DE830628C - Wind power plant - Google Patents

Wind power plant

Info

Publication number
DE830628C
DE830628C DEH1593A DEH0001593A DE830628C DE 830628 C DE830628 C DE 830628C DE H1593 A DEH1593 A DE H1593A DE H0001593 A DEH0001593 A DE H0001593A DE 830628 C DE830628 C DE 830628C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind
power plant
wind power
balloon
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH1593A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE1618626U (en
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Johann Adam Heubeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOHANN ADAM HEUBECK DIPL ING
Original Assignee
JOHANN ADAM HEUBECK DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOHANN ADAM HEUBECK DIPL ING filed Critical JOHANN ADAM HEUBECK DIPL ING
Priority to DEH1593A priority Critical patent/DE830628C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE830628C publication Critical patent/DE830628C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/02Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor  having a plurality of rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/92Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure
    • F05B2240/922Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure kept aloft due to buoyancy effects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

Windkraftwerk 1>as \\'indl<raftN%erk. bestehend aus einem liallon- kürl>er, an dem zwei Windräder angebracht sind, dient zur Umwandlung \on Windenergie in elek- trische .Energie. Die L?rfiiiduiig ist in den .111i. i bis 0 beispiels- weise dargestellt. lin einzelnen zeigt die Abb. i den Grundriß eines Ballonwindkraft- w erkes, Abb. 2 (Ieii Seitenriß eines Ballonwind'kraft- werkes. _11i1>. 3 die \-orderansicht eines Ballonwindkraft- werkes, .11i1. .f bis (i die Ausbildung des Ballonkörpers in Flugzeugform in den verschiedenen Ansichten sowie die Ausbildung des Windrades ? als Wind- rad if> mit N-erstellbaren Flügeln. Das Ballonwindkraftwerk besteht aus zwei nach Art der Luftschrauben ausgebildeten Windrädern, die an einem aus zwei ungleich lange» Stielen bestehenden Steifrahmen 3, der innerhalb einer Ballonhülle liegt, befestigt sind. Die Windräder haben gegen ihre Enden zu ihre größten Blattbreiten, um den I)urchstrom des Windes im Bereich des Ballonkörpers nicht zu stark zu behindern. Ein \@'iii<lrad i ist am Schnittpunkt des kurzen Stieles 4 mit dem Querriegel 3 angebracht. Das andere Windrad 2 ist am Ende des längeren Stieles 5, der in sich verschieblich ausgebildet ist, befestigt. Die Verschiebung des Windrades z, das durch Vergrößerung oder Verkleinerung des von ihm bezüglich des Halteseilangriffspunktes erzeugten Momentes das Ballonwindkraftwerk waagerecht stellt, erfolgt durch einen am festen Ende dieses Stieles 5 angebrachten Elektromotor 7, der über ein Getriebe mit einer Welle verbunden ist, an deren beiderseitigen Enden zwei "Zahnräder 8 sitzen, die durch . eine Zahnstange 9 den beweglichen Teil des Stieles auf- bzw. abwärts bewegen können. Die lewegung wird gesteuert durch einen in einer kardanischen Aufhängung 1o angebrachten Kontaktstift j i, der je nach der von der Waagerechten abweichenden Lage des Ballonwindkraftwerkes durch Schließung eine: Stromkreises den Motor 7 so lange in entsprechende -Umdrehungen versetzt, bis die waagerechte Stellung wieder erreicht ist. Eine andere Art des Ausgleiches der verschiedenen Winddrücke auf die beiden Windräder ist die Anbringung eines \\'indrades 16, dessen Windradflügel durch die Vorrichtung 1o derart verstellt werden, daß das \loinent aus dem Winddruck des Windrades 2 bzw. 1 f> verändert werden kann. Die Generatoren 6 liegen hinter den Windkrafträdern mit diesen zusammen auf einer Welle. Der Generator liegt durch Offnungen, die in der Ballonhülle angebracht sind, in dauerndem Luftstrom, so daß evtl. ausströmender Wasserstoff nicht durch Funkenbildung zur Entzündung gebracht werden kann. Das Ballongerüst bestellt aus leichtmetallenen Längsträgern, die durch ringförmige Querträger untereinander verbunden sind, von denen einige durch einen Windverband ausgesteift sind. Das Ballonende ist durch die in ähnlicher `''eise ausgebildete Leitflosse 12 gebildet, die die Aufgabe hat, das Ballonwindkraftwerk in Richtung des herrschenden Windes zu stellen. Das Innere des Ballons 13 ist mit Wasserstoffzellen ausgefüllt. Eine andere Form des Ballonkörper: ist die l,' lttgzeugforin 15, die durch ihre äußere Gestalt zur 1=rhöhung des Auftriebes beiträgt. Das I>Jallotigerüst ist mit einer Hülle aus Baumwollstoff überzogen. Die Größe des Ballons wird dadurch bestimmt, daß er diejenige Menge Wasserstoff aufnehmen können muß, die notwendig ist, um das Gewicht des Ballonwindkraftwerkes mit Halteseil zu überwinden. Art den Windrädern, der Hülle ttnd dem Halteseil sind Enteisungsanlagen angebracht. Desgleichen ist das Ballomvindkraftwerk durch einen Blitzschutz gegen Blitzschlag gesichert. Zur Sicherung gegen Abtreiben bei Reißen des Halteseiles öffnet sich ein Gasauslaßventil, das durch ein Relais dadurch betätigt wird, daß der Stromkreis eines schwachen Stromes durch Abreißen des Halteseiles unterbrochen wird. Das Halteseil, das das