DE8117930U1 - DISASSEMBLABLE, BOX-SHAPED FURNITURE, ESPECIALLY FOR SHIPS - Google Patents

Description

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Zerle PORTABLE, örmige kas tenf Mäbe1,

especially for ships

The innovation concerns collapsible, box-shaped furniture in the manner of tunnel furniture, for example, which is particularly suitable for the furnishing of the living room, bedroom and residence hall are intended on ships, but can also be used as simple furniture for other rooms.

For box-shaped furniture made of wood and ho 1 tooth 1ichen Materials is usually made of a vertical Side walls and horizontal panels of existing corpus usually glued together after the insertion of dowels and stabilized by a rear wall surface. Such furniture is Because of the glueing and the necessary covering of the cut edges with edge strips, it is expensive to manufacture and are often difficult to start when equipping a ship because of their dimensions in the finished state Transport board. Given the rough use on a cargo ship would be an occasional repair the furniture desirable. This is with conventional Ship furniture is only possible if the furniture is used during a Brought to a carpenter's workshop for a long time in the yard can and is therefore often not done.

The innovation is therefore based on the task. Furniture too develop that are easier to manufacture, the parts of which are only assembled at the installation site and, if necessary are easy to change and also for the equipment on ships, in particular on cargo ships, is suitable.

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This object is achieved by combining different elements that make up a piece of furniture made of wood and wood-like material and their connection or assignment, namely

a) panels to be arranged horizontally as a floor and as a top cover,

b) vertical tunnels (pillars) between the waagi right panels are placed,

c) and fillings that are used in a vertical position between the plates and the cleats,

plates and cleats with grooves for receiving and clamping the four edge zones of each filling are provided and each plate with each stud with means of a perpendicular approximately in the middle of the stud screwed-in screw, the head of which is countersunk in the plate, is connected.

The plates preferably consist of a variety of: term plywood. This material has sufficient strength both at the screw holes and on the cut grooves and does not deform under the influence of pressure and vibration. The cut The edge of the plywood panels can be smoothed, stained and varnished or coated, so that without attaching a beading a smooth solid edge can be produced, which also looks decorative. It a plywood of at least 15 layers and a thickness of about 25 mm is preferred.

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A hardwood, e.g. beech, is used for the cleats. It can be manufactured as a profile bar and on the length of the studs are cut off. In a system of different furniture there are only a few professional cross-sections necessary, such as B. one with two grooves offset by 90 ° and another with only one groove and a stop edge for a cabinet door. Further profiles with z. B. three grooves are possible. Of the The cross-section of the profiles is preferably 35 χ 35mm. A surface treatment of the profile bars can be made before cutting the studs.

A simple material such as b. a 10 mm thick chipboard can be used that too can be coated or veneered. However, other materials and thicknesses are possible.

In the horizontal panels, the grooves to accommodate the edge zones of the panels are only made that long as absolutely necessary. The full inner area then remains around the screw hole in the plate to rest on the end face of the tunnel.

Appropriately, screws are used to connect the plates with the studs, the thread of which is in a threaded sleeve pressed or screwed into a hole in the stud engages.

The basic elements of the furniture system such as profile bars, panels and panels can largely be pre-treated. Given a predetermined division of the furniture system, they can then also be cut to predetermined dimensions The grooves are also milled in the plates and the screw holes are drilled. The assembly

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K only takes place at the place of installation, e.g. B. in a

h cabin of a ship. The opposite of finished furniture

! '? small dimensions of the elements include transport

· ;; ' harm when brought on board. Should

j ", however, for further equipment work or for the

Ϊ later use an element will be damaged, so

■ This is easy to change as the piece of furniture goes through

· ■ 'Loosening fewer screws can be dismantled again.

Time-consuming gluing is no longer necessary. In spite of this, the combination described ensures that that the pieces of furniture are very stable even with the loads occurring on a ship. In the pre-

: Grooming work can keep tight tolerances

ι be so that the elements later solid and vibration

|; are freely connected.

I The box-shaped living room furniture in line with the innovation can I They can be designed as high, low or wall cupboards, desks, chests of drawers, etc. Doors, drawer I Shop guides, etc. can be attached to the cleats. The construction principle can also be used with a fixed open-R using bench seats and beds. Here you can-! ' NEN tunnel profiles can also be used as a top cover for fillings be used.

An exemplary embodiment and further details are indicated on the accompanying drawings. In these show:

Figure 1 is a view of a small cabinet without the top panel

FIG. 2 is a side view of the cabinet according to FIG. 1

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Figure 3 is a vertical section through an upper corner

FIG. 4 shows a horizontal section through a rear edge

FIG. 5 shows a horizontal section through a front edge.

The cabinet according to FIGS. 1 and 2 consists of the lower plate 1, the upper plate 2, a pair of rear Cleats 3 and a pair of front cleats 4, the rear panel 5, the side panels 6 and a door 7. The panels 5 and 6 are laterally in grooves 8 of the cleats 3 and 4 and above and below in Grooves 9 held in the plates 1 and 2 and are clamped without play but can be pulled out. The edges of the panels 1 and 2 made of multilayer plywood and that cut from solid hardwood Lugs 3 and 4 are with a radius of z. B. 3 mm rounded, which protects the edges against splintering and reduces the risk of accidents.

At each corner are the plates 1, 2 with the studs 3, 4 connected by means of a screw 10. Preferably will an Allen screw M6 is used, the head of which is countersunk in the plates. It will go with one in a hole 11 in the studs 3, 4 screwed-in threaded sleeve 12. On the studs 3.4 pins 13 for the Support of shelves or similar devices are attached. The front cleats are with that provided with a stop edge 14, and one of them is provided with hinges 15 the door 7 attached.

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The Schratik can in a conventional manner on a
Base 16 placed or attached to a wall via the rear cleats.

The furniture system allows a multitude of variations and also allows changes to be made to a built-in facility to. So z. B. from two of the barrier shown in the example by means of a larger top plate but using all the remaining parts a desk can be formed.

Claims (3)

Dismountable, box-shaped furniture, in particular for ships protection claims 1. Dismountable, box-shaped furniture, especially for Ships characterized by a combination of horizontal plates (1,2) as the bottom and top cover, vertical cleats (3,4) and vertical fillings (5,6) inserted between plates and cleats, plates (1,2) and cleats (3,4) being provided with grooves (8,9) for receiving the edge zones of the fillings (5,6) are and each plate (1,2) with each stud (3,4) by means of a screw, the head of which is countersunk in the plate is arranged, is connected. 2. Box-shaped furniture according to claim 1, characterized in that that the plates (1,2) consist of a multilayer plywood. 3. Box-shaped furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that that the grooves (9) in the plates (1,2) are only required to accommodate the fillings (5,6) Have length and around the screw hole still the full inner surface of the plates (1,2) to rest on the End face of the lugs (3, 4) is retained. -2-