DE831762C - Process for the production of brick walls o. - Google Patents
Process for the production of brick walls o.Info
- Publication number
- DE831762C DE831762C DED7319A DED0007319A DE831762C DE 831762 C DE831762 C DE 831762C DE D7319 A DED7319 A DE D7319A DE D0007319 A DED0007319 A DE D0007319A DE 831762 C DE831762 C DE 831762C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- thermoplastic
- walls
- brick walls
- components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/48—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/63—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von gemauerten Wänden o. dgl.Process for the production of brick walls o.
Es ist bekannt, die Vrbindung von Bauelementen, wie z.H. Baublöcken und Mauersteinen, zu Wänden o. dgl. mit Hilfe von Mörtel vorzunehmen. It is known that the connection of components, such as z.H. Building blocks and bricks to make walls or the like with the help of mortar.
Die Zwischenfügung von Mörtel zur Verbindung der Bauelemente zu Wänden bzw. Mauern ist erforderlich, da deren gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Standsicherheit, Schub- und Biegefestigkeit sowie möglichst iuaßgeuaue Bauten nur durch einen Ausgleich der vorhandenen Toleranzen der Bauelemente (keramische wie zement-oderkalkgebundene) durch die Mauerfugen gewährleistet werden können.The interposition of mortar to connect the building elements to walls or walls is necessary because their legally required stability, Shear and flexural strength as well as structures that are as accurate as possible only through compensation the existing tolerances of the construction elements (ceramic as well as cement- or lime-bound) can be guaranteed by the wall joints.
Der meist aus hygroskopischem Material hergestellte Mörtel hat die Nachteile, daß seine Wärmedämmfähigkeit gering ist und daß er das überschüssige Wasser nur sehr langsam abgibt. l)ie Nachteile werden gemäß der Erfindung bei der Errichtung von Mauern, Wänden o. dgl. dadurch vermieden. daß man die Verhindung zweckmäßigerweise maßgenauer leichter Bauelemente, z. B. aus Gasbeton, durch thermoplastische Kunststoffe vornimmt. The mortar, usually made of hygroscopic material, has the Disadvantages that its thermal insulation capacity is low and that it is the excess Releases water very slowly. l) he disadvantages are according to the invention in the Erecting walls, walls or the like thereby avoided. that one the prevention appropriately dimensionally lighter components such. B. from aerated concrete, through thermoplastic Plastics.
Beispielsweise bringt man zwischen die Bauelemente geeignete Kunstharzfilme, die trocken verlegt werden und die gegebenenfalls im Interesse der Standfestigkeit des Bauwerks ahschnittsweise, z. B. mit Brennern (Flammspritzverfahren), aufgeweicht werden. Im letzteren Fall verdübelt sich gewissermaßen das Kunstharz in der Wärme mit den Gashetonporen und ergibt nach dem Erkalten eine standsichere Verfestigung und Verbindung der Bausteine untereinander. For example, suitable synthetic resin films are placed between the components, which are laid dry and, if necessary, in the interests of stability section of the structure, e.g. B. with burners (flame spray process), softened will. In the latter case, the synthetic resin is, so to speak, pegged in the heat with the gas clay pores and results in a stable solidification after cooling and connection of the modules with each other.
13ei der Herstellung von Wänden genügt es meistens, nur zwischen den Kanten der Steine Streifen aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff einzulegen, da dort die Hauptl>eanspruchung auf Zug erfolgt. When making walls, it is usually sufficient only between insert strips of thermoplastic material along the edges of the stones, as there the main stress is on tension.
Da die Kunstharzmassen auch das Aufspritzen dünner Filme als Innen- und bzw. oder Außenputz erlauben, so kann diese Maßnahme zweckmäßig mit der Fugenaufweichung verbunden werden. Since the synthetic resin compounds also require the spraying on of thin films as interior and / or allow external plastering, this measure can expediently involve softening the joints get connected.
Das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung besteht im wesentlichen also darin, die Bauelemente zusammen mit Fugenfilmen trocken zu verlegen und im Zuge des Aufbringens des Verputzes aus thermoplastischien Kunststoffen unter Mithilfe des erwähnten Flammspritzverfahrens die Fugenfilme mit dem Verputz und dem Mauerwerk zu einem festen homogenen Ganzen zu verbinden. The method according to the invention essentially consists in to lay the construction elements dry together with joint films and in the course of application the plaster made of thermoplastic plastics with the help of the mentioned flame spraying process the joint films with the plaster and the masonry to form a solid, homogeneous whole connect to.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED7319A DE831762C (en) | 1950-11-14 | 1950-11-14 | Process for the production of brick walls o. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED7319A DE831762C (en) | 1950-11-14 | 1950-11-14 | Process for the production of brick walls o. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE831762C true DE831762C (en) | 1952-02-18 |
Family
ID=7032059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED7319A Expired DE831762C (en) | 1950-11-14 | 1950-11-14 | Process for the production of brick walls o. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE831762C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1010722B (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1957-06-19 | Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten | Process for the production of prefabricated structural parts, such as wall units |
| DE1018210B (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1957-10-24 | Heinr Giesen Oel Und Lackfabri | Method for attaching tiles, parquet wood or the like. |
| DE1155587B (en) * | 1957-03-21 | 1963-10-10 | Dr Norbert Steuler | Method for joining a plurality of small-format panels to form larger covering panels |
| DE3230078A1 (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-02-16 | Kalksandsteinwerke Thoerl & Meyer GmbH & Co KG, 2000 Hamburg | Prefabricated planar building element and method for manufacturing the same |
-
1950
- 1950-11-14 DE DED7319A patent/DE831762C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1018210B (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1957-10-24 | Heinr Giesen Oel Und Lackfabri | Method for attaching tiles, parquet wood or the like. |
| DE1010722B (en) * | 1954-05-28 | 1957-06-19 | Hochtief Ag Hoch Tiefbauten | Process for the production of prefabricated structural parts, such as wall units |
| DE1155587B (en) * | 1957-03-21 | 1963-10-10 | Dr Norbert Steuler | Method for joining a plurality of small-format panels to form larger covering panels |
| DE3230078A1 (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1984-02-16 | Kalksandsteinwerke Thoerl & Meyer GmbH & Co KG, 2000 Hamburg | Prefabricated planar building element and method for manufacturing the same |
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