Zusätze, wirken im wesentlichen nur in einer speziellen Richtung. Sehr wenige Schmiermittelzusätze haben die Fähigkeit, das Schmiermittel in mehr als nur in einer Richtung zu verbessern. In vielen Fällen stellte sich heraus, daß ein Zusatz sehr gute Eigenschaften in der einen Richtung besitzt, aber Anlaß zur Bildung schädlicher Stoffe gibt und daher in anderer Richtung als Zusatz schädlich ist. Man braucht daher häufig weitere Zusätze, um ein gutes beständiges Schmiermittel zu bekommen. Es ist dabei schwierig, eine Kombination von Zusätzen herauszufinden, bei der jeder Zusatz seinen Einfluß ohne Störung der Wirkung der anderen Zusätze ausübt. Um dies zu verhindern, muß man die Zusätze sehr sorgfältig aussuchen, sie in ganz bestimmten Mengenanteilen mischen, sie ständig überwachen und Zusätze, die nicht mehr wirken oder sich zersetzt haben, ersetzen. Zusätze für Schmiermittel, die für industrielle Zwecke, wie beispielsweise für Schneid-, Zieh-, Härte- und Walzverfahren angewendet werden, müssen diesen Schmiermitteln die Fähigkeit verleihen, einen haltbaren Film zu 'bilden, nichtkorrodierend und reinigend zu wirken und den Sc'hmiermittelgrundstofr beim Kühleu und Schmieren zu unterstützen.Most, if not all, of the additives essentially only act in one specific direction. very Few lubricant additives have the ability to move the lubricant in more than one direction to improve. In many cases it was found that an additive had very good properties in one Has direction, but gives rise to the formation of harmful substances and therefore in a different direction than Addition is harmful. It is therefore often necessary to add more additives to make a good, permanent lubricant to get. It is difficult to find a combination of additives in which each addition exerts its influence without disturbing the effect of the other additives. To prevent this, one must choose the additives very carefully, they in very specific proportions mix, constantly monitor them and replace additives that no longer work or have decomposed. Additives for lubricants that are used for industrial purposes, such as cutting, drawing, Hardening and rolling processes are used, must give these lubricants the ability to To form a durable film, to have a non-corrosive and cleaning effect and to create the lubricant base material to help cool and lubricate.
Erfindungsgemäß weiden die Schmiereigenschaften von Schmierstoffen, auch zusammengesetzten oder mit Verbesserungszusätzen versehenen Schmiermitteln, dadurch verbessert, daß man ihnen einen kleineren Anteil eines vielseitig wirksamen Stoffes beifügt. Es liegt ferner im Rahmen der Erfindung, öligen Stoffen, organischen oder anorganischen Schmiermitteln, mineralischen Schmierölen, synthetischen Schmiermitteln 11. dgl. diese vielseitig wirksamen Stoffe zuzusetzen. Diese Stoffe verhindern die Oxydation und Korrosion sowie die Bildung von Schlamm, Firnis und Lack in den genannten Schmiermitteln selbst l>ei ungünstigen Betriebsbedingungen, wie auch das durch Zersetzung des Schmiermittels bewirkte K!et>en der Kolbenringe oder anderer Maschinenteile. Die Zusätze verhüten die Abnutzung, das Verschrammen, Zerkratzen und andere Beschädigungen von Maschinenteilen. Sie können auch die Schmier- und Kü'hleigenschaften von Schmiermitteln l>ei Schneid-, Abschreck-, Zieh- und Walzverfahren ver1x?ssern. Erfindungsgemäß werden auch neue vielseitig wirksame verbessernde Zusätze für Schmiermittelgrundlageh vorgeschlagen. Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden nachfolgend dargelegt, \vol>ei die Erfindung jedoch nicht auf die wenigen im einzelnen erläuterten Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt sein soll. Diese Ausführungsbeispiele dienen nur zur Erläuterung des Erfindungsgedankens.According to the invention, the lubricating properties of lubricants, including those that are composed, graze or lubricants with enhancement additives, improved by adding them adds a smaller proportion of a versatile substance. It is also within the scope of the invention, oily substances, organic or inorganic lubricants, mineral lubricating oils, synthetic lubricants 11. the like. These versatile to add active substances. These substances prevent oxidation and corrosion as well Formation of sludge, varnish and varnish in the lubricants mentioned is even less favorable Operating conditions as well as the chain of the piston rings caused by the decomposition of the lubricant or other machine parts. The additives prevent wear, scuffing, scratching and other damage to machine parts. You can also use the lubricating and cooling properties of lubricants l> in cutting, quenching, drawing and rolling processes. According to the invention Also proposed are new versatile modifying additives for lubricant bases. Further details of the invention are set out below, but the invention should not be restricted to the few exemplary embodiments explained in detail. These embodiments serve only to explain the idea of the invention.
Allgemein gesagt betrifft die Erfindung die Verwendung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen FormelGenerally speaking, the invention relates to the use of compounds of the general formula
R,R,
■R,■ R,
als Zusatzstoffe für Schmiermittel. Diese Zusatzstoffe erhält man durch Umsetzung einer polyhalogenierten organischen Verbindung der Formel R4D, wobei R4 ein halogeniertes nicht aromatisches Radikal ist, welches an ein Halogen D gebunden ist. mit einer phosphorhaltigen Verbindung einer der nachfolgenden Strukturen.as additives for lubricants. These additives are obtained by reacting a polyhalogenated organic compound of the formula R 4 D, where R 4 is a halogenated non-aromatic radical which is bonded to a halogen D. with a phosphorus-containing compound one of the following structures.
R3 R 3
XM.