Ballonwindkraftwerk mit der Erde verbindet, trägt die Leitungen zur Stromabnahme. Es läuft auf der Erde über eine verankerte Winde, die über ein Ge- triebe von einem Elektromotor angetrieben wird. Für die Ruhestellung zur Reparatur ist die Erd- oberfläche den Formen des Ballomvindkraftwerkes angepaßt. Da: Ballon«-iiidkraft«-erk dient zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie in besonders windreichen Gebieten. Es kann deshalb der Aufschließung der kälteren Zonen der Erde für die Zivilisation dien- lich sein. Sein Vorteil gegenüber dem Windkraft- turm ist seine größere Beweglichkeit, seine Ver- änderlichkeit in der Höhenlage, die serienweise Herstellung in geschlossenen Montagehallen. seine geringe Aufstellungszeit und seine weniger starke. mir auf Zug beanspruchte Gründung. Wind power plant 1> as \\ 'indl <raftN% Erk. consisting of a liallon kürl> he, on which two wind turbines are attached, is used to convert wind energy into elec- tric .energy. The L? Rfiiiduiig is in the .111i. i to 0 for example wisely presented. lin individual shows the Fig. I the plan of a balloon wind power w erkes, Fig. 2 (I eii side elevation of a balloon wind power works. _11i1>. 3 the front view of a balloon wind power works, .11i1. .f to (i the formation of the balloon body in Airplane shape in different views as well as the training of the wind turbine? as wind rad if> with wings that can be created in N. The balloon wind power plant consists of two after Type of propeller-shaped wind turbines, which are attached to a rigid frame 3 consisting of two stems of unequal length and which lies within a balloon envelope. The wind turbines have their largest blade widths towards their ends in order not to hinder the flow of the wind too much in the area of the balloon body. A \ @ 'iii <lrad i is attached at the intersection of the short handle 4 with the crossbar 3. The other wind turbine 2 is attached to the end of the longer shaft 5, which is designed to be displaceable in itself. The displacement of the wind turbine z, which makes the balloon wind power plant horizontal by increasing or decreasing the torque generated by it with respect to the tether point of application, is carried out by an electric motor 7 attached to the fixed end of this shaft 5, which is connected to a shaft via a gear, on both sides of the shaft Two "toothed wheels 8 are seated at the ends and can move the movable part of the handle upwards or downwards through a rack 9. The movement is controlled by a contact pin ji attached in a cardanic suspension 10, which depends on the position deviating from the horizontal of the balloon wind power plant by closing one: electric circuit sets the motor 7 in corresponding revolutions until the horizontal position is reached again. Another way of balancing the different wind pressures on the two wind turbines is the attachment of an \\ 'indrades 16, its wind turbine blades so adjusted by the device 1o that the \ loinent can be changed from the wind pressure of the wind turbine 2 or 1 f>. The generators 6 lie behind the wind turbines with them together on a shaft. The generator lies in a constant stream of air through openings made in the balloon envelope, so that any hydrogen flowing out cannot be ignited by sparking. The balloon frame is made up of light metal longitudinal girders that are connected to one another by ring-shaped cross girders, some of which are stiffened by a wind brace. The end of the balloon is formed by the guide fin 12, which is designed in a similar `` '' iron, and which has the task of positioning the balloon wind power plant in the direction of the prevailing wind. The interior of the balloon 13 is filled with hydrogen cells. Another shape of the balloon body: is the lttgzeugforin 15, which contributes to the increase of the buoyancy through its external shape. The I> Jallotig framework is covered with a cover made of cotton fabric. The size of the balloon is determined by the fact that it must be able to absorb the amount of hydrogen that is necessary to overcome the weight of the balloon wind power plant with the tether. De-icing systems are attached to the wind turbines, the hull and the tether. The Ballomvind power plant is also protected against lightning strikes by lightning protection. To protect against drifting if the tether breaks, a gas outlet valve opens which is actuated by a relay in that the circuit of a weak current is interrupted by tearing off the tether. The tether that connects the balloon wind power plant to the earth carries the power supply lines. It runs on the Earth over an anchored winch, which over a ge drive is driven by an electric motor. For the rest position for repair, the earth surface the shapes of the Ballomvind power plant customized. Da: balloon "-iiidkraft" -erk is used for generation of electrical energy in particularly windy areas Areas. It can therefore unlock the serve colder zones of the earth for civilization- be lich. Its advantage over the wind power tower is its greater mobility, its versatility variability in altitude, in series Production in closed assembly halls. his short installation time and its less powerful. Foundation claimed by train.

