DE844497C - Process for the production of cold-curing topcoats - Google Patents

Process for the production of cold-curing topcoats

Info

Publication number
DE844497C
DE844497C DED3003D DED0003003D DE844497C DE 844497 C DE844497 C DE 844497C DE D3003 D DED3003 D DE D3003D DE D0003003 D DED0003003 D DE D0003003D DE 844497 C DE844497 C DE 844497C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
curing
cold
topcoats
production
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED3003D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Willy Dr-Ing Urban
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DUCO AG
Original Assignee
DUCO AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DUCO AG filed Critical DUCO AG
Priority to DED3003D priority Critical patent/DE844497C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE844497C publication Critical patent/DE844497C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/54Polycondensates of aldehydes
    • C08G18/544Polycondensates of aldehydes with nitrogen compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung kalthärtender L7berzugslacke Es ist bekannt, daß die aus Harnstoff und seinen Derivaten durch Umsetzung mit Aldehyden und darauffolgender Polymerisation erhaltenen Kunstharze bei Temperaturen oberhalb etwa 8o° ohne weiteres zu genügend harten Filmen erhärten.Process for the production of cold-curing coating lacquers It is known that of urea and its derivatives by reaction with aldehydes and subsequent Polymerization obtained synthetic resins at temperatures above about 8o ° easily harden to sufficiently hard films.

Um dieses Ziel auch bei normalen, niedrigen Temperaturen zu erreichen, ist man genötigt, katalytisch wirkende Stoffe von meist sauren Eigenschaften den Lösungen der Harnstoff-Aldehyd-Kondensate zuzusetzen. Diese Verfahren haben jedoch Nachteile, die durch die Natur der verwendeten sog. Kalthärter bedingt sind. So kommt beispielsweise die Verwendung der durch Säure härtenden Kunstharze für Metalluntergründe und ganz besonders Leichtmetalle wegen der stark korrodierenden Wirkung der verwendeten Säuren im allgemeinen nicht in Frage; ihre Anwendung bleibt damit praktisch auf Holzuntergrund beschränkt.To achieve this goal even at normal, low temperatures, it is necessary to use catalytically active substances with mostly acidic properties Add solutions of the urea-aldehyde condensates. However, these procedures have Disadvantages caused by the nature of the so-called cold hardeners used. So For example, acid-hardening synthetic resins are used for metal substrates and especially light metals because of the highly corrosive effect of the used Acids generally out of the question; their application remains practically on Limited to the wooden background.

Auch als neutral anzusprechende Ammoniumsalze, wie Ammoniumrhodanid oder -phosphat wirken härtend auf 1-larnstoff-Formaldehvd-Kondensate ein, jedoch ist es notwendig, zu dieser Ilärtung, welche rein katalytischer Natur ist, solche Salze anzuwenden, die durch alkoholytische oder 'hydrolytische Abspaltung von Wasserstoffionen imstande sind, als Katalysator zu wirken. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß organische Verbindungen, die in ihrem Molekül mehrfach die Radikale -N C O-enthalten und die gegen Metall vollkommen neutral sind, bei Zimmertemperatur auf Harnstoffharze erhärtend reagieren, ohne daß bei der Filmbildung Wasser oder Alkohol in irgendeiner Phase zugegen sind; die Härtung geht vielmehr in wasser- und alkoholfreien Lacken und damit in Abwesenheit von Wasserstoffionen vor sich, was für die Metalllackierung von Vorteil ist. Mit den im Handel befindlichen Lösungen der Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harze lassen sich die erfindungsgemäßen Reaktionen jedoch nicht durchführen. Es ist daher in engerAnlehnung an die angeführtenBeispiele zu verfahren, in welchen das zunächst ungelöste Harz eigens in chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffeh zum Zweck der Reaktion mit den Polyisocyanaten aufgelöst wird. Geht man dagegen von den im Handel allgemein üblichen alkoholischen Lösungen aus, so treten immer störende, zum Teil sehr heftige Nebenreaktionen auf, die die Umsetzung der N C O-Gruppen mit dem Harnstoffharz vollkommen in Frage stellen. Beispiel i Kondensationsprodukt aus Harnstoff-Formaldehyd ioo Teile, Lösungsmittel (chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe) 3oo Teile, Hexamethylendiisocyanat 5o Teile.Also as neutral ammonium salts, such as ammonium rhodanide or phosphate have a hardening effect on 1-solid-formaldehyde condensates, however it is necessary for this hardening, which is purely catalytic in nature, such Salts apply that by alcoholytic or 'hydrolytic splitting off of hydrogen ions are able to act as a catalyst. It has now been found that organic Compounds which contain the radicals -N C O- several times in their molecule and which are completely neutral to metal, hardening to urea resins at room temperature react without water or alcohol in any phase during film formation are present; the hardening goes rather in water- and alcohol-free paints and thus in the absence of hydrogen ions in front of it, something for the metal coating is beneficial. With the commercially available solutions of urea-formaldehyde resins however, the reactions according to the invention cannot be carried out. It is therefore proceed closely following the examples given, in which undissolved resin specially in chlorinated hydrocarbons for the purpose of the reaction is dissolved with the polyisocyanates. If, on the other hand, one goes from the retail trade in general common alcoholic solutions, disturbing, sometimes very violent, always occur Side reactions to complete the implementation of the N C O groups with the urea resin to question. Example i Condensation product from urea-formaldehyde ioo Parts, solvents (chlorinated hydrocarbons) 300 parts, hexamethylene diisocyanate 5o parts.