X
X
j or
X
j
X(Formula
X
Jn diesen Formeln l>edeuten M ein Metall, X Sauerstoff, Schwefel, Selen oder Tellur, R3 ein organisches Radikal, welches mit X durch ι Kohlenstoffatom verbunden ist, und R1 und R, sind organische nicht aromatische Radikale, die mit dem P-Atom über ein X-Atom verbunden sind. Die organischen Radikale R1, R2 und R3 können substituierende polare Gruppen, wie beispielsweise OH, Cl, SH, SO3H, NH2, XO2, haben.In these formulas, M is a metal, X is oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, R 3 is an organic radical which is linked to X by a carbon atom, and R 1 and R are organic, non-aromatic radicals which are linked to the P -Atom connected via an X-atom. The organic radicals R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can have substituting polar groups, such as, for example, OH, Cl, SH, SO 3 H, NH 2 , XO 2 .
ίο Die Umsetzungsprodukte können durch bekannte Verfahren weiter zu Derivaten umgesetzt werden, t>ei denen ein oder Ixnde Radikale R1 und R9 durch andere Gruppen ersetzt werden, beispielsweise durch Gruppen XM, wobei für X und M die oben gegebene Definition gilt.ίο The reaction products can be converted further to derivatives by known processes, in which one or the other radicals R 1 and R 9 are replaced by other groups, for example by groups XM, where the definition given above applies to X and M.
Das gewonnene Reaktionsprodukt muß zumindest eine P-C-Gruppe und zumindest ein, vorzugsweise mehrere Halogenatome besitzen, die um nicht mehr als 4, vorzugsweise durch nur 1 Kohlenstoffatom, von dem Phosphoratom getrennt sind. Sitzen jedoch an dem letzten Kohlenstoffatom 3 gegebenenfalls verschiedene Halogene, so kann die Kohlenstoffkette l>eliebig lang sein.The reaction product obtained must have at least one P-C group and at least one, preferably have several halogen atoms by not more than 4, preferably by only 1 carbon atom, are separated from the phosphorus atom. However, they may sit on the last carbon atom 3 different halogens, the carbon chain can be of any length.
Sind ein oder ixMde Radikale R1 und/oder R2 durch das Radikal XM, wie zuvor definiert, ersetzt, so kann das Metall M so ausgewählt werden, daß es die Löslichkeit des Reaktionsproduktes in den Schmiermitteln unterstützt. Es sind mehrwertige Metalle vorzuziehen, falls das Reaktionsprodukt als Zusatz zu natürlichen oder synthetischen ölen zugesetzt werden soll, während einwertige Metalle dann vorzuziehen sind, wenn das Reaktionsprodukt zu Emulsionen oder wässerigen Medien zugesetzt wird.If one or ixMde radicals R 1 and / or R 2 have been replaced by the radical XM, as defined above, the metal M can be selected so that it supports the solubility of the reaction product in the lubricants. Polyvalent metals are preferable if the reaction product is to be added as an additive to natural or synthetic oils, while monovalent metals are preferable if the reaction product is added to emulsions or aqueous media.
Für das Metall M in der durch die Formel II angedeuteten Ausgangskomponente zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäß verwendeten Schmiermittelzusätze kommen die folgenden Metalle in Betracht:For the metal M in the starting component for production indicated by the formula II of the lubricant additives used according to the invention, the following metals come into consideration:
Grujjjx; I = Lithium, Natrium, Kalium, Rubidium, Cäsium;Grujjjx; I = lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, Cesium;
Grui)]K'II = Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Beryllium, Magnesium, Zink, Kadmium; Grui)] K'II = calcium, strontium, barium, beryllium, Magnesium, zinc, cadmium;
Grup|>e III = Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium;Group III = aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium;
Grupjx; IV = Titan, Zirkon, Zinn, Blei;Grupjx; IV = titanium, zircon, tin, lead;
Gruppe V = Wismut;Group V = bismuth;
Gruppe VI = Chrom, Molybdän;Group VI = chromium, molybdenum;
Gruppe VII = Mangan;
Gruppe VNI = Eisen. Kobalt, Nickel.Group VII = manganese;
Group VNI = iron. Cobalt, nickel.
In den obigen Formeln können R1 und R2 das gleiche oder verschiedene Radikale bedeuten, insl >esondere Alkyl-, Cycloalkyl-, Alkylcycloalkyl-, Alkoxyl- usw. Gruppen. Als spezielle Beispiele werden die folgenden genannt: Methyl-, Aethy^-, Butyl-, Amyl-, Octyl-, Stearyl-, Allyl-, Oleyl-, Cyclopentyl-, Cyclohexyl-, Cycloheptyl-, Cyelohexyläthyl-, Cyclohexylamyl-, Cyclohexylbutyl-, Methylcyclohexyl-, Äthylcyclohexyl-, Amylcyctohexyl-, Cetylcyclohexyl-, Methyleyclohexylamyl-, Methvlcyclohexyllaurvl-, Stearoyläthyl-, Lauroxyläthyl-Gruppen. .:.:.· -.In the above formulas, R 1 and R 2 can represent the same or different radicals, in particular alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkoxyl, etc. groups. The following are mentioned as specific examples: methyl, ethyl, butyl, amyl, octyl, stearyl, allyl, oleyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyelohexylethyl, cyclohexylamyl, cyclohexylbutyl , Methylcyclohexyl, ethylcyclohexyl, amylcyctohexyl, cetylcyclohexyl, methyleyclohexylamyl, methylcyclohexyllaurvl, stearoylethyl, lauroxylethyl groups. .:.:. · -.
Von den besonders bevorzugten Phosphitestern j seien genannt: Di- und Triäthylp'hosphit; Di- und
Tributylphosphit; Di- und Trioctylphosphit; Di-J und Tricvclohexylphosphit; gemischte Isoamyl-[hosphite,
gemischte n-Butylphosphite; die Di- und Trithio- oder Seleno- oder Tellurotriorganophosphite
oder deren Mischungen. Von diesen Estern werden die Di- und Triäfhyl-, Di- und Tributyl- und
Di- und Triamylester der phosphorigen, di- und trithiophosphorigen Säuren besonders bevorzugt.
Werden Dialkylphosphite verwendet, so müssen sie vor der Reaktion mit der polyhalogenierten organischen
Verbindung R4D erst in das Metallsalz (Formel II) verwandelt werden.
