DE811755C - Method and device for harvesting beech fruits - Google Patents

Method and device for harvesting beech fruits

Info

Publication number
DE811755C
DE811755C DE1949P0031305 DEP0031305D DE811755C DE 811755 C DE811755 C DE 811755C DE 1949P0031305 DE1949P0031305 DE 1949P0031305 DE P0031305 D DEP0031305 D DE P0031305D DE 811755 C DE811755 C DE 811755C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fruits
beech
harvesting
tree
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1949P0031305
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Schroeder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERNST SCHROEDER HAMBURG-BRAMFELD
Original Assignee
ERNST SCHROEDER HAMBURG-BRAMFELD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ERNST SCHROEDER HAMBURG-BRAMFELD filed Critical ERNST SCHROEDER HAMBURG-BRAMFELD
Priority to DE1949P0031305 priority Critical patent/DE811755C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE811755C publication Critical patent/DE811755C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
    • A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Description

(WiGBl. S. 175)(WiGBl. P. 175)

AUSGEGEBEN AM 23. AUGUST 1951ISSUED AUGUST 23, 1951

p 31305IIII45CDp 31305IIII45CD

Die unter der Bezeichnung Buchennüsse, Bucheckern oder Buchein bekannten Früchte von Buchen vom Baum selbst zu ernten, ist schwierig; das Aufsammeln der vom Baum herabgefallenen Früchte ist wegen ihrer geringen Größe sehr mühsam. Da die Früchte von Buchen ölhaltig sind und bei der Verarbeitung ein gutes Speiseöl liefern, ist aber das Ernten dieser Früchte wirtschaftlich von Bedeutung.The beech fruits known as beech nuts, beechnuts or Buchein Harvesting from the tree itself is difficult; is the picking up of the fallen fruit from the tree very troublesome because of their small size. Because the fruits of beeches are oily and when processed provide a good edible oil, but harvesting these fruits is economically important.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein einfaches, wenig Handarbeit und nur geringe Kosten verursachendes Ernteverfahren zu schaffen. Zu diesem Zweck wird der Erdboden unter der abzuerntenden Buche zunächst abgedeckt, wofür zweckmäßigerweise Stoffbahnen verwendet werden. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß die herabfallenden Früchte nicht mit dem Erdboden in Berührung kommen und verschmutzen können. Dann werden die Früchte mit Luft angeblasen und so von den Zweigen gelöst. Hierzu wird zweckmäßigerweise ein Kompressor verwendet, an den ein Druckluftschlauch angeschlossen ist. Dieser endet in einem Rohr, insbesondere aus Leichtmetall. Das Rohr, das als Handhabe dient und etwa 2 bis 3 m lang sein kann, weist zweckmäßigerweise am Ende eine kleine Krümmung und eine flachgedrückte Mündung von etwa 5 cm Breite auf. Es wird von einer in der Baumkrone sitzenden Person zwischen den Zweigen umher und an diesen entlang geführt. Der Schlauch kann an einem Ast festgebunden werden. So wird der vom Kompressor erzeugte Luftstrom gegen die Buchennüsse geblasen,The invention is based on the object of a simple, little manual labor and only low cost to create causative harvesting procedures. For this purpose, the soil is under the to be harvested Beech initially covered, for which panels of fabric are expediently used. Through this it is achieved that the falling fruits do not come into contact with the ground and pollute can. Then the fruits are blown with air and thus detached from the branches. A compressor to which a compressed air hose is connected is expediently used for this purpose is. This ends in a tube, in particular made of light metal. The tube that serves as the handle and can be about 2 to 3 m long, expediently has a small curvature and at the end a flattened mouth about 5 cm wide. It is made by one seated in the treetop Person led around and along the branches. The hose can be attached to a branch be tied up. In this way, the air flow generated by the compressor is blown against the beech nuts,

die sich vom Baum lösen und zu Boden fallen. Die auf dem Boden ausgebreiteten Stoffbahnen werden dann zusammengelegt und dabei werden die geernteten Früchte in einen Sack geschüttet.which detach from the tree and fall to the ground. The pieces of fabric spread out on the floor become then folded and the harvested fruits are poured into a sack.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: i. Verfahren zum Ernten der Früchte von Buchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Erdboden unter dem abzuerntenden Baum zum Auffangen herabfallender Früchte abgedeckt wird, beispielsweise mit Stoffbahnen, und daß die Früchte durch Anblasen mit Luft vom Baum gelöst werden, so daß sie auf die ausgebreitete Erdbodenabdeckung fallen, wo sie aufgesammelt werden.i. Process for harvesting beech fruits, characterized in that the soil is covered under the tree to be harvested to catch falling fruit, for example with strips of fabric, and that the fruit is detached from the tree by blowing air on it so that they fall onto the spread-out cover of the earth where they are collected will. 2. Vorrichtung zum Ausüben des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, die aus einem Kompressor mit angeschlossenem Druckluftschlauch besteht, der in einem Rohr, insbesondere aus Leichtmetall, endet.2. Apparatus for practicing the method according to claim i, consisting of a compressor with connected compressed air hose, which is in a tube, in particular made of light metal, ends. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rohr am Ausblasende gekrümmt ist und eine flachgedrückte Mündung, insbesondere von etwa 5 cm Breite, hat.3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the tube is curved at the discharge end and has a flattened mouth, in particular about 5 cm wide. O 1250 8.51O 1250 8.51
DE1949P0031305 1949-01-11 1949-01-11 Method and device for harvesting beech fruits Expired DE811755C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1949P0031305 DE811755C (en) 1949-01-11 1949-01-11 Method and device for harvesting beech fruits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1949P0031305 DE811755C (en) 1949-01-11 1949-01-11 Method and device for harvesting beech fruits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE811755C true DE811755C (en) 1951-08-23

Family

ID=578492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1949P0031305 Expired DE811755C (en) 1949-01-11 1949-01-11 Method and device for harvesting beech fruits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE811755C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3721548C1 (en) * 1987-06-30 1988-09-01 G J Steingaesser & Co Method for the harvesting of tree fruit and the like
DE3832157A1 (en) * 1988-09-22 1990-04-19 Bernhard E R J De Prof Temple Flying object as a harvesting apparatus, and a method for stabilising the flying object
EP1070449A1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Lorena Torresi Method and apparatus for picking olives from the tree

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3721548C1 (en) * 1987-06-30 1988-09-01 G J Steingaesser & Co Method for the harvesting of tree fruit and the like
DE3832157A1 (en) * 1988-09-22 1990-04-19 Bernhard E R J De Prof Temple Flying object as a harvesting apparatus, and a method for stabilising the flying object
EP1070449A1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-01-24 Lorena Torresi Method and apparatus for picking olives from the tree

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