Die Filme aus dieser Lösung werden bei Zimmertemperatur innerhalb höchstens 2 Stunden staubtrocken und härten in 24 Stunden gut durch. Beispiele Kondensationsprodukt aus Harnstoff-Thioharnstoff-Formaldehyd ioo Teile, Lösungsmittel (chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe) 3oo Teile, Hexamethylendiisocyanat 5o Teile.The films from this solution are inside at room temperature Dust dry for a maximum of 2 hours and harden well in 24 hours. Examples of condensation product from urea-thiourea-formaldehyde 100 parts, solvents (chlorinated hydrocarbons) 300 parts, hexamethylene diisocyanate 50 parts.

Auch aus dieserLösung ergeben sich hochwertige, schnell- und kalthärtende Lackfilme. Beispie13 Kondensationsprodukt aus Harnstoff-Formaldehyd ioo Teile, Lösungsmittel (chlorierte KohlenwasserstOffe) 3oo Teile, Tetrametliylendiisocyanat 5o Teile.This solution also results in high quality, quick and cold curing Lacquer films. Beispie13 Condensation product from urea-formaldehyde 100 parts, solvent (chlorinated hydrocarbons) 300 parts, tetramethylene diisocyanate 50 parts.

Der Zusatz der bezeichneten Kalthärter gemäht der Erfindung erfolgt zweckmäßig kurz vor Gebrauch der Lacke.The addition of the designated cold hardener mowed of the invention takes place expediently shortly before the lacquer is used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Verstellung kalthärtender Überzugslacke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dali bekannten Lösungen von llai-nstoff-. und/oder Thioharnstoff-Aldell_vdliarzen in wasserunlöslichen organischen' flüchtigen Lösungsmitteln neutral reagierende organische Verbindungen zugesetzt werden, die im 'Molekül mehrfach Radikale -N C O- enthalten. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 510 513, 511979; französische Patentschrift Nr. 8o7 i i i ; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 203 80o. PATENT CLAIM: Process for adjusting cold-curing topcoats, characterized in that known solutions from llai-nstoff-. and / or thiourea-Aldell_vdliarzen in water-insoluble organic 'volatile solvents neutrally reacting organic compounds are added which contain multiple radicals -NC O- in the' molecule. Cited publications: German Patent Specifications No. 510 513, 511979; French Patent No. 8o7 iii; USA. Pat. No. 2 203 80o.
DED3003D 1942-04-12 1942-04-12 Process for the production of cold-curing topcoats Expired DE844497C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED3003D DE844497C (en) 1942-04-12 1942-04-12 Process for the production of cold-curing topcoats

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED3003D DE844497C (en) 1942-04-12 1942-04-12 Process for the production of cold-curing topcoats

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE844497C true DE844497C (en) 1952-07-21

Family

ID=7030263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED3003D Expired DE844497C (en) 1942-04-12 1942-04-12 Process for the production of cold-curing topcoats

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE844497C (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE510513C (en) * 1925-10-16 1930-10-20 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the hardening of condensation products from urea and formaldehyde
FR807111A (en) * 1935-09-25 1937-01-05 Process for manufacturing urea and formaldehyde-based varnish and product obtained
US2203800A (en) * 1938-08-11 1940-06-11 Plaskon Co Inc Formaldehyde-urea molding composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE510513C (en) * 1925-10-16 1930-10-20 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the hardening of condensation products from urea and formaldehyde
DE511979C (en) * 1925-10-16 1930-11-03 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the hardening of condensation products from urea and formaldehyde
FR807111A (en) * 1935-09-25 1937-01-05 Process for manufacturing urea and formaldehyde-based varnish and product obtained
US2203800A (en) * 1938-08-11 1940-06-11 Plaskon Co Inc Formaldehyde-urea molding composition

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