DE837691C - Process for the preparation of oximes - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of oximes

Info

Publication number
DE837691C
DE837691C DEF1503A DEF0001503A DE837691C DE 837691 C DE837691 C DE 837691C DE F1503 A DEF1503 A DE F1503A DE F0001503 A DEF0001503 A DE F0001503A DE 837691 C DE837691 C DE 837691C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oximes
preparation
salts
solution
nitro compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF1503A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Harry Welz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEF1503A priority Critical patent/DE837691C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE837691C publication Critical patent/DE837691C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C249/00Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C249/04Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton of oximes
    • C07C249/08Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton of oximes by reaction of hydroxylamines with carbonyl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oximen Das bekannte Reduktionsverfahren zur Herstellung von Oximen durch Umsetzung von Sälzen primärer oder sekundärer Nitroverbindungen der aliphatischen oder cycloaliphatischen Reihe mit Zinnchlorür in salzsaurer Lösung hat den Nachteil, daß die Abtrennung der bei der Reduktion entstehenden Zinnverbindungen sehr umständlich ist. Man hat deshalb bereits vorgeschlagen, Nitrocyclohexan mit Wasserstoff unter Druck zu hydrieren. Dieses Verfahren führt jedoch zu unbefriedigenden Ausbeuten.Process for the preparation of oximes The known reduction process for the production of oximes by reacting salts of primary or secondary nitro compounds the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic series with tin chloride in hydrochloric acid solution has the disadvantage that the separation of the tin compounds formed during the reduction is very cumbersome. It has therefore already been proposed to use nitrocyclohexane Hydrogenate hydrogen under pressure. However, this method is unsatisfactory Exploit.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man Oxime durch CTmsetzung von Salzen, namentlich von Alkali-und Erdalkalisalzen der primären oder sekundären Nitroverbindungen der aliphatischen oder cycloaliphatischen Reihe, mit Aldehyden in neutralem oder saurem Medium in technisch einfacher Weise erhalten kann. Die Salze der Nitroverbindungen sind leicht in an sich bekannter Weise, z. B. durch Umsetzung der Nitroverbindungen mit Metallhydroxyden, erhältlich.It has now been found that oximes can be obtained by decomposing salts, namely of alkali and alkaline earth salts of the primary or secondary nitro compounds the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic series, with aldehydes in neutral or acidic medium can be obtained in a technically simple manner. The salts of the nitro compounds are easy in a known manner, e.g. B. by reacting the nitro compounds with metal hydroxides.

Unter den Nitroverbindungen, die nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren zu den entsprechenden Oximen reduziert werden können, seien z. B. Nitroäthan, i-Nitropropan, 2-Nitropropan, i-und2-Nitrobutan, die verschiedenen isomeren Mononitropentane, n-Nitröhexan, Nitrocyclohexan und i-Nitro-2-methylcyclohexan genannt.Among the nitro compounds obtained by the present process too the corresponding oximes can be reduced, e.g. B. nitroethane, i-nitropropane, 2-nitropropane, i-and 2-nitrobutane, the various isomeric mononitropentanes, n-nitrohexane, Called nitrocyclohexane and i-nitro-2-methylcyclohexane.

Die Reduktion kann z. B. mit Formaldehyd, Acetaldehyd und Benzaldehyd durchgeführt werden. Die Aldehyde werden hierbei in die entsprechenden Carbonsäuren übergeführt-Die Ausbeute an Oxim ist weitgehend von der Wasserstoffionenkonzentration des Reaktiottsgetnisches abhängig. Die besten Ausbeuten "-erden bei einem pn von etwa 2 his etwa 4, insbesondere hei einem p" von etwa 3 erzielt.The reduction can e.g. B. with formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and benzaldehyde be performed. The aldehydes are here in the appropriate Carboxylic Acids Converted- The yield of oxime is largely dependent on the hydrogen ion concentration depending on the reactivity. The best yields "earth at a pn of about 2 to about 4, in particular at a p "of about 3.

DieReduktion kann sowohl in w:isserigerLösung als auch in organischen Lösungs- 1>z\%-. Susl>etrsionsmitteln, wie Hexan, Heptan, Cycloltexan und Benzol, durchgeführt werden.The reduction can take place in aqueous solution as well as in organic Solution 1> z \% -. Susl> etrsionsmittel, such as hexane, heptane, Cycloltexan and benzene, be performed.

Beispiel t Eine Lösung von too g Natriumsalz des Nitro-2 äth ans in 300 9 Wasser und ioo el - einer wässerigen Formalinlösung, die 30 g Formaldehyd enthält, werden unter Rühren hei 50° in 200 g verdünnte Schwefelsäure vom pn 3 eingetragen. Dieses pH wird durch Zutropfen von 5o%iger Schwefelsäure während der Reaktion aufrechterhalten. Nach 2 Stunden wird das Reaktionsgemisch neutralisiert und das Acetaldoxim mit Äther aus der wässerigen l.iisung extrahiert. Nach dein Abdestillieren des Benzols verbleiben .41t g Acetaldoxim (69,59/u der Theorie) als Rückstand.Example A solution of t too g of sodium salt of the nitro-2 ans essentail in 300 9 of water and ioo el - contains an aqueous formalin solution containing 30 g of formaldehyde are added to 200 g of diluted sulfuric acid from the pn 3 with stirring hei 50 °. This pH is maintained by adding dropwise 50% sulfuric acid during the reaction. After 2 hours the reaction mixture is neutralized and the acetaldoxime is extracted from the aqueous solution with ether. After the benzene has been distilled off, 41t g of acetaldoxime (69.59 / u of theory) remain as a residue.

