DE811768C - Shaft, especially crankshaft - Google Patents

Shaft, especially crankshaft

Info

Publication number
DE811768C
DE811768C DED2996A DED0002996A DE811768C DE 811768 C DE811768 C DE 811768C DE D2996 A DED2996 A DE D2996A DE D0002996 A DED0002996 A DE D0002996A DE 811768 C DE811768 C DE 811768C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
shaft
crankshaft
polishing
wear
polish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED2996A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Buchmueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG filed Critical Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG
Priority to DED2996A priority Critical patent/DE811768C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE811768C publication Critical patent/DE811768C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C3/00Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
    • F16C3/04Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
    • F16C3/06Crankshafts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F3/00Electrolytic etching or polishing
    • C25F3/16Polishing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Description

Wellen, insbesondere Kurbelwellen, werden bekanntlich an der Oberfl'äc'he sorgfältig poliert., und zwar insbesondere enden Lagerstellen und an den Hohlkehlen, die beispielsweise bei der Kurbelwelle von den Lagerstellen überleiten zu den Kurbelwangen. Höher beanspruchte Kur'''belwellen werden außerdem vor dem Schleifen und Polieren einer Oberflächenhärtung unterworfen, die den Kern des Werkstückes unberührt läßt: Auch mit hoher Umdrehungzahl laufende Spindeln werden sin.nentsprechend behandelt.It is known that shafts, in particular crankshafts, are at the surface carefully polished., in particular at the end of the bearings and at the fillets, which, for example, lead from the bearings on the crankshaft to the crank webs. More heavily used cure '' 'are also belwaved before grinding and polishing subjected to a surface hardening that leaves the core of the workpiece untouched: Even spindles running at high speeds are treated accordingly.

Es ist ferner bekannt, Metalle, insbesondere Aluminium, durch elektrolytische Behandlung, bei welcher das Werkstück als Anode geschaltet wird, mit einer Politur zu versehen. Auch das Polieren von Stahlteilen ist gelegentlich auf diese Weise durchgeführt worden, wenn auch im allgemeinen eine elektrolytische Behandlung der Stahlteile nur angewendet worden ist zur Beseitigung dies Zunders, zur Entfernung der Fettschichten, d. h. also zur Reinigung vor dien Galvanisieren und zum Aufrauhen vor der Emaillierung.It is also known to provide metals, in particular aluminum, with a polish by means of electrolytic treatment in which the workpiece is connected as an anode. Polishing of steel parts has occasionally been carried out in this way, although in general electrolytic treatment of the steel parts has only been used to remove this scale, to remove the layers of grease, i.e. H. So for cleaning before electroplating and for roughening before enamelling.

Es hat sich nun überraschenderweise herausgestellt, daß das elektrolytische Polieren, bei welchem das Werkstück als Anode geschaltet ist, in Bezug auf Weden, insbesondere Kurbelwellen, nicht zu erwartende Ergebnisse hervorruft. Eine derart behandelte Welle weilst eine wesentlich höhere Dauerhaltbarkeit bei Schwingungsbeanspruchung auf, als sie ein sonst gleich ausgebildetes Maschinenteil zeigt, das indes in der üblichen Weise polliert ist. Infolgedessen unterliegt eine so behandelte Kurbelwelle in weit geringerem Maße der Gefahr, durch Dauerbeanspruchungen zu Bruch zu gehen. Insbesondere gelingt es auf diese Weise, die besonders gefährdeten Stellen der Hohlkehlen zwischen Lagerstelle und Kurbelarm bei einer Kurbelwelle gegen Dauerbrüche widerstandsfähig zu machen. Außerdem ist unabhängig davon, ob die auf Verschleiß beanspruchten Stellen zuvor einer Oberflächenhärtung unterworfen werden oder nicht, der Verschleiß geringer als bei einem lediglich auf mechanischem Wege polierten Werkstück entsprechender Ausbildung und sonst gleicher Vorbehandlung.It has now surprisingly been found that the electrolytic Polishing in which the workpiece is connected as an anode, in relation to weden, especially crankshafts, causes unexpected results. One of those treated shaft because it has a significantly higher durability under vibration stress when she shows an otherwise identically designed machine part, which is in the is polished in the usual way. As a result, a crankshaft treated in this way is defeated to a much lesser extent the risk of breaking due to long-term stresses. In particular, it is possible in this way to remove the particularly endangered areas of the fillets Resistant to fatigue fractures between the bearing point and the crank arm in a crankshaft close. In addition, it does not matter whether the areas exposed to wear and tear be subjected to a surface hardening beforehand or not, the wear is lower than with a workpiece that has only been polished mechanically Training and otherwise the same pretreatment.

