DE81409C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE81409C DE81409C DENDAT81409D DE81409DA DE81409C DE 81409 C DE81409 C DE 81409C DE NDAT81409 D DENDAT81409 D DE NDAT81409D DE 81409D A DE81409D A DE 81409DA DE 81409 C DE81409 C DE 81409C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- tile
- interlocking tiles
- tiles
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/24—Roofing elements with cavities, e.g. hollow tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Der neue Dachziegel besteht aus einem Hohlziegel, der in seiner Längsrichtung 2 bis 4 mal durchlocht und an seinen vier Seiten mit verschiedenen Falzformen versehen ist. Die mit α bezeichneten Falze greifen in und über einander, die seitlichen Falze b, Fig. 1, legen sich in einander nnd können in gerader oder verschobener verticaler Verbindung verlegt werden.The new roof tile consists of a hollow tile, which is perforated 2 to 4 times in its longitudinal direction and provided with different rabbet shapes on its four sides. The folds denoted by α engage in and over one another, the lateral folds b, Fig. 1, lie one inside the other and can be laid in a straight or shifted vertical connection.
Die Vortheile dieser Dachziegel sind folgende: The advantages of these roof tiles are as follows:
1. bilden die in einander greifenden Falze einen sicheren Verschlufs gegen ein Eindringen von Wasser und Schnee;1. The interlocking folds form a secure seal against penetration of water and snow;
2. bieten dieselben absolute Sicherheit gegen Hochheben des Daches durch Sturm- und Winddruck;2. offer the same absolute security against lifting of the roof by storm and Wind pressure;
3. wird das Schwitzwasser durch die Längslöcher gut abgeleitet, und3. the condensation water is drained well through the longitudinal holes, and
4. können die Dachziegel unter einem sehr geringen Neigungswinkel gedeckt werden.4. the roof tiles can be covered at a very small angle of inclination.
Ferner könnenFurthermore can
5. die ungebrannten Dachziegel auf einander gelegt werden, so. dafs sich dieselben beim Trocknen und Brennen nicht verziehen;5. The unfired roof tiles are placed on top of one another, like this. that the same is true Does not warp drying and firing;
6. bedürfen die Dachziegel bei flachen Dächern keiner Nasen oder Haken, sondern nur längs der Dachtraufe einer Winkelleiste aus Holz oder Eisen, in welche sich die erste Dachziegelreihe hineinlegt; mithin können dieselben auch auf Schalung verlegt werden, und6. The roof tiles do not need noses or hooks on flat roofs, but rather only along the eaves of an angle strip made of wood or iron, in which the first one is Row of roof tiles into it; consequently, the same can also be laid on formwork, and
7. können die flachen Dächer ohne Bedenken vom Dachdecker begangen werden, da Bruch der Ziegel ausgeschlossen ist.7. the flat roofs can be accessed by the roofer without hesitation, because Breakage of the brick is impossible.
Der Firstziegel besteht aus einem geschlossenen Hohlziegel in zwei Formen: der eine Ziegel mit doppelter Muffe, der andere ohne dieselbe. Die eigenthümliche innere Form gestattet, bei steilen wie auch bei flachen Dächern einen gleichmäfsig dichten Verschlufs herzustellen. Die Wasserrippen g g verhindern das Eindringen von Wasser und Schnee und leiten dasselbe in die gelochten Falzziegel zum Abflufs bis zur Traufe. Zugleich dienen die Wasserrippen als Tragfufs, verbunden mit dem Boden des Firstziegels.The ridge tile consists of a closed hollow tile in two shapes: one tile with a double socket, the other without the same. The peculiar internal shape enables a uniformly tight seal to be made on both steep and flat roofs. The water ribs gg prevent the penetration of water and snow and guide the same into the perforated interlocking tiles to the drain up to the eaves. At the same time, the water ribs serve as a supporting base, connected to the bottom of the ridge tile.
Die Vortheile dieses Firstziegels vor anderen bestehen darin, dafs die Muffenverbindung h h eine sichere ist, so dafs weder Wasser noch Schnee eindringen kann; dafs die Wasserrippen g g das eindringende Wasser dem gelochten Dachziegel zuleiten ; dafs die Wasserrippen g g zugleich als Fufs in Verbindung mit dem Boden dienen, .-der dem Firstziegel seine Festigkeit giebt; dafs der Firstziegel auf gewöhnlichen Ziegelmaschinen leicht hergestellt werden kann und ein Verziehen beim Trocknen und Brennen durch die eigenthümliche Form ausgeschlossen ist.The advantages of this ridge tile before others consist in this, that the socket connection hh safe so that neither water can enter, nor snow; That the water ribs gg the water penetrating the perforated tiles pass; That the water gg ribs at the same time as feet in contact with the ground are used, the ridge tile gives its strength-of. that the ridge tile can easily be made on ordinary brick machines, and warping during drying and firing is excluded by the peculiar shape.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE81409C true DE81409C (en) |
Family
ID=353895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT81409D Active DE81409C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE81409C (en) |
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0
- DE DENDAT81409D patent/DE81409C/de active Active
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