DE820048C - Process for the production of vegetable and other fats - Google Patents

Process for the production of vegetable and other fats

Info

Publication number
DE820048C
DE820048C DENDAT820048D DE820048DA DE820048C DE 820048 C DE820048 C DE 820048C DE NDAT820048 D DENDAT820048 D DE NDAT820048D DE 820048D A DE820048D A DE 820048DA DE 820048 C DE820048 C DE 820048C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fats
production
vegetable
fat
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT820048D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gustav Dipl-Ing Bohlmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dipl-Ing Gustav Bohlmann Oldenburg
Original Assignee
Dipl-Ing Gustav Bohlmann Oldenburg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE820048C publication Critical patent/DE820048C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Gewinnung von pflanzlichen und anderen Fetten Pflanzliche Lind tierische Öle und Fette werden nach bekannten Verfahren durch Auspressen der rohen, evtl. vorher getrockneten bzw. erhitzten Ausgangsprodukte oder durch deren Extraktion oder, wie z. lt. bei der Gewinnung von Butterfett, durch Zentrifugieren der Milch und nachfolgende Ausscheidung des Fettes aus der so gewonnenen Saline mittels Spezialmaschinen gewonnen. Daneben ist auch ein wohl nur von Eingeborenen geübtes Verfahren., um z. B. Kokosfett für Haushaltszwecke zu gewinnen, bekannt. Hiernach wird die reife Frucht geraspelt, das gewonnene Gut mit Wasser versetzt, durchgearbeitet und der entstandene Brei ausgepreßt. Die so erhaltene Emulsion von Wasser und Kokosfett wird dann so lange gekocht, bis alles Wasser verdampft ist, und es bleibt Kokosöl zurück.Process for the extraction of vegetable and other fats Vegetable Lind animal oils and fats are according to known methods by pressing the raw, possibly previously dried or heated raw materials or their Extraction or, such as. according to the extraction of butterfat, by centrifugation the milk and subsequent excretion of the fat from the saline obtained in this way obtained by means of special machines. In addition, one is probably only from natives practiced procedure. to z. B. to gain coconut oil for household purposes is known. Then the ripe fruit is grated and water is added to the material obtained, worked through and the resulting pulp squeezed out. The emulsion of The water and coconut oil are then boiled until all the water has evaporated, and what remains is coconut oil.

Die industrielle Anwendung des letztgenannten Verfahrens konnte wegen dessen Unwirtschaftlichkeit (hoher Wärmeverbrauch) nicht in Frage kommen. Durch eine Verbindung mit einem der zur Gewinnung von Butterfett aus Vollmilch bzw. Sahne üblichen Verfahren kann dieser (der Wärmeverbrauch) aber so weit herabgesetzt werden bzw. .auf -Null reduzier und das genannte Verfahren für die AerstelIung von Ölen und Fetten im großen brauchbar gemacht werden.The industrial application of the latter process could be due to whose inefficiency (high heat consumption) is out of the question. By a connection with one of the for the production of butterfat from whole milk or cream However, this (the heat consumption) can be reduced so much using the usual methods or. Reduce to zero and the process mentioned for the production of oils and fats can be made useful on a large scale.

