DE842119C - Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride - Google Patents

Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride

Info

Publication number
DE842119C
DE842119C DEW4512A DEW0004512A DE842119C DE 842119 C DE842119 C DE 842119C DE W4512 A DEW4512 A DE W4512A DE W0004512 A DEW0004512 A DE W0004512A DE 842119 C DE842119 C DE 842119C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
polymerizing vinyl
water
emulsifiers
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW4512A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Josef Dr Heckmaier
Herbert Dr Reinecke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wacker Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Wacker Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Chemie AG filed Critical Wacker Chemie AG
Priority to DEW4512A priority Critical patent/DE842119C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE842119C publication Critical patent/DE842119C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F14/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
    • C08F14/02Monomers containing chlorine
    • C08F14/04Monomers containing two carbon atoms
    • C08F14/06Vinyl chloride

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Vinylchlorid Es ist bekannt, Vinylchlorid in wäßriger Emulsion in Gegenwart von Emulgatoren und wasserlöslichen Katalysatoren zu polymerisieren. Verwendet man dabei ionogene Katalysatoren mit einer Kohlenstoffkette von mehr als io Kohlenstoffatomen, so ist es schwierig, die Polyvinylchloridteilchen zu isolieren. Es sind hierfür besondere Maßnahmen erforderlich, z. B. die Koagulation oder das Eindampfen, z. B. mittels Düsentrocknern bzw. Walzentrocknern.Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride It is known that vinyl chloride in aqueous emulsion in the presence of emulsifiers and water-soluble catalysts to polymerize. One uses ionogenic catalysts with a carbon chain of more than 10 carbon atoms, it is difficult to get the polyvinyl chloride particles to isolate. Special measures are required for this, e.g. B. coagulation or evaporation, e.g. B. by means of nozzle dryers or drum dryers.

Es wurde gefunden, daß sich eine Suspension bei der Polymerisation bildet, aus der sehr kleine, einheitliche Teilchen von etwa t ,u auf einfache Weise, z. B. durch Schleudern, gewonnen werden können, wenn man ionogene Emulgatoren mit kurzer Kohlenstoffkette bis zu io Kohlenstoffatomen, z. B. Natriumsalze oder Sulfonate von Vorlauffettsäuren der Paraffinoxydation oder von aromatischen, kurzkettigen Säuren, wie Benzoesäure, verwendet. Diese Suspensionen haben den außerordentlichen Vorteil, daß die Teilchen auf einfache Weise durch Schleudern abgetrennt werden können; sie besitzen im allgemeinen eine durchaus einheitliche Größe von etwa i ,u. Die Kleinheit und die Einheitlichkeit der Teilchen macht sie besonders geeignet zur Herstellung von Polyvinylchloridpasten durch Vermischen mit Weichmachern. Ein Absitzen der Teilchen tritt dabei keinesfalls ein. Besonders bemerkenswert sind die günstigen elektrischen Eigenschaften der mit solchen Pasten hergestellten Massen, da sie keine Emulgatoren mehr enthalten; sie werden durch das Abschleudern bei der Aufarbeitung entfernt. Das Verfahren eignet sich auch für Mischpolymerisation von Vinylchlorid mit anderen geeigneten polymerisierbaren Verbindungen.It was found that a suspension forms during the polymerization forms from the very small, uniform particles of about t, u in a simple way, z. B. by spinning, can be obtained if you use ionic emulsifiers short carbon chain up to 10 carbon atoms, e.g. B. sodium salts or sulfonates of first run fatty acids from paraffin oxidation or of aromatic, short-chain ones Acids such as benzoic acid are used. These suspensions have the extraordinary Advantage that the particles can be separated off in a simple manner by spinning can; they generally have a uniform size of about i , u. The smallness and uniformity of the particles make them particularly suitable for the production of polyvinyl chloride pastes by mixing with plasticizers. A Settling of the particles does not occur under any circumstances. Are particularly noteworthy the favorable electrical properties of the masses produced with such pastes, since they no longer contain emulsifiers; they are thrown off at the Work-up removed. The process is also suitable for copolymerization from Vinyl chloride with other suitable polymerizable compounds.