Jede der genannten phosphorhaltigen Verbindun- · gen kann mit einer polyhalogenierten organischen
Verbindung, wie solche im folgenden aufgeführt sind, zur Reaktion gebracht werden unter Bildung
der erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden organischen Phosphorverbindungen mit einer P-C-Bindung.
Geeignet sind zum Beispiel: Kohlenstofftetrachlorid, Chloroform, Methylenchlorid, Kohlenstofftetrabromid,
Bromoform, Methylenbromid, Jodoform, Methylenchlorjodid, Hexachloräthan, Di- und Trichloräthan,
polyhalogenierte Fettsäuren, bei welchen die Halogenradi'kale vorzugsweise in a- oder /3-Stellung
gebunden sind. Spezielle Verbindungen sind: Dichloressigsäure, Trichloressigsäure, α, α-Dichlorpropionsäure,
α, α, β, β - Tetrachlorpropionsäure, α, /J-Dichlorpropionsäure, α, α-Dichlorbuttersäure,
α. /MJichlorbuttersäure, α, α /J-Trichlorbuttersäure,
α, /ί-Dichlorisobuttersäure, Dibromessigsäure, Tribrornessigsäure,
a, et-Dichlorvaleriansäure, a, a-Dibromovaleriansäure,
Dijodessigsäure, Trijodessigsäure, ß, /i-Dibrompropionsäure, «, a-Dichlorcaprylsäure,
ferner polyhalogenierte Aldehyde, Ketone und Äther, wie Chloral, Bromal, Trichlorbutanon.
Polvchlormethylisöbutyl-Keton, Dichloräthyläther.
Particularly preferred phosphite esters j include: di- and triethyl phosphite; Di- and tributyl phosphite; Di- and trioctyl phosphite; Di-J and tricclohexyl phosphite; mixed isoamyl phosphites, mixed n-butyl phosphites; the di- and trithio- or seleno- or tellurotri-organophosphites or mixtures thereof. Of these esters, the di- and tri-ethyl, di- and tributyl and di- and triamyl esters of phosphorous, di- and trithiophosphorous acids are particularly preferred. If dialkyl phosphites are used, they must first be converted into the metal salt (formula II) before the reaction with the polyhalogenated organic compound R 4 D.
Each of the phosphorus-containing compounds mentioned can be reacted with a polyhalogenated organic compound, such as those listed below, with the formation of the organic phosphorus compounds to be used according to the invention with a PC bond. The following are suitable, for example: carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, carbon tetrabromide, bromoform, methylene bromide, iodoform, methylene chloride iodide, hexachloroethane, di- and trichloroethane, polyhalogenated fatty acids in which the halogen radicals are preferably bonded in a- or / 3-position. Special compounds are: dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, α, α-dichloropropionic acid, α, α, β, β - tetrachloropropionic acid, α, / I-dichloropropionic acid, α, α-dichlorobutyric acid, α. / MJichlorobutyric acid, α, α / I-trichlorobutyric acid, α, / ί-dichloroisobutyric acid, dibromoacetic acid, tribrornoacetic acid, a, et-dichloro valeric acid, a, a- dibromovaleric acid, diiodoacetic acid, triiodoacetic acid, ß, / i-dibromopropionic acid , also polyhalogenated aldehydes, ketones and ethers such as chloral, bromal, trichlorobutanone. Polychloromethylisobutyl ketone, dichloroethyl ether.
Die Reaktion zwischen der Phosphorverbindung und den polyhalogenierten nicht aromatischen Verbindungen zwecks Erzielung einer P-C-Bindung kann so durchgeführt werden, daß die beiden Stoffe in solchen Verhältnissen gemischt werden, daß im allgemeinen die Halogenverbindung im Überschuß vorhanden ist und daß dann unter Rückfluß erhitzt wird. Das gewünschte Reaktionsprodukt kann aus der Mischung durch Destillation bei LTnterdruck entfernt werden.The reaction between the phosphorus compound and the polyhalogenated non-aromatic compounds in order to obtain a PC bond can be carried out in such a way that the two substances are mixed in such proportions that the halogen compound is generally present in excess and that the mixture is then refluxed. The desired reaction product can be nterdruck removed from the mixture by distillation at L T.
Ein Reaktionsprodukt gemäß der Erfindung wurde in der Weise hergestellt, daß ungefähr 50 g Triäthylphosphit mit ungefähr 250 ecm trockenen Kohlenstofftetrachlorid's unter Rückfluß erhitzt wurden. Die sich bildende farblose Lösung wurde ' l>ei Unterdruck destilliert und ergab eine farblose bewegliche Flüssigkeit, Diäthyltrichlormethanphosphonat, mit einem Siedepunkt von ungefähr I2i°: bei 11 mm Drütk und na D 1.4628;A reaction product according to the invention was prepared by refluxing about 50 g of triethyl phosphite with about 250 cm of dry carbon tetrachloride. The colorless solution that formed was distilled under reduced pressure and gave a colorless mobile liquid, diethyl trichloromethane phosphonate, with a boiling point of about 12 °: at 11 mm pressure and n a D 1.4628;
Etwa 50 g Tributylphösphit wurden mit etwa 1-50-£·■■ trockenen Kählenstdfftetrachlorids- ungefährAbout 50 g of tributylphosphite were used with about 1-50- £ · ■■ dry steel carbonate- approximately
24 Stunden unter Rückfluß erhitzt, Es bildete sich eine farblose Lösung, die bei Unterdruck destilliert Di-n-butyltrichlormethanphosphonat ergab, dessen Siedepunkt zwischen ungefähr 150 und 1550 bei 5 mm Druck lag, n" 1-449©· 'Heated under reflux for 24 hours, a colorless solution formed which, when distilled under reduced pressure, gave di-n-butyltrichloromethane phosphonate, the boiling point of which was between approximately 150 and 155 0 at 5 mm pressure, n " 1-449 © · '
Ungefähr 50 g Tributylphosphit wurden mit ungefähr 130 g i-Brom-3-ohlorpropan bei einer zwisehen 113 und ii8° liegenden Temperatur ungefähr 16 Stunden erhitzt. Man gewann als Reaktionsprodukt Dibutyl-3-chlorpropan-i-p'hosphonat. Dieses Produkt hatte einen Siedepunkt von ungefähr 200 ° bei 2 mm Quecksilberdruck und einen Ref raktionsindex n% von 1.4472.About 50 grams of tributyl phosphite was heated with about 130 grams of i-bromo-3-chloropropane at a temperature between 113 and 18 degrees for about 16 hours. The reaction product obtained was dibutyl 3-chloropropane-i-p'hosphonate. This product had a boiling point of approximately 200 ° at 2 mm mercury pressure and a refractive index n% of 1.4472.