Claims (1)

PATF\TA\SPKI`C111?: i. Windkraftwerk mit zwei Windrädern. die bei verschiedenen Windstärken durch Brems- vorrichtungen oder Verstellvorrichtungen der Windradflügel auf gleichmäßiger 1)relizahl ge- halten werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Windräder an einem Steifraliinen (3) befestigt sind, der von einem Ballonkörper (13) umhüllt und getragen wird, welcher seinerseits durch ein Halteseil (1d) verankert ist. 2. Windkraftwerk nach Anspruch i. dadurch gekennzeichnet. dali der Ballonkörper (13) zur \'ergrößerutig des Auftriebes eine flugzeug- ähnliche Form besitzt. 3. 1\Tindkraft«-erl: nach Anspruch i oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwecks Einhaltung der waagerechten Lage des 13allonwindkraft- werkes bei verschiedenen \Vindstärken eines der \\"indräder (1, 2) durch einen Motor, der von einem in einer kardanischen .\ufhängung (1o) angebrachten Kontaktstift (1r) gesteuert wird. gegenüher <lem Steifrahmen (3) verschoben wird. Windkraftwerk nach Anspruch i oder 2. dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß die Einhaltung der waagerechten Lage des BallonNvindkraftwerkes bei verschiedenen Windstärken durch Verstel- lung der \Vindradfliigel eines der \\'indräder (1, 2) erfolgt.
PATF \ TA \ SPKI`C111 ?: i. Wind power plant with two wind turbines. the at different wind strengths by braking devices or adjustment devices of the Wind turbine blades at an even 1) relative number are held, characterized in that the Wind turbines attached to a rigid line (3) are encased by a balloon body (13) and is carried, which in turn is carried by a Holding rope (1d) is anchored. 2. Wind power plant according to claim i. through this marked. dali the balloon body (13) for \ 'increased the lift of an aircraft has a similar shape. 3. 1 \ Tindkraft «-erl: according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that for the purpose of compliance the horizontal position of the 13allon wind power works one of the \\ "indräder (1, 2) by a motor driven by one in a cardanic suspension (1o) attached contact pin (1r) is controlled. moved towards <lem rigid frame (3) will. Wind power plant according to claim i or 2. characterized. that compliance with the horizontal position of the balloon-nvind power plant at different wind speeds by adjusting ment of the \ Vindradfliigel one of the \\ 'indwheels (1, 2) takes place.
DEH1593A 1950-02-14 1950-02-14 Wind power plant Expired DE830628C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH1593A DE830628C (en) 1950-02-14 1950-02-14 Wind power plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH1593A DE830628C (en) 1950-02-14 1950-02-14 Wind power plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE830628C true DE830628C (en) 1952-02-07