Der Arbeitsgang hierbei ist etwa folgender: Die fetthaltigen Früchte werden, nötigenfalls unter gleichzeitigem oder späterem Zusatz von Wasser oder einer anderen geeigneten Flüssigkeit, fein vermahlen, mit der Flüssigkeit vermengt und ausgepreßt. Dieses Auspressen kann nach vorheriger Zugabe von Wasser o. dgl. zum Preßkuchen und nach nochmals erfolgter Aufbereitung mehrmals wiederholt werden. Die durch das Pressen erhaltene Emulsion von Wasser und Fett wird dann zentrifugiert und aus der so erhaltenen sehr fetthaltigen Emulsion das reine Fett nach einem der modernen Buttergewinnungsverfahren ausgeschieden, wobei etwaige Flüssigkeitsrückstände noch durch Abdampfen abgetrieben werden können.The process here is roughly as follows: The fatty fruits if necessary with the simultaneous or subsequent addition of water or a other suitable liquid, finely ground, mixed with the liquid and squeezed. This squeezing can after the previous addition of water o Press cake and repeated several times after processing has taken place again. The emulsion of water and fat obtained by the pressing is then centrifuged and from the very fatty one obtained in this way Emulsion the pure Fat excreted using one of the modern butter production processes, with any Liquid residues can still be driven off by evaporation.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Gewinnung von pflanzlichen und tierischen ölen und Fetten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB aus dem Ausgangsmaterial durch weitgehende Zerkleinerung und Aufschließung der Zellen, wie z. B. Schleifen oder Vermahlen, nötigenfalls unter Zugabe von Flüssigkeit vor oder während der Zerkleinerung, zunächst eine fetthaltige Emulsion -gewonnen und aus dieser das Fett durch Zentrifugieren oder bzw. und Behandlung nach Art eines der modernen Buttergewinnungsverfahren, nötigenfalls auch durch Verdampfen der restlichen Flüssigkeit, abgeschieden wird. PATENT CLAIM: A process for the production of vegetable and animal oils and fats, characterized in that the starting material is obtained by extensive comminution and disruption of the cells, e.g. B. grinding or grinding, if necessary with the addition of liquid before or during the chopping, first a fat-containing emulsion - won and from this the fat by centrifugation or or and treatment in the manner of one of the modern butter production processes, if necessary also by evaporation of the remaining liquid, is deposited.
DENDAT820048D 1949-05-03 Process for the production of vegetable and other fats Expired DE820048C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE820048T 1949-05-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE820048C true DE820048C (en) 1951-11-08

Family

ID=578906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT820048D Expired DE820048C (en) 1949-05-03 Process for the production of vegetable and other fats

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE820048C (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1006559B (en) * 1953-07-15 1957-04-18 Sheppy Glue & Chemical Works L Method and device for treating animal material, in particular bones for removing fats
DE1024656B (en) * 1955-05-16 1958-02-20 Heinz Doevenspeck Process for the extraction of coconut oil from the freshly chopped fruit pulp of coconuts
DE1047971B (en) * 1957-01-31 1958-12-31 Krauss Maffei Ag Method and device for extracting oils and fats, in particular from fresh coconut, palm, cocoa fruits or the like.
DE1088790B (en) * 1956-09-04 1960-09-08 Wasagchemie Ag Process for the treatment of marine animals, in particular fish
GR900100429A (en) * 1989-06-06 1991-11-15 Danisco Method and apparatus for the oil effusion from oil producing vegetables
FR2684388A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-04 Pinatel Christian Process for the manufacture of a vegetable oil for cosmetic use and body oil obtained
DE4206006C1 (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-16 Westfalia Separator Ag, 59302 Oelde, De

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1006559B (en) * 1953-07-15 1957-04-18 Sheppy Glue & Chemical Works L Method and device for treating animal material, in particular bones for removing fats
DE1024656B (en) * 1955-05-16 1958-02-20 Heinz Doevenspeck Process for the extraction of coconut oil from the freshly chopped fruit pulp of coconuts
DE1088790B (en) * 1956-09-04 1960-09-08 Wasagchemie Ag Process for the treatment of marine animals, in particular fish
DE1047971B (en) * 1957-01-31 1958-12-31 Krauss Maffei Ag Method and device for extracting oils and fats, in particular from fresh coconut, palm, cocoa fruits or the like.
GR900100429A (en) * 1989-06-06 1991-11-15 Danisco Method and apparatus for the oil effusion from oil producing vegetables
FR2684388A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-04 Pinatel Christian Process for the manufacture of a vegetable oil for cosmetic use and body oil obtained
DE4206006C1 (en) * 1992-02-27 1993-09-16 Westfalia Separator Ag, 59302 Oelde, De

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