Ungefähr 46 g Äthyltrichloracetat und ungefähr 40 g Triäthylphosphat wurden während ungefähr ao 5 Stunden auf ungefähr ioo° erhitzt. Das etwas dunkel gefärbte ReaktionsproduktAbout 46 g of ethyl trichloroacetate and approx 40 g of triethyl phosphate were heated to about 100 ° for about ao 5 hours. That something dark colored reaction product
0 00 0
Il IlIl Il
a5 (C4H6O)2 = P — CCI4 — C — OC4H6 a5 (C 4 H 6 O) 2 P = - CCI 4 - C - OC 4 H 6
wurde im Vakuum destilliert und ergab eine wasserhelle Destillatfraktion mit einer Siedetemperatur zwischen 108 und 109,5° bei 2 mm Quecksilberdruck und einen Refraktionsindex η % von 1.4505.was distilled in vacuo and gave a water-white distillate fraction with a boiling point between 108 and 109.5 ° at 2 mm mercury pressure and a refractive index η% of 1.4505.
B e i s ρ i e 1 VB e i s ρ i e 1 V
Eine Mischung von sym-Dichlordiäthylätber und Tributylphosphit wurde ungefähr 16 Stunden auf ungefähr 1550 erhitzt. Die Reaktion eTgab Dibutyl-(2-chloräthoxy)-2-äthan-i-phosphonat mit einem Siedepunkt zwischen ungefähr 145 und 1470 bei 0,5 mm Druck und n% 1.4472.A mixture of sym-Dichlordiäthylätber and tributyl phosphite was heated for about 16 hours to about 155 0th The reaction eTgab dibutyl- (2-chloroethoxy) -2-ethane-i-phosphonate having a boiling point between about 145 and 147 mm 0 0.5% 1.4472 pressure and n.
Im folgenden werden andere in den Rahmen der Erfindung verwendbare Reaktionsprodukte aufgeführt. Other reaction products useful in the invention are listed below.
Reaktionsprodukt von Diäthylnatriumphosp'hit mit Kohlenstofftetrachlorid, von Diäthylkaliumphosphit mit Chloroform, von Diäthylnatriumphosphit mit Trichloressigsäure, von Tributylphosphit mit Trichloressigsäure, von Triatnylphosphit mit Chloral, von Tricyclohexylphosphit mit Chloroform, von Tricyclohexylphosphit mit Kohlenstofftetrachlorid, von Tricyclohexylphosphit mit Trichloressigsäure, von Triäthyltrithiophosphit mit Kohlenstofftetrachlorid, von Triäthyltrithiophosphit mit Trichloressigsäure, von Triäthyltrithiophosphit mit Chloral, von Tricyclohexyltrithiophosphit mit Kohlenstofftetrachlorid, von Triäthylmonoselenphosphit mit Kohlenstofftetrachlorid, von Natrmm-Reaction product of diethyl sodium phosphite with carbon tetrachloride, of diethyl potassium phosphite with chloroform, of diethyl sodium phosphite with trichloroacetic acid, of tributyl phosphite with trichloroacetic acid, of tri-nyl phosphite with chloral, of tricyclohexyl phosphite with chloroform, of tricyclohexyl phosphite with carbon tetrachloride, of tricyclohexyl phosphite with trichloroacetic acid, of triethyl trithiophosphite with carbon tetrachloride, of triethyl trithiophosphite with trichloroacetic acid, of triethyltrithiophosphite with chloral, of tricyclohexyltrithiophosphite with Carbon tetrachloride, of triethyl monoselenium phosphite with carbon tetrachloride, of sodium
diäthyldithiophosphit mit Bromoform, vonTriamylmonothiophosphit mit Kohlenstofftetrabromid und von Triallylphosphit mit Kohlenstofftetrachlorid.diethyldithiophosphite with bromoform, of triamylmonothiophosphite with carbon tetrabromide and of triallyl phosphite with carbon tetrachloride.
Salze der Reaktionsprodukte gemäß der Erfindung können gebildet werden durch Behandlung mit Metalloxyden, -hydroxyden, Carbonaten u. dgl. Bevorzugt werden die Na-, Li-, K-, Ca-, Ba-, Sr-, Mg-, Zn-, Al-, Cr-, Co-, Ni-Salze der Reaktionsprodukte nach der Erfindung. Die Schmierstoffe, denen erfindungsgemäß die Phosphonate zugesetzt werden können, kann man in verschiedene Gruppen unterteilen. Die Schmierstoffe sollen vorzugsweise nahezu neutral sein, können jedoch auch schwach sauer oder basisch sein; vorzugsweise sollten ihre Dissoziationskonstanten nicht über ungefähr 10—8 liegen. Es können polare und nichtpolare Stoffe verwendet werden. Zu dtn ersteren gehören manche synthetischen Schmiermittel, wie Polymere von Alkylenglykolen oder Alkylenoxyden oder Mischpolymere derselben und organische Ester. Weiter Rönnen als polare Schmierstoffe die natürlichen Fette, öle und Wachse genannt werden.Salts of the reaction products according to the invention can be formed by treatment with metal oxides, metal hydroxides, carbonates and the like. The Na, Li, K, Ca, Ba, Sr, Mg, Zn, Al are preferred -, Cr, Co, Ni salts of the reaction products according to the invention. The lubricants to which the phosphonates can be added according to the invention can be divided into various groups. The lubricants should preferably be almost neutral, but can also be weakly acidic or basic; preferably their dissociation constants should not exceed about 10 eighth Polar and non-polar materials can be used. The former include some synthetic lubricants such as polymers of alkylene glycols or alkylene oxides or copolymers thereof and organic esters. Natural fats, oils and waxes can also be mentioned as polar lubricants.
