DE842386C - Rotary kiln - Google Patents

Rotary kiln

Info

Publication number
DE842386C
DE842386C DEF5235A DEF0005235A DE842386C DE 842386 C DE842386 C DE 842386C DE F5235 A DEF5235 A DE F5235A DE F0005235 A DEF0005235 A DE F0005235A DE 842386 C DE842386 C DE 842386C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
furnace
rotary kiln
induction coil
eddy current
current heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF5235A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinz Horn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Original Assignee
Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG filed Critical Felten and Guilleaume Carlswerk AG
Priority to DEF5235A priority Critical patent/DE842386C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE842386C publication Critical patent/DE842386C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/34Arrangements of heating devices

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)

Description

Drehrohrofen Unter einem Drehrohrofen ist ein trommelförmiger Ofen liegender Bauart zu verstehen, der um seine Längsachse drehbar gelagert ist und an seinen Enden axial angeordnete Öffnungen besitzt, die zum Beschicken und Entleeren des Ofens dienen. Im allgemeinen sind die Drehrohröfen mit einer Gas-, öl- oder Kohlenstaubfeuerung ausgestattet, @@ol>ei die Flamme am einen Ende des Ofens eintritt und die Abgase der Feuerung am anderen Ende des Ofens entweichen. Vereinzelt hat man solclieöfen auch schon mit elektrischerLichtbogen-oder Widerstandsheizung ausgestattet. Außer in der Zementherstellung haben sich die Drehrohröfen zum Einschmelzen %,on ':Metallen bewährt, insbesondere zum Schmelzen von kleinstückigem oder zu Ballen gepreßtem Schrott.Rotary Kiln Under a rotary kiln is a drum-shaped kiln to understand horizontal design, which is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis and has axially arranged openings at its ends for loading and unloading of the oven. In general, the rotary kilns with a gas, oil or Coal dust firing, @@ ol> ei the flame enters at one end of the stove and the exhaust gases from the furnace escape at the other end of the furnace. Has sporadically Such furnaces are also already equipped with electric arc or resistance heating. Except in cement production, the rotary kilns for melting down%, on ': Proven metals, especially for melting small pieces or bales pressed scrap.

Nach der Erfindung besitzt der zum Schmelzen von Metallen bestimmte Drehrohrofen außer der beschriebenen Flammenheizung eine zur elektrischen Wirbelstromerhitzung dienende kernlose Induktionsspule, die konzentrisch zur Längsachse des Ofens angeordnet ist. Da der Drehrohrofen üblicherweise einen Blechmantel hat, ist die Induktionsspule vorzugsweise innerhalb .des Blechmantels in das feuerfeste Futter des Ofens eingebettet.According to the invention, the intended for melting metals Rotary kiln besides the flame heating described, one for electrical eddy current heating serving coreless induction coil, which is arranged concentrically to the longitudinal axis of the furnace is. Since the rotary kiln usually has a sheet metal jacket, the induction coil is preferably embedded within .des sheet metal jacket in the refractory lining of the furnace.

In dem Drehrohrofen nach der Erfindung kann man den größeren Teil der Schmelzarbeit durch elektrische Wirbelstromheizung durchführen und außerdem das - Metallbad mit Wirbelstromheizung raffinieren; wozu sich "die Wirbelstromheizung wegen der hierbei möglichen Schutzgas- oder Vakuum= anwendung und der durch die Wirbelströme bewirkten vorzüglichen Durchmischung des Metallbades ungleich besser eignet als die Flammenheizung. Die Anwendung der Flammenheizung kann auf das Anheizen des Einsatzes bis zum beginnenden Schmelzen oder auch nur bis zum Sintern des Einsatzes beschränkt bleiben, wobei man zu Beginn der Wirbel.stromhdz@ung zweckmäßig einen massiven Metallblock in den Ofen einsetzt, um die Wirbelstromheizung besser wirksam werden -zu lassen. Ist einmal der Einsatz niedergeschmolzen und das schmelzflüssige Metall durch die Wider= standserhitzung auf Temperatur gebracht, so wird das Ofenfutter bei ständigem Drehen des Ofens durch das Metallbad genügend erhitzt, so daß auch hier ebenso wie im- Flammenofen Reaktionen zwischen Metallbad und Ofenfutter durchgeführt werden können.In the rotary kiln according to the invention, the greater part of the melting work can be carried out by electrical eddy current heating and, in addition, the metal bath can be refined with eddy current heating; for which "eddy current heating is much better than flame heating because of the possible use of protective gas or vacuum and the excellent mixing of the metal bath brought about by the eddy currents be limited to sintering of the insert, it is advantageous to employing a solid block of metal in the furnace at the beginning of Wirbel.stromhdz@ung to the eddy current heating are more effective blank -zu. once melted down the insert and the molten metal through the abutment = resistance heating brought up to temperature, the furnace lining is heated sufficiently by the metal bath while the furnace is turned continuously, so that reactions between the metal bath and furnace lining can be carried out here as well as in the flame furnace.

Claims (1)

PATENTA NS PRÜCHE: i. Drehrohrofen mit einer als 0I-, Gas- oder `Kohlenstaubfeuerung ausgebildeten Flammenheizung vum Schmelzen von Metallen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er außer der Flammenheizung eine zur elektrischen Wirbelstromerhitzung dienende kernlose Induktionsspule besitzt, die konzentrisch zur Längsachse des Ofens angeordnet ist. 2.' Drehrohrofen nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Induktionsspule innerhalb des Blechmantels des Ofens angeordnet und in das feuerfeste Ofenfutter eingebettet ist.PATENTA NS CLAIMS: i. Rotary kiln with a flame heater designed as an OI, gas or pulverized coal furnace for melting metals, characterized in that, in addition to the flame heater, it has a coreless induction coil which is used for electrical eddy current heating and is arranged concentrically to the longitudinal axis of the furnace. 2. ' Rotary kiln according to claim i, characterized in that the induction coil is arranged inside the sheet metal jacket of the furnace and is embedded in the refractory furnace lining.
DEF5235A 1950-12-14 1950-12-14 Rotary kiln Expired DE842386C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF5235A DE842386C (en) 1950-12-14 1950-12-14 Rotary kiln

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF5235A DE842386C (en) 1950-12-14 1950-12-14 Rotary kiln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE842386C true DE842386C (en) 1952-06-26

Family

ID=7084482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF5235A Expired DE842386C (en) 1950-12-14 1950-12-14 Rotary kiln

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE842386C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023102571A1 (en) 2023-02-02 2024-08-08 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Process for the direct reduction of iron ore carriers in a shaft furnace and shaft furnace for direct reduction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023102571A1 (en) 2023-02-02 2024-08-08 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Process for the direct reduction of iron ore carriers in a shaft furnace and shaft furnace for direct reduction

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