DE8235645U1 - DEVICE FOR PARKING VEHICLES IN A PROTECTIVE AREA - Google Patents

Description

HOEGER, SLT E U. RLE CH T. Ä PARTNER
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A 45 449 u Applicant: Otto Wöhr GmbH

u - 123 Neuhaldenstrasse 4 3

December 16, 1982 7015 Korntal-Münchingen

description

Device for parking vehicles
in a shelter

The innovation relates to a device for parking vehicles on at least two platforms arranged one above the other, which can be raised or lowered jointly on opposite sides on a substantially vertical guide at a fixed distance from one another, with one engaging a platform or a part connected to it Lift drive for alternating
Connection of the platforms to a common access, which is located above the floor of a room accommodating the device at a distance from this floor,
which corresponds at least to the distance between two adjacent platforms.

Such devices for parking vehicles are used in a storage room that is higher than a J. Normal storage room, several vehicles to be parked on top of each other, which have a common access to the platforms can drive up. For this purpose the plat- | shape stored in the room adjustable in height, so that the

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individual platforms optionally with fixed access cursing. Such arrangements are known with two or more platforms arranged one above the other.

The rooms used to store vehicles could in many cases also be used as shelters if they are properly attached. However, such use is hindered by the fact that the distance Platforms arranged one above the other are so small in the usual storage devices for reasons of space saving is chosen as possible, usually only a little larger is than the amount of normally parked vehicles. This distance between adjacent platforms is not sufficient for a storage room to be used as a shelter.

It is the object of the innovation to improve a generic device in such a way that its arrangement in one as Protected room, the use of the protective room even if the platform spacing is normally small not disabled.

In the case of a device, this object is described at the outset Art iieuer according to solved in that the The lowest platform is detachably connected to the platform or platforms above that the storage of the upper Platforms on the vertical guides after releasing the lowest platform is retained and that the upper platforms can be fixed against the guides or the space against lifting and lowering movements so that the

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Distance between the lowest, detached platform and the next higher one is greater than their normal distance.

The design according to the innovation makes it possible to to leave the lowest platform on the ground and the platform or platforms above To raise platforms together so far that the platform above the lowest platform from the The lowest platform is given a sufficient distance to allow people to stand between the lowest platform and the one above it. Furthermore, the platforms above the lowest platform are shown in this raised position, in which it is not connected to the entrance, is secured against a lifting or lowering movement, in order to prevent any displacement of the upper platforms along the guide in the event of an explosion. According to the innovation, care is taken that the entire storage of the Upper platforms is retained, so that the upper platforms along the guides in the usual way in the upper position can be moved, in which they are then fixed in the manner described.

In the case of a device with two platforms arranged one above the other, it is advantageous if the upper platform is fixed approximately in the middle of the shelter, so that it is divided into two sub-spaces of approximately the same height, both of which can be used for the residence of people. As a room that accommodates a shelf with two Platforms, which as a rule must have about three times the vehicle height, are obtained in this middle position the upper platform a distance between the lower and the upper platform and a distance between the

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upper platform and the ceiling of room _t which corresponds to about one and a half times the vehicle height. This amount is usually sufficient for people to stay.

In devices in which the platforms are held between carriages that are vertically displaceable on opposite platform sides on vertical uprights, it can be provided in particular that the lowermost platform is releasably attached to the carriage and the carriage can be displaced together with the platforms above after the lowermost platform has been detached . In this solution, the carriage remains undivided so that it can safely guide the platforms above on the stand when the platforms are raised. The bottom platform ⁰ remains lying on the ground after detachment from the carriage.

To fix the upper platforms at a certain height, a bolt can be provided which passes through an opening in the vertical guide and can be inserted into one of the upper platforms or a part connected to it. In this way, the upper platforms or the upper platform can be fixed against any height shift in the simplest way will.

It is advantageous if the detachable connection point of the lowest platform and the platforms above is above the first platform so that the place is easily accessible and a solution for the lowest platform can be made in a simple manner, for example by loosening a few threaded screws.

To the accessibility of the lowest lying on the ground

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To enable platform from the driveway, it can also be provided that in the driveway a step-shaped sur detached bottom platform leading pit is arranged, in which an inverted staircase body so in normal operation it can be inserted that the underside of the staircase closes the pit in the plane of the driveway.

In the event that the storage room is used as a shelter, only the staircase is dug out of the pit, the lowest platform lying on the ground can then be easily reached.

It is advantageous if the height of the stair body is chosen so that it is with its underside on the driveway Lying next to the pit enables access to an upper platform fixed against height adjustment. Man can therefore reach the upper platform at the same time with the staircase turned upside down after being excavated from the pit, which is usually located about half a vehicle height above the driveway.