Unter den Schmierstoffen, die wenige oder keine Polarität besitzen, seien Kohlenwasserstoffe genannt, wie Gasöl, Turbinenöl, Motorenöl, Schmieröle, die zwecks Bildung von Schmierfetten mit Seifen vermischt sein können, Vaseline, Paraffine, Alkylnaphthalene. Wenn Erdöle verwendet werden, ist es im allgemeinen empfehlenswert, sie durch Behandlung mit einem Lösungsmittel zu reinigen, um Fremdstoffe zu entfernen.Among the lubricants that have little or no polarity are hydrocarbons, such as gas oil, turbine oil, motor oil, lubricating oils that are used for the purpose of forming lubricating greases with Soaps can be mixed, petrolatum, paraffins, alkylnaphthalenes. If petroleum is used, it is generally advisable to clean them by treating them with a solvent, to remove foreign matter.
Wie bereits aus dem Obigen hervorgeht, können auch synthetische Schmierstoffe verwendet werden. Als Beispiele solcher synthetischen Schmierstoffe sei auf polymerisierte Olefine, Mischpolymere von Alkylenglykolen und Alkylenoxyden, organische Ester, wie 2-Äthylhexylsebacat, Allyllaurat und deren Polymere, Dioctylphthalat, Trioctylphosphat, polymeres Tetrahydrofuran, polymere Silicone hingewiesen.As can be seen from the above, synthetic lubricants can also be used. Examples of such synthetic lubricants are polymerized olefins, copolymers of Alkylene glycols and alkylene oxides, organic esters such as 2-ethylhexyl sebacate, allyl laurate and their polymers, dioctyl phthalate, trioctyl phosphate, polymeric tetrahydrofuran, polymeric silicones pointed out.
Auch können Mischungen aus synthetischen und natürlichen Schmiermitteln und ölen verwendet werden.Mixtures of synthetic and natural lubricants and oils can also be used will.
Eine andere Klasse von Schmiermitteln, denen erfindungsgemäß die obengenannten Kondensationsprodukte zugesetzt werden können, sind Wasser-in- öl- und Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen, die sich für verschiedene Anwendungen eignen, beispielsweise zum Schmieren, Kühlen oder zur Verhinderung von Rostbildung.Another class of lubricants to which the abovementioned condensation products can be added according to the invention are water-in oil and oil-in-water emulsions that are suitable for various applications, for example for Lubricate, cool or prevent rust.
Die Menge des erfindungsgemäß beizugebenden Zusatzes hängt von dem jeweiligen Schmierstoff und dem Anwendungszweck der Mischung ab. Im allgemeinen wird der Zusatz in Mengen verwendet, die zwischen 0,01 bis 20 °/o und mehr, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,1 bis io°/o, schwanken.The amount of the additive to be added according to the invention depends on the particular lubricant and the intended use of the mixture. In general, the additive is used in amounts which vary between 0.01 to 20% and more, preferably between 0.1 to 10%.
Die Schmiermittel gemäß d'er Erfindung wurden in dem Vierkugel-Hochdruck-Schmiermittelprüfer, der nach dem gleichen Prinzip wie der in der Zeitschrift »Engineering«, Bd. 136, vom 13. Juli 1933, beschriebenen Boerlage-Gerät arbeitet, auf ihren Wert als Hochdruckschmiermittel geprüft. Das betreffende Gerät enthält vier Stahlkugeln, die in Pyramidenform angeordnet sind. Die obere. Kugel wird durch Spindeln in Anlage an die drei unteren Kugeln rotiert, welche letzteren in stationären Kugelhaltern festgeklemmt sind. Die Kugeln werden in den Prüfstoff eingetaucht. Die Versuche wurden unter den in der folgenden Tabelle zusammengestellten Bedingungen durchgeführt, und zwar als Vergleichsversuche mit anderen besonders guten Höchstdruckstoffen.The lubricants according to the invention were in the four-ball high pressure lubricant tester, which works on the same principle as that in the Journal "Engineering", Vol. 136, from July 13, 1933, described Boerlage device works on tested for their value as a high pressure lubricant. The device in question contains four steel balls that are arranged in a pyramid shape. The upper. Bullet is rotated by spindles in contact with the three lower balls, the latter in stationary Ball holders are clamped. The balls are immersed in the test substance. The trials were carried out under the conditions compiled in the following table, namely as Comparative tests with other particularly good high-pressure materials.
Vierkugel-Hochdruck-Schmiermittelprüfer für Zusätze in SAE 90 öl. Feststehende Bedingungen: Einminutenversuche hei 1500 Umdrehungen Stahl auf StahlFour ball high pressure lubricant tester for additives in SAE 90 oil. Fixed conditions: one-minute tests at 1500 revolutions steel on steel
Zusatzadditive
P2O5 behandeltes Rizinusöl.P 2 O 5 treated castor oil.
