DE806111C - Dryer for damp goods - Google Patents

Dryer for damp goods

Info

Publication number
DE806111C
DE806111C DEP4639A DEP0004639A DE806111C DE 806111 C DE806111 C DE 806111C DE P4639 A DEP4639 A DE P4639A DE P0004639 A DEP0004639 A DE P0004639A DE 806111 C DE806111 C DE 806111C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chain
dryer
goods
housing
opposite direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP4639A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alfred Luetge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALFRED LUETGE
Original Assignee
ALFRED LUETGE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALFRED LUETGE filed Critical ALFRED LUETGE
Priority to DEP4639A priority Critical patent/DE806111C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE806111C publication Critical patent/DE806111C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Trockner zum Trocknen von Heu, Getreide, Kartoffeln o. dgl.The present invention relates to a dryer for drying Hay, grain, potatoes, etc.

Das Trocknen feuchter Güter, wie Torf, Heu, Getreide, Kartoffeln und sonstiger Früchte, ist in den verschiedensten Formen bekannt. Vorliegender Trockner stellt insofern eine Neuerung dar, als mit ihm z. 13. regennasses Getreide oder sonstiges feuchtes Gut in kürzester Zeit getrocknet werden kann. Gemäß der Erfindung wird dieses dadurch erreicht, claß eine endlose, in einem Gehäuse i laufende Transportkette a angeordnet ist, welche über beiderseits der Kette fliegend angeordnete Umlenkrollen c, d, e, f, g, h läuft und mittels welcher das Gut zunächst horizontal, dann vertikal abwärts, anschließend gegenläufig zur ersten Horizontalbewegung und wieder hierzu rückläufig bewegt wird, dann vertikal aufwärts und endlich gegenläufig zur ersten Horizontalbewegung transportiert wird, wobei die Transportkette a mittels zu ihr senkrechter Mitnehinerschaufeln b von der Größe etwa des Kettengehäusequerschnittes die Gutmenge in Einzelmengen aufteilt, die bei jeder Änderung der Bewegungsrichtung das Gut teilweise oder ganz uimvenden, und <ia(.) Luftdurchzugskanäle l derart angeordnet sind. (aß die warme oder kalte Trockenluft mehrmals ini Querstrom durch das Gut hindurchtritt.The drying of moist goods, such as peat, hay, grain, potatoes and other fruits, is known in various forms. The present dryer is a novelty in that it z. 13. Rain-soaked grain or other damp goods can be dried in a very short time. According to the invention, this is achieved by arranging an endless transport chain a running in a housing i, which runs over pulleys c, d, e, f, g, h that are overhung on both sides of the chain and by means of which the goods are initially horizontally, is then moved vertically downwards, then in the opposite direction to the first horizontal movement and then backwards again, then transported vertically upwards and finally in the opposite direction to the first horizontal movement, the transport chain a dividing the quantity of material into individual quantities by means of transporting shovels b perpendicular to it, approximately the size of the chain housing cross-section, which with every change in the direction of movement partially or completely uimvenden the material, and <generally (.) air ducts l are arranged in this way. (ate the warm or cold dry air several times in a cross-flow through the material.

1 )er Trockner besteht demnach im wesentlichen aus folgenden Hauptbestandteilen: der .Transportkette a mit den Mitnehmern b, welche verschieden gestaltet sein können, in dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel bestehen sie aus quer zur Kette liegenden Blechen b, den Treib- bzw. Umlenkrollen c, d, e, f, g, lt, dem Gehäuse i, dem Gebläse k und den Luftdurchzugskanälen 1.1) the dryer consists essentially of the following main components: the .Transportkette a with the drivers b, which can be designed differently, in the embodiment shown, they consist of plates b lying transversely to the chain, the drive or deflection rollers c, d , e, f, g, lt, the housing i, the fan k and the air ducts 1.