Beis1)iel 2 Eine Lösung von 709 13enzaldehyd in 200g Cyclohexan sowie too g trockenes Natriumsalz des Nitrocyclohexans werden unter Rühren hei 50° im Laufe von 2 Stunden in eilte Lösung von 6o g Eisessig in 200 g Cyclohexan eingetragen. Nach 2'/x Stünden wird dasReaktionsgemisch neutralisiert und 'aus der Cyclohexanschicht die Benzoesäure allfiltriert. Aus dem Filtrat erhält man nach dem Ahdestillieren des darin enthaltenen Cyclohexans, Cyclohexanos und Cyclohexanols 5o g Cyclollexanonoxiin (75% der Theorie).Beis1) iel 2 A solution of 709 13enzaldehyde in 200 g of cyclohexane and too g of dry sodium salt of nitrocyclohexane are introduced over the course of 2 hours into a rapid solution of 60 g of glacial acetic acid in 200 g of cyclohexane while stirring at 50 °. After 2 / x hours the reaction mixture is neutralized and the benzoic acid is all filtered out of the cyclohexane layer. After distilling off the cyclohexane, cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol contained therein, 50 g of cyclollexanone oxide (75% of theory) are obtained from the filtrate.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oximen aus Salzen primärer oder sekundärer Nitroverbindungen der aliphatischen oder cvcloaliphatischen Reihe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daL; man diese Salze mit Aldehyden in neutralem oder saurem Medium umsetzt. Claim: Process for the preparation of oximes from salts of primary or secondary nitro compounds of the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic series, characterized in that daL; these salts are reacted with aldehydes in a neutral or acidic medium.
DEF1503A 1950-05-24 1950-05-24 Process for the preparation of oximes Expired DE837691C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF1503A DE837691C (en) 1950-05-24 1950-05-24 Process for the preparation of oximes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF1503A DE837691C (en) 1950-05-24 1950-05-24 Process for the preparation of oximes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE837691C true DE837691C (en) 1952-05-02

Family

ID=7082900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF1503A Expired DE837691C (en) 1950-05-24 1950-05-24 Process for the preparation of oximes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE837691C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE948416C (en) * 1952-07-17 1956-08-30 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of oximes of cycloaliphatic ketones
DE1003725B (en) * 1953-03-06 1957-03-07 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of colorless salts of aci-nitro compounds
US2885440A (en) * 1952-10-23 1959-05-05 Hoechst Ag Process of preparing cycloalkanone-oximes
US3081347A (en) * 1958-12-29 1963-03-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Preparation of polyaminomethyl aromatic compounds

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE948416C (en) * 1952-07-17 1956-08-30 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of oximes of cycloaliphatic ketones
US2885440A (en) * 1952-10-23 1959-05-05 Hoechst Ag Process of preparing cycloalkanone-oximes
DE1003725B (en) * 1953-03-06 1957-03-07 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of colorless salts of aci-nitro compounds
US3081347A (en) * 1958-12-29 1963-03-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Preparation of polyaminomethyl aromatic compounds

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1174769B (en) Process for the preparation of polyene alcohols
DE825544C (en) Process for the preparation of oximes
DE837691C (en) Process for the preparation of oximes
DE2944295C2 (en) Process for the preparation of racemic p-hydroxy mandelic acid
DE602816C (en) Process for the production of aldehydes
DE1188069B (en) Process for the preparation of hydroxybenzaldehydes
DE910647C (en) Process for the preparation of oximes
DE855254C (en) Process for the preparation of oximes
CH619915A5 (en)
DE894118C (en) Process for the preparation of ªªª-diphenyl-ethylamines disubstituted on the nitrogen
DE877304C (en) Process for the preparation of oximes
AT122497B (en) Process for the preparation of aldehyde sulfoxylates.
DE837692C (en) Process for the preparation of oximes
DE960199C (en) Process for the production of cyclohexylhydroxylamine by catalytic hydrogenation of nitrocyclohexane
DE922709C (en) Process for the preparation of oximes
DE629313C (en) Process for the preparation of substituted phenylethylamines
DE1168894B (en) Process for the preparation of dienocarboxylic acids with non-conjugated double bonds or their esters
DE962527C (en) Process for the preparation of oxyhydroperoxides
DE863941C (en) Process for the preparation of butene- (1) -one- (3)
DE1289523B (en) Process for the production of ª † -valero- or ªŠ-caprolactone
DE1059453B (en) Process for the preparation of carbonyl compounds from oxygen-containing organic compounds containing one or more carbon-carbon double bonds
DE674753C (en) Process for the preparation of ª ‰ - (p-Oxyphenyl) -isopropylmethylamine
DE966201C (en) Process for the preparation of cyclohexanone oxime by catalytic hydrogenation of nitrocyclohexane salts
DE881340C (en) Process for the production of adipic dinitrile
DE2426863A1 (en) PROCESS FOR CLEAVING CYCLOALIPHATIC HDROPEROXIDES