1. Kein1. None
2. Mit2. With
3. Reaktionsprodukt von P2S5 und dem bei
der Herstellung von Isophoron erhaltenen
Destillationsrückstand 3. Reaction product of P 2 S 5 and the one
obtained from the production of isophorone
Distillation residue
4. Mit P2S5 behandeltes geschwefeltes fettes öl4. Sulphurized fatty oil treated with P 2 S 5
5. Dibutyloctanphosphonat 5. Dibutyl octane phosphonate
6. CC^-Triäthylphosphit-Reaktior.sprodukt ..6. CC ^ -Triäthylphosphit-Reaktior.produkt ..
7. CC^-Tributylphosphit-Reaktionsprodukt ..7. CC ^ tributyl phosphite reaction product ..
8. Diäthyl-i.i.ß-trichlornonanphosphonat ...8. Diethyl i.i.ß-trichlorononane phosphonate ...
9. Dibutylmonochlorpropanphosphonat 9. Dibutyl monochloropropane phosphonate
Die Vierkugelprüfung wurde wiederholt, um die Abnutzungswirkungen von 2 % des Reaktionsproduktes aus CCl4 und Triäthylphosphit (Kurve B) auf SAE, 90 Zahnradöl festzustellen. Die Ergebnisse sind, in den Fig. I und II veranschaulicht,The four ball test was repeated to determine the wear effects of 2% of the reaction product of CCl 4 and triethyl phosphite (curve B) on SAE, 90 gear oil. The results are illustrated in Figures I and II
ä>5 und zwar in Vergleich mit einem öl ohne Zusatz (Kurve A). Die Abnutzung (mm) ist gegen die Belastung (kg) in iog-iog-Maßstab vom Gebiet der Nichtaufnahme der unteren Kugeln bis zum Zusammenschweißen aufgetragen. Fig. I gibt die Resultate der Versuche bei Raumtemperatur, Fig. II bei 130°. . .ä> 5 in comparison with an oil without an additive (curve A). The wear (mm) is plotted against the load (kg) on a iog-iog scale from the area where the lower balls are not picked up until they are welded together. Fig. I gives the results of the experiments at room temperature, Fig. II at 130 °. . .
Die erfindungsgemäß verwendeten Reaktionsprodukte sind als Hochdruckmittel auch wirksam in synthetischen Schmiermitteln. So wurden einem synthetischen Schmierstoff, der aus Di-(2-äthylhexyl)-sebacat mit etwa 15% eines Verdickungsmittel, ein polymerer Ester der Acrylsäure, bestand, verschiedene gut bekannte Hochdruckmittel in Mengen von ungefähr 1 °/o zugesetzt. Die Schmiermittel wurden in dem Vierkugel-Hochdruckgerät geprüft und mit Schmiermitteln gemäß der Erfindung verglichen, die aus dem gleichen synthetischen Grundstoff mit ungefähr 1 %> CCl4 Tributylphosphit-Reaktionsprodukt bestanden. Die Ergebnisse sind in der nachfolgenden Tabelle zusammengestellt. The reaction products used according to the invention are also effective as extreme pressure agents in synthetic lubricants. Thus, to a synthetic lubricant consisting of di (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate with about 15% of a thickener, a polymeric ester of acrylic acid, various well known extreme pressure agents were added in amounts of about 1%. The lubricants were tested in the four ball high pressure device and compared to lubricants according to the invention which consisted of the same synthetic base with approximately 1%> CCl 4 tributyl phosphite reaction product. The results are compiled in the table below.
Vierkugel-Hochdruck-Schmiermittelprüfer für Zusätze in synthetischem Schmiermittel Di-(2-Äthylhexyl)-sebacat plus i5°/o eines polymeren Esters der AkrylsäureFour-ball high-pressure lubricant tester for additives in the synthetic lubricant di- (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate plus 15% of a polymeric ester of acrylic acid
Feststehende Bedingungen: Einminutenversuche bei 1500 Umdrehungen Stahl auf Stahl bei gewöhnlicherFixed conditions: one-minute tests at 1500 revolutions steel on steel with ordinary
Temperaturtemperature
Zusätzeadditions
ι. C Cl4-Tributy]phosphit-Reaktions-ι. C Cl 4 -Tributy] phosphite reaction
produkt product
2. Di-2-äthylhexyl-/?, /S'-thiodibutyrat2. Di-2-ethylhexyl- / ?, / S'-thiodibutyrate
3. Hexachlorbutadien 3. Hexachlorobutadiene
4. Geschwefeltes Walratöl 4. Sulphurized whale oil
5. Keine 5. None
Belastungsfähigkeit (kg) Load capacity (kg)
110 bis 120
40 - 50
40 - 50
40 - 50
40 - 50110 to 120
40-50
40-50
40-50
40-50
Schmiermittel gemäß der Erfindung wurden auch , geprüft und mit handelsüblichen Produkten verglichen in einem Prüfgerät für Zahnradschmiermittel, um ihre Wirksamkeit als hypoide Zahnradschmiermittel zu prüfen. Das für die Versuche benutzte Zahnradschmiermittelprüfgerät besteht im ;, wesentlichen aus zwei zueinander parallelen Wellen mit vier an deren Enderi befestigten,, geometrisch gleichen Zahnrädern. Jedes Zahnradpaar wird in ein Zahnradgehäuse eingeführt,, das auch die Kugellager der Wellen enthält. Die Zahnrad- und die „, Lagerabteilungen sind öldicht gegeneinander abge- " schlossen. Eine der Wellen wird an einem Ende an eine Belastungskupplung angeschlossen, am anderen Ende wird ein Drehmoment ausgeübt. Hierdurch steht die andere Welle unter Torsion. Der auf die Wirksamkeit eines Schmiermittels zurückzuführende Widerstand der Zahnräder gegen Einritzen wurde folgendermaßen geführt. Ein ■ Versuchsrad1 wurde eingelaufen und dann wachsenden Belastungen 10 Minuten lang in Gegenwart eines Versuchsöls ausgesetzt. Die Zahnradzähne wurden nach jeder Steigerung der Belastung auf Einritzen geprüft. Die Ergebnisse der Ritzversuche unter Verwendung verschiedener Schmiermittel waren die folgenden:Lubricants according to the invention were also tested and compared to commercial products in a gear lubricant tester to test their effectiveness as hypoid gear lubricants. The gear lubricant tester used for the experiments consists of ; , essentially consisting of two parallel shafts with four geometrically identical gears attached to their ends. Each pair of gears is inserted into a gear housing, which also contains the ball bearings of the shafts. The gear wheel and the "bearing departments" are sealed off from one another in an oil-tight manner. One of the shafts is connected to a load coupling at one end, and a torque is exerted at the other end. This puts the other shaft under torsion The resultant resistance of the gears to scratching was determined as follows. A test wheel 1 was run in and then subjected to increasing loads for 10 minutes in the presence of a test oil. The gear teeth were tested for scratches after each increase in the load the following:
Zahnradschmiermittelprüfmaschine unter Verwendung von SAE 90 Kohlenwasserstoff-GrundölGear lubricant testing machine using SAE 90 hydrocarbon base oil
Die Reaktionsprodukte gemäß der Erfindung können mit anderen Zusätzen kombiniert werden, beispielsweise mit Fluoreszenzstoffen, Stockpunktserniedrigern, Viskositätsverbesserungsmitteln, Anti-The reaction products according to the invention can be combined with other additives, for example with fluorescent substances, pour point depressants, viscosity improvers, anti-
schaummitteln, Antioxydationsmitteln, Äntikörrosionsmitteln und Antirostmittel^ Unter den speziellen Zusätzen für Schmierzwecke, die verwendet werden können, seien weiter öllösliche Reinigungsmittel genannt, welche öllösliche Salze anorganischer oder organischer Basen mit reinigungsmittelbildenden Säuren umfassen.foaming agents, antioxidants, anti-corrosion agents and anti-rust agents ^ Among the special additives for lubricating purposes that are used Oil-soluble cleaning agents, which are oil-soluble salts of inorganic compounds, may also be mentioned or organic bases with detergent-forming acids.