Erfindungsgemäß wird daher eine Welle, insbesondere Kurbelwelle mit hoher Dauerhaltbarkeit bei Schwingungsbeanspruchung und hoher Verschleißfestigkeit, deren besonders auf Verschleiß beanspruchte Abschnitte gegebenenfalls an der Oberfläche gehärtet sind, beansprucht, die .mit einer elektrolytisch erzeugten Politur versehen ist.According to the invention, a shaft, in particular a crankshaft, is therefore used high durability under vibration stress and high wear resistance, their sections that are particularly subject to wear and tear, possibly on the surface are hardened, claimed that .with an electrolytically produced polish is.

Das Polieren wird in an sieh bekanntem geeigneten Elektrolyten durchgeführt, und zwar hat sich insbesondere die Verwendung eines Elektrolyten bewährt, der aus Essigsäureanhydrid und Überchlorsäure besteht.The polishing is carried out in a well-known suitable electrolyte, in particular, the use of an electrolyte has proven to be of the Acetic anhydride and superchloric acid.

Die mechanische Bearbeitung der Oberfläche geschieht vor dem elektrolytischen Polieren zweckmäßigerweise schon bis auf den Feinstschliff. Hierdurch kann die Zeit, die für das elektrolytische Polieren benötigt wird, auf kurze Zeiten beschränkt werden, so daß die Kostendes Verfahrens trotz der gewonnenen Vorteile nicht höher sind als bei dem bisher üblichen mechanischen Verfahren.The mechanical processing of the surface happens before the electrolytic one It is advisable to polish down to the finest sanding. This allows the time required for electrolytic polishing, limited to short times so that the cost of the process is not higher, in spite of the advantages gained than with the mechanical method that has been used up to now.

Die durch das Schleifen vordem elektrolytischen Polieren erzeugte makrogeometrische Form des Zapfens wird im Gegensatz zu der Wirkung des mechanischen Poliereis beim elektrolyti,sohen Polieren nicht verändert.The one produced by the grinding before the electrolytic polishing macrogeometric shape of the tenon is in contrast to the action of the mechanical Polishing ice during electrolytic polishing does not change.

In der Zeichnung isst als Beispiel schematisch eine Kurbelwelle gemäß der Erfindung dargestellt, die selbstverständlich auch eine andere äußere Gestalt aufweisen könnte. Die gesamte Welle wird als Anode geschaltet und erhält auf diese Weise eine polierte Oberfläche, und zwar auch an den Stellen, die mechaüisch besonders schwer zu erfassen sind, nämlich den Hohltkehlen t bzw. z der Mittellager und der Hublager. Die Zapfen der Mittellager 3 und der Hublager 4 können in an sich bekannter Weise vor dem Polieren oberflächengehärtet sein.In the drawing, a crankshaft eats schematically as an example according to FIG of the invention shown, which of course also has a different external shape could have. The entire shaft is switched as an anode and receives on this A polished surface, even in the places that are mechanically special are difficult to grasp, namely the fillets t and z of the center bearing and the Pin bearing. The journals of the center bearing 3 and the pin bearing 4 can be known per se Way to be surface hardened before polishing.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Welle, insbesondere Kurbelwelle, mit hoher Dauerhaltbarkeit bei Schwingungsbeanspruchung und hoher Verschleißfestigkeit, deren besonders auf Verschleiß beanspruchte Abschnitte gegebenenfalls an der Oberfläche gehärtet sind, gekennzeichnet durch eine elektrolytisch erzeugte Politur. PATENT CLAIM: Shaft, in particular crankshaft, with high durability under vibration stress and high wear resistance, the sections of which are particularly subject to wear and tear are hardened on the surface, characterized by an electrolytically produced polish.
DED2996A 1950-05-31 1950-05-31 Shaft, especially crankshaft Expired DE811768C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED2996A DE811768C (en) 1950-05-31 1950-05-31 Shaft, especially crankshaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED2996A DE811768C (en) 1950-05-31 1950-05-31 Shaft, especially crankshaft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE811768C true DE811768C (en) 1951-08-23

Family

ID=7030261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED2996A Expired DE811768C (en) 1950-05-31 1950-05-31 Shaft, especially crankshaft

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE811768C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1049163B (en) * 1952-05-27 1959-01-22 Kurbelwellen Maschinen Und Ger Compound crankshaft
DE3119847A1 (en) * 1981-05-19 1983-02-10 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm METHOD FOR MACHINING SURFACES OF A WORKPIECE FROM CARBON-CONTAINING CAST IRON, AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD AND CYLINDERS CONSISTING OF GRAY CAST

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1049163B (en) * 1952-05-27 1959-01-22 Kurbelwellen Maschinen Und Ger Compound crankshaft
DE3119847A1 (en) * 1981-05-19 1983-02-10 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm METHOD FOR MACHINING SURFACES OF A WORKPIECE FROM CARBON-CONTAINING CAST IRON, AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD AND CYLINDERS CONSISTING OF GRAY CAST

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