Beispiel i 36o g Wasser, i Zog Vinylchlorid, 6 g Natriumsalz einer Vorlauffettsäure der Paraffinoxydation mit .4 his 8 Kohlenstoff atomen oder 6 g Natriumbenzoat, 750 mg Trinatriumphosphat und 36o mg Kaliumpersulfat werden 5o Stunden lang unter Rühren auf 4o, erwärmt. Die Polymerisation ist dann beendet. Die erhaltene Polyvinylchoridsuspension kann durch Filtration, Auswaschen und nachfolgendem Trocknen auf festes Polyvinylchlorid verarbeitet werden. Die Teilchengröße beträgt o"9 bis 2 Ie. Beispiel 2 i5o kg Vinylchlorid werden zusammen mit einer Lösung von 3 kg butansulfosaurem Natrium, Zoo g Trinatriumphosphat und 36o g Kaliumpersulfat in 300 kg Wasser bei 4o° 35 Stunden gerührt. Aus der erhaltenen Suspension wird das Wasser abgeschleudert, der Rückstand gewaschen und getrocknet. Die Teilchengröße des Polyv inylchlorids beträgt einheitlich etwa r bis 211. Anstatt i5o kg Vinylchlorid kann man auch ein Gemisch von 140 kg Vinylchlorid und io kg Vinylacetat anwenden.EXAMPLE 36o g of water, i pulled vinyl chloride, 6 g of the sodium salt of a preliminary fatty acid of paraffin oxidation with .4 to 8 carbon atoms or 6 g of sodium benzoate, 750 mg of trisodium phosphate and 36o mg of potassium persulfate are heated to 40 for 50 hours with stirring. The polymerization is then complete. The polyvinyl chloride suspension obtained can be processed onto solid polyvinyl chloride by filtration, washing out and subsequent drying. The particle size is o "9 to 2 Ie. EXAMPLE 2 150 kg of vinyl chloride are stirred together with a solution of 3 kg of sodium butanesulphate, zoo g of trisodium phosphate and 36o g of potassium persulphate in 300 kg of water at 40 ° for 35 hours Water is spun off, the residue is washed and dried.The particle size of the polyvinyl chloride is uniformly about r to 211. Instead of 150 kg of vinyl chloride, a mixture of 140 kg of vinyl chloride and 10 kg of vinyl acetate can also be used.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Vinylchlorid oder dessen -.Mischungen mit geeigneten, polymerisierbaren Verbindungen in Gegenwart von Wasser, Emulgatoren und wasserlöslichen Perverbindungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Emulgatoren Salze, Sulfate oder Sulfonate von Fettsäuren mit weniger als io Kohlenstoffatomen oder von aromatischen, kurzkettigen Säuren, wie Benzoesäure, verwendet werden. PATENT CLAIM: Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride or its mixtures with suitable polymerizable compounds in the presence of water, emulsifiers and water-soluble per compounds, characterized in that the emulsifiers are salts, sulfates or sulfonates of fatty acids with fewer than 10 carbon atoms or of aromatic, short-chain ones Acids such as benzoic acid can be used.
DEW4512A 1950-11-10 1950-11-11 Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride Expired DE842119C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW4512A DE842119C (en) 1950-11-10 1950-11-11 Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE302920X 1950-11-10
DEW4512A DE842119C (en) 1950-11-10 1950-11-11 Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE842119C true DE842119C (en) 1952-06-23

Family

ID=25786999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW4512A Expired DE842119C (en) 1950-11-10 1950-11-11 Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE842119C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE926043C (en) Process for the preparation of aqueous dispersions of polymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride
DE1064719B (en) Process for the production of crosslinkable or crosslinked polymers
DE919432C (en) Process for the suspension polymerization of unsaturated organic compounds with a CH: C <group in the molecule
DE2402314A1 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SINTERABLE, FINE-PARTED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE MOLDING COMPOUNDS
DE1056372B (en) Process for the polymerization of unsaturated compounds
DE735284C (en) Process for polymerizing acrylic, methacrylic and vinyl compounds
DE907349C (en) Process for the suspension polymerization of unsaturated organic compounds which contain a CH: C <group in the molecule
DE842119C (en) Process for polymerizing vinyl chloride
DE951300C (en) Process for the production of an acrylonitrile plastic mass which is easy to color
DE1054055B (en) Process for sizing or wrinkle-free textile goods
DE932700C (en) Process for the preparation of salts of polyacrylic acid, their homologues and analogues in solid form
DE903691C (en) Process for the production of aluminum hydroxide
CH302920A (en) Process for polymerizing and interpolymerizing vinyl chloride.
DE1006159B (en) Process for the suspension polymerization of vinyl monomers
EP0002015A1 (en) Process for isolating rubbers
DE960928C (en) Process for the emulsion polymerization of unsaturated compounds
DE1152262B (en) Process for the production of acrylonitrile polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile
DE907827C (en) Process for the preparation of water-insoluble acrylic acid-containing polymers which can easily be converted into solutions or swellings of their salts
DE974645C (en) Process for the polymerization of monomeric vinyl compounds to form uniformly uniform cores
DE847500C (en) Process for the production of copolymers
DE751602C (en) Process for the preparation of polymerization products
DE947115C (en) Process for the production of granular polymerization products of methacrylic acid
AT156810B (en) Process for the preparation of granular or spherical polymerization products.
DE866035C (en) Process for improving the properties of polycondensation synthetic resin threads and knitted and woven goods made from them
AT155811B (en) Process for the continuous production of ready-to-use polyvinyl chloride.