Ein ausgezeichneter metallhaltiger reinigend wirkender Stoff für die vorliegenden Zwecke ist das Calciumsalz von öllösliche'n Erdölsulfonsäuren. Vorteilhaft ist dessen Anwesenheit in Mengen von etwa 0,025 bis 0,2 %> Sulfatasche. Auch Alkalisalze von Alkylphenolaldehydkondensationsprodukten sind ausgezeichnet reinigend wirkende Stoffe.An excellent metal-containing cleaning substance for the present purposes is this Calcium salt of oil-soluble petroleum sulfonic acids. Its presence in amounts of is advantageous about 0.025 to 0.2%> Sulfated ash. Also alkali salts of alkylphenol aldehyde condensation products are excellent cleaning agents.
Je nach dem zusätzlichen Zusatz und den Bedingungen, unter denen er verwendet wird, können die Mengen zwischen 0,01 und 2°/o oder höher schwanken. Wesentliche Verbesserungen werden erzielt, wenn man Mengen im Bereich von 0,1 bis 0,5 °/o in Kombination mit den Reaktionsprodukten gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung verwendet.Depending on the additional addition and the conditions, among which it is used the amounts can vary between 0.01 and 2% or more. Substantial improvements are achieved if amounts in the range from 0.1 to 0.5% in combination used with the reaction products according to the present invention.
Claims (1)
2. Schmiermittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurchwhere X means oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium l), R 1 and R 2 mean the radicals XM (M = metals) or non-aromatic organic radicals which are bonded to the P atom via 1 X atoms, and R ^ is a halogen-containing non-aromatic organic radical which is bonded directly to the P atom through 1 carbon atom in such a way that either at least ι halogen atom of this radical is removed from the P atom by no more than 4 carbon atoms or that 3 halogen atoms sit on the terminal carbon atom of this radical.
2. Lubricant according to claim 1, characterized
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26228A US2573568A (en) | 1948-05-10 | 1948-05-10 | Lubricant composition containing dialkyl trihaloalkane phosphonate as an extreme pressure agent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE845226C true DE845226C (en) | 1952-07-31 |
Family
ID=21830588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP41945D Expired DE845226C (en) | 1948-05-10 | 1949-05-07 | lubricant |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2573568A (en) |
DE (1) | DE845226C (en) |
FR (1) | FR985853A (en) |
GB (1) | GB694563A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE954244C (en) * | 1953-01-01 | 1956-12-13 | Farbenfbriken Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of derivatives of aromatic phosphonic acids |
DE1058046B (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1959-05-27 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of O, O-dialkylthionophosphoric acid-O-dichlorovinyl esters |
DE1242228B (en) * | 1963-10-29 | 1967-06-15 | Pure Chem Ltd | Process for the production of halogen-containing organic phosphonates |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2758091A (en) * | 1947-10-28 | 1956-08-07 | Shell Dev | Lubricating compositions |
US2708204A (en) * | 1950-08-11 | 1955-05-10 | Shell Dev | Halogen- and phosphorus-containing compounds |
US2683691A (en) * | 1951-08-18 | 1954-07-13 | Shell Dev | Extreme pressure lubricants |
DE1000364C2 (en) * | 1951-09-25 | 1957-06-19 | Ciba Geigy | Process for the preparation of new organic compounds containing halogen and phosphorus |
US3116201A (en) * | 1952-02-29 | 1963-12-31 | Shell Oil Co | Organo-phosphorus insecticide |
US2765331A (en) * | 1952-02-29 | 1956-10-02 | Shell Dev | Esters of phosphorus acids and process for the preparation of the same |
GB745161A (en) * | 1952-05-02 | 1956-02-22 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Lubricating compositions |
DE943486C (en) * | 1952-06-21 | 1956-05-24 | Deutsche Erdoel Ag | Reversible universal grease |
US2714100A (en) * | 1952-08-05 | 1955-07-26 | Victor Chemical Works | Diallyl monochloromethanephosphonate and polymers |
US2784209A (en) * | 1952-12-24 | 1957-03-05 | Eastman Kodak Co | Reaction product of trialkyl phosphite and acetic anhydride |
US2787629A (en) * | 1952-12-24 | 1957-04-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Bis (chloromethane alkyl) phosphonic acid anhydrides |
US2815361A (en) * | 1953-07-20 | 1957-12-03 | Shell Dev | Phosphorus esters |
DE1097445B (en) * | 1953-07-20 | 1961-01-19 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Process for the preparation of monoamides of trihalomethane phosphonic acid monoesters |
NL102633C (en) * | 1954-05-15 | |||
DE1114316B (en) * | 1954-08-23 | 1961-09-28 | Victor Chemical Works | Process for plasticizing thermoplastics |
US2841604A (en) * | 1954-08-23 | 1958-07-01 | Victor Chemical Works | Dialkyl monochloromethanephosphonate esters containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon radicals |
US2765276A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1956-10-02 | Shell Dev | Lubricating compositions |