The following description of preferred embodiments of the innovation is used in conjunction with the drawing further explanation. Show it;

Figure 1 is a side view of a shelter with a storage device with two platforms in the usual use as a storage device;

FIG. 2 shows a view of the device of FIG. 1 with the lowest platform detached and raised upper platform, open pit and erected stair body;

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FIG. 3 shows an enlarged partial view of a height-displaceably mounted slide the stacked platforms are stored;

FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 with the lower platform detached and the slide raised and

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG

In FIGS. 1 and 2, a room 1 is shown in longitudinal section shown, which is designed as a protective space, for example by a particularly stable construction and an in Doors not shown in the drawing. Inside :, this one Room 1 there are two vertical guide posts 2 on opposite sides approximately in the middle of the room, between which two horizontal platforms 3 and 4, which run essentially parallel to one another, are vertically displaceable are stored. Both platforms can be raised and lowered by means of a piston-cylinder unit 5. In the lowered position, which is shown in Figure 1, the lower platform 3 is on the floor 6 of the Room 1, and the upper platform 4 connects to a driveway 7 leading into the room, which is at a distance is above the floor 6, which is substantially the height of a vehicle parked on the lower platform is equivalent to. In this position, a vehicle 8 can drive onto the upper platform 4 via the driveway 7.

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The two platforms can be moved upwards together in such a way that the lower platform 3 is adjacent to the driveway 7 connects - so that darm the vehicle 9 on the lower Platform 3 can move away via the driveway 7. So that this is possible, the ceiling 10 of the interior must be opposite the floor 1 have a height that is roughly three times the height of the vehicles, i.e. the ceiling must be so high that that the vehicle on the upper platform does not hit the ceiling when the lower platform is in its connection position is raised to the driveway 7.

Devices of this type with height-adjustable platforms are known per se, these devices can also have more than two platforms, in which case the hub of the platforms is enlarged accordingly.

Thus, in the special use as a shelter, the relatively small distance between the lower platform 3 and the upper platform 4 can be enlarged so that people can stand in the space between these platforms, is the lower platform 3, which is normally connected to the upper platform and therefore adjustable in height together with it is separable from the upper platform, so that when the upper platform is raised, it is raised alone as shown in FIG. 2, while the lower platform remains on the floor 6. The one in the The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper platform 4 is raised to approximately the middle of the room 1 and fixed in this position so that it can neither be moved up nor down. This divides the upper Platform 4 divides the room 1 into two sub-rooms 11 and 12, whose In both cases, the height is so great that it is possible to walk upright.

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The structure of the in FIGS

gures 1 and 2 device shown schematically in more detail i _;

explained. The storage of the two platforms \

3 and 4 described on one of the two guide supports 2, |

whereby it is to be assumed that on the opposite |

Side of the platforms there is an identical bearing. ί The guide post 2 extends over a large part of the total height of the room 1 and is at the level of the access road 7 ^ by a _{s attached to the front wall 13 of the room 1}

Horizontal strut 14 oowie one on the opposite Side on the floor 6 supporting prop 15 fixed in its vertical position. The guide post has a roughly box-shaped profile, the parallel to the side wall 16 of the space extending both side surfaces protrude lenticularly over the box profile. The pillars are via a lateral connecting strap 17 on the side wall 16 set.

The platform facing flanges 18 of the guide support 2 form a slide for a slide 19, which extends between the two platforms 3 and 4 and has the shape of a C in cross section, both ends of which 20 and 21 encompass the two flanges 18 at a distance. At the top of the carriage and at the bottom of the same is between the inner surface of the flanges 18 encompassing ends 20 and 21 and the flanges inserted a sliding body 22, the with its inside tightly against the flanges 18 and rests with its outer sides on the inner surfaces of the ends 20 and 21. The sliding body 22 consist of a pressure-resistant plastic and extend in proportion to the length of the slot over a small height of the same,

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for example over 30 cm. They are fixed in their height in the slide by means of fastening pins 23 (Figure 3).

The in this way along the guide post 2 displaceable mounted slide 19 is firmly connected at its upper end to a support plate 24, which has a side protruding arm 25 at the free end of the piston rod 16 of the vertically arranged, supported on äem bottom 6 Piston cylinder assembly 5 is attached. With the aid of the piston-cylinder unit 5, the slide 19 be displaced along the guide support 2, the slide 19 with the retracted piston-cylinder unit its underside ends in the immediate vicinity of the bottom 6 (Figure 3).

The upper platform 4 is immovable and non-rotatably connected to the upper end of the carriage 19, this is shown in FIG the drawing not shown in detail.

The lower platform has a transverse reinforcing strut 27 in the area of the guide post 2, which is attached to its End carries a vertical flange 28. This lies flat against a vertical boundary wall 29 of the lower platform 3, which is reinforced on the outside with a reinforcement plate 30 in this area (FIG. 5). Means Screw bolts 31 which are inserted through holes in the flange 28, the boundary wall 29 and the reinforcement plate 30 is a fastening flange 32 of a short pipe section running parallel to the reinforcement strut 27 pressed flat against the reinforcement plate 30. The pipe-

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piece 33 carries at its opposite end a holding plate running parallel to the mounting flange 32 34, which extends upwards over the lower platform 3 and bores 35 for receiving screws 36 having. In the normal state (Figure 3), the holes 35 are aligned with corresponding holes 37 in the carriage on the On the inside of the slide, nuts 38 aligned with the bores 37 are fastened in this area, for example welded, into which the screws 36 are screwed, so that the holding plate 34 firmly with the carriage is connected (Figures 3 and 5). In this way, the lower platform is attached to the carriage, which can be solved only by unscrewing and removing the screws 36, as shown in the illustration FIG. 4 can be seen. Since the holding plate 34 extends upwards over the platform 3, are the screws 36 are easily accessible (FIG. 3).