Das zu trocknende Gut wird durch den Einfülltrichter in der Transportkette a zugeführt. Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, läuft dieTransportkette a nacheinander über die Rollen c, d, e, f, g, li und wird somit mehrmals waagerecht bzw. senkrecht geführt. Durch diesen Richtungswechsel wird das Gut mehrmals gewendet. Die Trockenluft wird durch <las Gebläse k umgewälzt und strömt durch einen Kanal 1, welcher das Gehäuse i zum größten Teil umhüllt. In diesem Kanal 1 sind Leitbleche p derart angeordnet, daß die Trockenluft mehrmals im Querstrom durch das zu trocknende Gut hindurchtreten muß. Zu diesem Zweck sind im Gehäuse i Boden- bzw. Deckenschlitze o angeordnet, durch welche die Txockenluft hindurchstreicht.The goods to be dried are fed through the feed hopper in the transport chain a. As can be seen from the drawing, the transport chain a runs successively over the rollers c, d, e, f, g, li and is thus guided several times horizontally or vertically. This change of direction causes the goods to be turned several times. The dry air is circulated by the fan k and flows through a duct 1, which encloses the housing i for the most part. In this channel 1 guide plates p are arranged in such a way that the drying air has to pass through the material to be dried several times in a cross flow. For this purpose, bottom and ceiling slots o are arranged in the housing i, through which the Txockenluft passes.

Der Trockner kann mit kalter oder warmer Luft betrieben werden. Das Erwärmen der Luft erfolgt durch bekannte Lufterhitzer y. Der Austritt des getrockneten Gutes erfolgt bei n. Die :Trocknung wird somit durch mehrfaches Wenden des Gutes begünstigt sowie durch den Umstand, daß die Trockenluft mehrmals durch das Gut hindurchtritt.The dryer can be operated with cold or warm air. That The air is heated by known air heaters y. The exit of the dried Good happens at n. The: Drying is thus achieved by turning the goods several times favored as well as by the fact that the dry air passes through the property several times.

Claims (2)

PATE NTANS PPfCHE: i. Trockner für feuchtes Gut, z. B. Heu, Getreide, Torf, gekennzeichnet durch eine endlose, in einem Gehäuse (i) laufende Transportkette (a), welche über beiderseits der Kette fliegend angeordnete Umlenkrollen (c, d, e, f, g, h) läuft und mittels welcher das Gut zunächst horizontal, dann vertikal abwärts, anschließend gegenläufig zur ersten Horizontalbewegung und wieder hierzu rückläufig bewegt wird, dann vertikal aufwärts und endlich gegenläufig zur ersten Horizontalbewegung transportiert wird, wobei die Transportkette (a) mittels zu ihr senkrechter Mitnehmerschaufeln (b) von der Größe etwa des Kettengehäusequerschnittes die Gutmenge in Einzelmengen aufteilt, die bei jeder Änderung der Bewegungseinrichtung das Gut teilweise oder ganz umwenden, und durch Luftdurchzugskanäle (1), die derart angeordnet sind, daß die warme oder kalte Trockenluft mehrmals im Querstrom durch das Gut hindurchtritt. PATE NTANS PPfCHE: i. Dryer for moist goods, e.g. B. hay, grain, peat, characterized by an endless, in a housing (i) running transport chain (a), which over both sides of the chain overhung pulleys (c, d, e, f, g, h) runs and by means of which the goods are first moved horizontally, then vertically downwards, then in the opposite direction to the first horizontal movement and then backwards again, then transported vertically upwards and finally in the opposite direction to the first horizontal movement, the size of the transport chain (a) by means of driving blades (b) perpendicular to it for example, the chain housing cross-section divides the amount of material into individual amounts, which turn the material partially or completely over with each change of the movement device, and through air ducts (1) which are arranged in such a way that the warm or cold dry air passes through the material several times in a cross-flow. 2. Trockner für feuchtes Gut nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Kettengehäuse (i) Boden- bzw. Deckenschlitze (o) angeordnet sind, durch welche die Trockenluft hindurchstreicht.2. dryer for moist material according to claim i, characterized in that that in the chain housing (i) floor or ceiling slots (o) are arranged through which the dry air passes through.
DEP4639A 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Dryer for damp goods Expired DE806111C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4639A DE806111C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Dryer for damp goods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4639A DE806111C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Dryer for damp goods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE806111C true DE806111C (en) 1951-06-11

Family

ID=7359571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP4639A Expired DE806111C (en) 1948-10-02 1948-10-02 Dryer for damp goods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE806111C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3803726A (en) * 1972-03-06 1974-04-16 J Pikon Convection drier with a travelling bed
WO2009018996A2 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-12 Mars Incorporated Method and apparatus for drying a material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3803726A (en) * 1972-03-06 1974-04-16 J Pikon Convection drier with a travelling bed
WO2009018996A2 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-12 Mars Incorporated Method and apparatus for drying a material
WO2009018996A3 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-04-30 Mars Inc Method and apparatus for drying a material
US10006714B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2018-06-26 Mars, Incorporated Apparatus for drying a material
US10113794B2 (en) 2007-08-07 2018-10-30 Mars, Incorporated Method for drying a material

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