US2831881A (en) * | 1955-09-23 | 1958-04-22 | Shell Dev | Amine salts of trihalomethanephos-phonic and trihalomethanephos-phinic acids |
US3027296A (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1962-03-27 | Shell Oil Co | Halogenated phosphorus esters |
US2938871A (en) * | 1956-12-24 | 1960-05-31 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Aviation gas turbine lubricants |
US2993859A (en) * | 1958-07-29 | 1961-07-25 | Texaco Inc | Synergistic extreme pressure agent and lubricant composition |
NL255050A (en) * | 1959-08-21 | |||
BE597462A (en) * | 1959-12-02 | |||
US3109816A (en) * | 1960-01-27 | 1963-11-05 | Ethyl Corp | New lubricants and lubricant additives |
US3161687A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1964-12-15 | Monsanto Co | Phosphine oxide polymers |
US3094405A (en) * | 1961-02-08 | 1963-06-18 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Defoliant methods using thio esters of chloromethyl phosphonous and chloromethyl phosphonic acids |
US3117908A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1964-01-14 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Phosphorous containing polychloropropenes as pesticides and method of preparation |
US3255111A (en) * | 1962-08-03 | 1966-06-07 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricant compositions containing phosphonate-olefin adducts |
US3193570A (en) * | 1962-08-03 | 1965-07-06 | Standard Oil Co | Dialkyl trihalomethylphosphonateolefin adducts |
US3256370A (en) * | 1962-12-13 | 1966-06-14 | Monsanto Co | Process for preparing alkylene-diphosphonates |
US3208938A (en) * | 1963-02-08 | 1965-09-28 | Shell Oil Co | Lubricating compositions |
US3471552A (en) * | 1965-08-24 | 1969-10-07 | Plains Chem Dev Co | Aliphatic polyphosphonic acids and derivatives thereof |
US4089893A (en) * | 1976-12-13 | 1978-05-16 | Borg-Warner Corporation | 2,2,2-Tris(hydroxymethyl)ethylphosponic acid and method for its preparation |
NZ191183A (en) * | 1979-03-01 | 1981-05-01 | American Can Co | Deep drawing lubricant containing lubricant silicone resin and solvent |
CN113817904A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-12-21 | 富兰克润滑科技(太仓)有限公司 | Low-carbon environment-friendly biodegradable quenching oil and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2138385A (en) * | 1935-03-05 | 1938-11-29 | Miller & Sons Inc I | Elastic top shoe |
US2174019A (en) * | 1936-11-27 | 1939-09-26 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricant |
US2392468A (en) * | 1942-01-08 | 1946-01-08 | Cities Service Oil Co | Organic phosphorus lubricant compositions |
US2436141A (en) * | 1946-03-07 | 1948-02-17 | Du Pont | Dialkyl esters of long-chain alkylphosphonates |
-
0
- US US23979D patent/USRE23979E/en not_active Expired
-
1948
- 1948-05-10 US US26228A patent/US2573568A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1949
- 1949-05-07 DE DEP41945D patent/DE845226C/en not_active Expired
- 1949-05-09 GB GB12350/49A patent/GB694563A/en not_active Expired
- 1949-05-10 FR FR985853D patent/FR985853A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE954244C (en) * | 1953-01-01 | 1956-12-13 | Farbenfbriken Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of derivatives of aromatic phosphonic acids |
DE1058046B (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1959-05-27 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of O, O-dialkylthionophosphoric acid-O-dichlorovinyl esters |
DE1242228B (en) * | 1963-10-29 | 1967-06-15 | Pure Chem Ltd | Process for the production of halogen-containing organic phosphonates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2573568A (en) | 1951-10-30 |
GB694563A (en) | 1953-07-22 |
FR985853A (en) | 1951-07-24 |
USRE23979E (en) | 1955-04-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE845226C (en) | lubricant | |
DE865343C (en) | Lubricating oils | |
DE924472C (en) | Additive to mineral lubricating oils, petrol, diesel oils, kerosene and greases | |
DE912251C (en) | Lubricants with a content of halogen and phosphorus compounds | |
DE1644930C3 (en) | lubricant | |
DE1003897B (en) | lubricant | |
DE1104103B (en) | High pressure additive for lubricating oils | |
DE831577C (en) | Lubricants, in particular based on mineral oil | |
DE872624C (en) | Compound lubricants, in particular based on mineral oil | |
EP0184043B1 (en) | Lubricant additive | |
DE1084863B (en) | Lubricant and hydraulic fluid based on a water-in-oil emulsion | |
DE1063311B (en) | Lubricating oil | |
DE943485C (en) | Additive to lubricating oils based on mineral oils or synthetic oils | |
DE1033354B (en) | Mineral lubricating oils | |
DE1105547B (en) | Lubricating oil | |
DE960757C (en) | Lubricant based on a refined mineral lubricating oil | |
DE2125094B2 (en) | GREASES | |
DE1957955B2 (en) | Semi-liquid synthetic lubricants | |
DE1151085B (en) | Lubricant mixture | |
DE1162964B (en) | Hydraulic fluid and lubricant | |
DE1115395B (en) | Mineral lubricant based lubricants | |
CH662127A5 (en) | RESISTANT LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES AND STRONG LOADS. | |
DE2352586C2 (en) | lubricant | |
DE1594525C3 (en) | High pressure additive for lubricants | |
DE944678C (en) | Lubricating oils |