DE825547C - Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic oximes and oxo compounds - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic oximes and oxo compounds

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Publication number
DE825547C
DE825547C DEH594A DEH0000594A DE825547C DE 825547 C DE825547 C DE 825547C DE H594 A DEH594 A DE H594A DE H0000594 A DEH0000594 A DE H0000594A DE 825547 C DE825547 C DE 825547C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
preparation
compounds
cycloaliphatic
oxo compounds
oximes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH594A
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German (de)
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DE1604323U (en
Inventor
Dr Kurt Bauer
Dr Karl Hamann
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to DEH594A priority Critical patent/DE825547C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE825547C publication Critical patent/DE825547C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Oximen und Oxoverbindungen Es wurde gefunden, daB sekundäre Nitroverbindungen der cycloaliphatischen Reihe mit primären oder sekundären Halogenverbindungen in Gegenwart von Basen in technisch einfacher Weise zu Oximen und Oxoverbindungen umgesetzt werden können. Die Umsetzung einer Nitroverbindung der gekennzeichneten Art mit einer primären Halogenverbindung liefert neben dem der Nitroverbindung entsprechenden Oxim einen Aldehyd, während bei der Umsetzung der Nitroverbindung mit einer sekundären Halogenverbindung neben dem Oxim das der sekundären Halogenverbindung entsprechende Keton entsteht.Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic oximes and oxo compounds It has been found that secondary nitro compounds of the cycloaliphatic series with primary or secondary halogen compounds in the presence of bases in technical can easily be converted to oximes and oxo compounds. The implementation a nitro compound of the type indicated with a primary halogen compound supplies an aldehyde in addition to the oxime corresponding to the nitro compound, while in the reaction of the nitro compound with a secondary halogen compound in addition to the ketone corresponding to the secondary halogen compound is formed from the oxime.

So erhält man z. B. durch Umsetzung von Nitrocyclohexan mit Benzylchlorid nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren Cyclohexanonoxim und Benzaldehyd entsprechend der folgenden Formel: Als sekundäre cycloaliphatische Nitroverbindungen können z. B. Nitrocyclohexan, i-Nitrocyclohexen-2, z, 2-Dinitrocyclohexan, i-Methyl-2-nitrocyclohexan, i-Chlor-2-nitrocyclohexan, Nitrocyclopentan, z-Nitrodekahydronaphthalin und 2-Nitrocamphan Verwendung finden. Unter den zur Umsetzung mit diesen Nitroverbindungen geeigneten primären oder sekundären Halogenverbindungen seien z. B. genannt: Methyljodid, Äthylchlorid, Allylchlorid, Butylbromid, 1, 4-Dibrombuten-(2), Bromessigsäureäthylester, Isopropylbromid, Isopropyljodid, 2-Bromoktan und insbesondere araliphatische Halogenverbindungen, wie Benzylchlorid, Benzylbromid, p-Tolylbromid, m- oder p-Brombenzylchlorid, p-Cyanbenzylbromid und p-Acetylbenzylbromid.So you get z. B. by reacting nitrocyclohexane with benzyl chloride according to the present process cyclohexanone oxime and benzaldehyde according to the following formula: As secondary cycloaliphatic nitro compounds, for. B. nitrocyclohexane, i-nitrocyclohexene-2, z, 2-dinitrocyclohexane, i-methyl-2-nitrocyclohexane, i-chloro-2-nitrocyclohexane, nitrocyclopentane, z-nitrodecahydronaphthalene and 2-nitrocamphane can be used. Among the primary or secondary halogen compounds suitable for reaction with these nitro compounds are, for. B. called: methyl iodide, ethyl chloride, allyl chloride, butyl bromide, 1,4-dibromobutene (2), ethyl bromoacetate, isopropyl bromide, isopropyl iodide, 2-bromooctane and especially araliphatic halogen compounds such as benzyl chloride, benzyl bromide, p-tolyl bromide, m- or p-tolyl bromide, Bromobenzyl chloride, p-cyanobenzyl bromide and p-acetylbenzyl bromide.

Als Basen haben sich z. B. Natrium- oder Kaliumalkoholat, Natrium-, Kalium- oder Calciumhydroxyd und Silberhydroxyd, ferner organische Basen wie Trimethylamin, Butylamin und Piperidin bewährt.As bases have z. B. sodium or potassium alcoholate, sodium, Potassium or calcium hydroxide and silver hydroxide, also organic bases such as trimethylamine, Butylamine and piperidine have proven their worth.

Die Anwendung eines inerten Lösungsmittels ist häufig von Vorteil. Als Lösungsmittel eignen sich Alkohole, wie Methanol, Äthanol, Butanol, Äthylenglykol oder Äther, wie Dioxan und Tetrahydrofuran.The use of an inert solvent is often advantageous. Alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, butanol and ethylene glycol are suitable as solvents or ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran.