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4166596A (en) * 1978-01-31 1979-09-04 Mouton William J Jr Airship power turbine
DE2907187A1 (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-08-28 Helmut Dipl Ing Hoeppner Tethered balloon wind energy converter - has wind turbines driving generators switchable for starting operation
FR2475148A1 (en) * 1980-02-06 1981-08-07 Guerin Jean Lighter-than-air wind generator - has parallel inflatable blades attached to fin and connected by cables, with device tethered to ground by cable
EP0033318A1 (en) * 1979-06-04 1981-08-12 Lloyd I Biscomb Tethered airfoil wind energy conversion system.
US4309006A (en) * 1979-06-04 1982-01-05 Biscomb Lloyd I Tethered airfoil wind energy conversion system
EP0045202A1 (en) * 1980-07-26 1982-02-03 Timothy Michael Gilchrist Improvements in wind powered electric generators
US4368007A (en) * 1980-10-10 1983-01-11 Ely Walter K Fluid driven turbine
WO1983001279A1 (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-14 Martin Denev Inflatable device for concentration of wind power
US4470563A (en) * 1981-03-13 1984-09-11 Engelsman Gijsbert J Airship-windmill
WO2004104413A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-02 Rolls-Royce Plc An electrical power generation assembly
WO2008131719A2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Harald Eilers Suspended wind power plant comprising a wind concentrator

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4166596A (en) * 1978-01-31 1979-09-04 Mouton William J Jr Airship power turbine
DE2907187A1 (en) * 1979-02-23 1980-08-28 Helmut Dipl Ing Hoeppner Tethered balloon wind energy converter - has wind turbines driving generators switchable for starting operation
EP0033318A4 (en) * 1979-06-04 1982-07-19 Lloyd I Biscomb Tethered airfoil wind energy conversion system.
EP0033318A1 (en) * 1979-06-04 1981-08-12 Lloyd I Biscomb Tethered airfoil wind energy conversion system.
US4285481A (en) * 1979-06-04 1981-08-25 Biscomb Lloyd I Multiple wind turbine tethered airfoil wind energy conversion system
US4309006A (en) * 1979-06-04 1982-01-05 Biscomb Lloyd I Tethered airfoil wind energy conversion system
FR2475148A1 (en) * 1980-02-06 1981-08-07 Guerin Jean Lighter-than-air wind generator - has parallel inflatable blades attached to fin and connected by cables, with device tethered to ground by cable
EP0045202A1 (en) * 1980-07-26 1982-02-03 Timothy Michael Gilchrist Improvements in wind powered electric generators
US4368007A (en) * 1980-10-10 1983-01-11 Ely Walter K Fluid driven turbine
US4470563A (en) * 1981-03-13 1984-09-11 Engelsman Gijsbert J Airship-windmill
WO1983001279A1 (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-04-14 Martin Denev Inflatable device for concentration of wind power
WO2004104413A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-02 Rolls-Royce Plc An electrical power generation assembly
US7210896B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2007-05-01 Rolls-Royce Plc Electrical power generation assembly
WO2008131719A2 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Harald Eilers Suspended wind power plant comprising a wind concentrator
WO2008131719A3 (en) * 2007-04-30 2009-06-18 Harald Eilers Suspended wind power plant comprising a wind concentrator

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