When the screws 36 are loosened and removed, the piston-cylinder unit 5 moves the slide when it is extended and the attached upper platform 4 upwards, like this is indicated by the arrow A in FIG. The lower end of the slide moves away from the lower one Platform 3, which remains on the ground. The slide is raised until there is an opening 39 in the slide with an opening 4 0 in the guide post 2 is aligned. In this position, a bolt-shaped bolt 41 is laterally pushed through both openings so that the carriage and thus the upper platform 4 against a Shift along the guide post 2 are secured, and

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against both a downward displacement and an upward displacement, which occurs in the event of an explosion otherwise it could occur. The position of the openings 39 and 40 is chosen so that the upper platform 4 in the off FIG. 2 shows a greater distance from the lower platform 3 than normal, preferably located the upper platform 4 is approximately in the middle of room 1 and divides it into two equally sized sub-rooms 11 and 12.

Conversely, the device can be returned to its normal state in a simple manner; it suffices to do this Lower the slide with the platform 4 back into the lower position and the retaining plate 34 by means of the screws 36 to be connected to the slide 19.

The carriage 19 remains even after the lower one has been released Platform 3 unchanged, i.e. it can move the upper platform 4 along the guide posts 2 in the usual way reliably and secure against tilting.

around the position of the platforms 3 and 4, which is shown in FIG is indicated to provide access to both platforms, there is a stair dryer in driveway 7 Pit 42 leading down to the lower platform 3. This pit 42 is normally formed by a staircase 43 closed, which is inserted upside down in the pit 42 and with its underside 44 the pit in the plane of the Access 7 closes. The steps of the stairs are -

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body 43 to the steps in the pit 42 designed to be complementary.

Around. expose the stairs 45 leading to the lower platform 3, the stair body 43 is removed from the pit 42 and, conversely, placed next to the pit 42, so that it rests with its underside 44 on the driveway 7. The stair body 4 3 then serves as an access to the upper platform 4, which is above the level the access road 7 is located.

Since fewer steps are normally required for the staircase body 43 than for the staircase 45, de ~ I Staircase 43 at its front end has a support 46 that also attaches it to the bottom step of the stairs

45 is supported when it is inserted into the pit 42. |

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Claims (7)

^ HJ-Ä PARTNER VaVe imVa'n'w ä'l'V ^ ' uhlandstrasse 14c-d 7o00 stuttgart 1 A 45 449 u Applicant: Otto Wöhr GmbH u - 202 Neuhalänenstrasse 43 April 21, 1983 7015 Korntal-Münchingen Protection claims Device for parking vehicles on at least two platforms arranged one above the other, which on opposite sides on each a substantially vertical guide at a fixed distance from each other together can be raised or lowered, with one on a platform or one connected to it Part of the lifting drive for alternating connection of the platforms to a common access road, which is located above the floor of a room accommodating the device at a distance from this floor which corresponds at least to the distance between two adjacent platforms, characterized in that, that the lowest platform {3) is detachable with the platform or platforms above it (4) that the storage of the platforms on the vertical guides (2) is connected to the upper platforms (4) is firmly connected and that the upper platforms (4) without the lower, detached platform (3) against the guides (2) or the space (1) against lifting and lowering movements at a distance from the lowest, detached platform are fixable, which is greater than their normal distance from the lowest, with the upper platforms (4) connected lower platform (3). A 45 449 u u - 123 Dec 16, 1982 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the upper platform (4) in a device with two platforms (3, 4) approximately in the middle of the room (1) is fixable. 3. Device according to one of the preceding claims / in which the platforms (3, 4) between on opposite Platform sides on vertical stands (2) vertically displaceably mounted carriages (19) are held, characterized in that the lowermost Platform (3) is releasably attached to the carriage (19) and the carriage (19) after detaching the lowest Platform (3) is displaceable together with the platforms (4) above. 4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a bolt is used to fix the upper platforms (4) at a certain height (41) is provided, which is through an opening (40 or 39) in the vertical guide and in one of the upper platforms (4) or a part connected to this (slide 19) can be inserted through. 5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the releasable connection point the lowest platform (3) and the platforms above (4) above the first platform (3) lies. * «Ft · ti f * · <* A 45 449 u · »· ■ ··· ■ · ■ '"" ⁴ " u - 123 Dec. 16, 1982 - 3 - 6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the driveway (7) a staircase-shaped to the detached lowest platform (3) leading pit (42) is arranged in the normal operation an inverted stair body (43) can be inserted so that the underside of the stair body (43) the Pit (42) in the level of the access road (7) closes. 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the height of the stair body (43) is chosen so that he with his underside (44) on the driveway (7) next to the pit (42) resting an access to a upper platform fixed against height adjustment (4) enables.