Die Umsetzung läßt sich auch kontinuierlich, z. B. in der Weise durchführen, dafi die Reaktionsmischung durch ein auf die Reaktionstemperatur gebrachtes Reaktionsrohr geleitet wird. Beispiel 1 Man läßt eine Lösung von 37,95 g Benzylchlorid und 50,4g Nitrocyclohexan in 5o ccm Äthylalkohol im Laufe von 30 Minuten unter Rühren in eine Lösung von 6,9 g Natrium in 400 ccm Alkohol bei 20° eintropfen. Nach 24stündigem Stehen wird das ausgeschiedene Natriumchlorid (- 15,4 g) abfiltriert und die erhaltene Lösung durch Eindampfen vom Alkohol befreit. Durch Destillation des Rückstandes bei 2o Torr erhält man 22 g Benzaldehyd und 24,8 g Cyclohexanonoxim.The implementation can also be carried out continuously, e.g. B. perform in such a way that the reaction mixture is passed through a reaction tube brought to the reaction temperature. EXAMPLE 1 A solution of 37.95 g of benzyl chloride and 50.4 g of nitrocyclohexane in 50 cc of ethyl alcohol is added dropwise to a solution of 6.9 g of sodium in 400 cc of alcohol at 20 ° over the course of 30 minutes while stirring. After standing for 24 hours, the precipitated sodium chloride (- 15.4 g) is filtered off and the resulting solution is freed from alcohol by evaporation. By distilling the residue at 20 torr, 22 g of benzaldehyde and 24.8 g of cyclohexanone oxime are obtained.

Beispiel 2 In eine Lösung von 6,9g Natrium in 40o ccm Äthylalkohol werden 50,4g Nitrocyclohexan eingetragen. Dann läßt man bei 20° 42,0 g p-Xylylchlorid unter Rühren eintropfen und hält die Mischung 3 Stunden auf 5o°. Das ausgeschiedene Natriumchlorid wird abfiltriert und der Alkohol im Vakuum entfernt. Der Rückstand wird in 300 ccm Chloroform aufgenommen, filtriert und dreimal mit 15o ccm 50/Qiger Natronlauge ausgeschüttelt. Nach dem Ansäuern dieser Lösung werden durch Extraktion mit Äther 22,0 g Cyclohexanonoxim erhalten. Example 2 50.4 g of nitrocyclohexane are introduced into a solution of 6.9 g of sodium in 40 ° cc of ethyl alcohol. Then 42.0 g of p-xylyl chloride are added dropwise at 20 ° with stirring and the mixture is kept at 50 ° for 3 hours. The precipitated sodium chloride is filtered off and the alcohol is removed in vacuo. The residue is taken up in 300 cc of chloroform, filtered and extracted three times with 150 cc of 50% sodium hydroxide solution. After acidification of this solution, 22.0 g of cyclohexanone oxime are obtained by extraction with ether.

Die Aufarbeitung der extrahierten Chloroformlösung ergibt 26,o g p-Tolylaldehyd.Working up the extracted chloroform solution gives 26.0 g of p-tolylaldehyde.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von cycloaliphatischen Oximen und Oxoverbindungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man sekundäre cycloahphatische Nitroverbindungen mit primären oder sekundären Halogenverbindungen in Gegenwart von Basen umsetzt. Claim: Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic oximes and oxo compounds, characterized in that secondary cycloaliphatic nitro compounds are reacted with primary or secondary halogen compounds in the presence of bases.
DEH594A 1949-11-23 1949-11-23 Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic oximes and oxo compounds Expired DE825547C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH594A DE825547C (en) 1949-11-23 1949-11-23 Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic oximes and oxo compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH594A DE825547C (en) 1949-11-23 1949-11-23 Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic oximes and oxo compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE825547C true DE825547C (en) 1951-12-20

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DEH594A Expired DE825547C (en) 1949-11-23 1949-11-23 Process for the preparation of cycloaliphatic oximes and oxo compounds

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DE (1) DE825547C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE921752C (en) * 1952-06-22 1954-12-30 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of ketoximes
DE922709C (en) * 1952-07-03 1955-01-24 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of oximes
DE948416C (en) * 1952-07-17 1956-08-30 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of oximes of cycloaliphatic ketones
US3081347A (en) * 1958-12-29 1963-03-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Preparation of polyaminomethyl aromatic compounds
DE1152696B (en) * 1961-04-05 1963-08-14 Advance Produktion G M B H Deu Process for the production of aldehydes or ketones
WO2008143265A1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Method for producing benzaldehyde compound

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE921752C (en) * 1952-06-22 1954-12-30 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of ketoximes
DE922709C (en) * 1952-07-03 1955-01-24 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of oximes
DE948416C (en) * 1952-07-17 1956-08-30 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of oximes of cycloaliphatic ketones
US3081347A (en) * 1958-12-29 1963-03-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Preparation of polyaminomethyl aromatic compounds
DE1152696B (en) * 1961-04-05 1963-08-14 Advance Produktion G M B H Deu Process for the production of aldehydes or ketones
WO2008143265A1 (en) 2007-05-22 2008-11-27 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Method for producing benzaldehyde compound
JP2009007334A (en) * 2007-05-22 2009-01-15 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Method for producing benzaldehyde compound
EP2154123A1 (en) * 2007-05-22 2010-02-17 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Method for producing benzaldehyde compound
US7851659B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2010-12-14 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Method for producing benzaldehyde compound
EP2154123A4 (en) * 2007-05-22 2012-05-30 Sumitomo Chemical Co Method for producing benzaldehyde compound

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