DE803309C - Guide vane control for centrifugal fan - Google Patents
Guide vane control for centrifugal fanInfo
- Publication number
- DE803309C DE803309C DEP45251A DEP0045251A DE803309C DE 803309 C DE803309 C DE 803309C DE P45251 A DEP45251 A DE P45251A DE P0045251 A DEP0045251 A DE P0045251A DE 803309 C DE803309 C DE 803309C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- centrifugal fan
- guide vane
- vane control
- impeller
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
- F04D29/462—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4213—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps suction ports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05D2250/51—Inlet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leitschaufelregelung für Fliehkraftgebläse, bestehend aus einem auf der Saugseite des Gebläserades angebrachten Kranz von drehbaren Schaufeln, welche mit einer Vorrichtung gekoppelt sind, durch welche sie um einen Winkel verdreht werden können. Solche Vorrichtungen werden in den Saugstutzen von Fliehkraftgebläsen eingebaut, um bei Teillast durch Drosseln des Luftstromes den Kraftbedarf des mit gleichbleibender Drehzahl umlaufenden Laufrades zu vermindern. Es werden hierdurch jedoch starke Wirbelungen hervorgerufen, welche sich bis ins Laufrad fortsetzen und einen Kraftverlust bedeuten.The invention relates to a guide vane control for centrifugal fans, consisting of a ring of rotatable ones attached to the suction side of the fan wheel Blades, which are coupled to a device by which they are around a Angle can be twisted. Such devices are in the suction nozzle of Built-in centrifugal fans to reduce the airflow at partial load by throttling the air flow To reduce the power requirement of the impeller rotating at a constant speed. However, this causes strong eddies, which extend into the Continue the impeller and mean a loss of strength.
Gemäß der Erfindung werden die drehbaren Leitschaufeln an einem Gehäusering des Saugstutzens frei tragend gelagert, so daß sie in das Laufrad hineinragen und in Offenstellung mit geringem Spalt die Verlängerung der gegenüberstehenden Läufradschaufeln bilden.According to the invention, the rotatable guide vanes are attached to a casing ring of the suction port cantilevered so that they protrude into the impeller and in the open position with a small gap the extension of the opposite impeller blades form.
In Abb. i und 2 ist ein gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildetes Gebläse in zwei zueinander senkrechten Schnitten dargestellt. In dem Gehäuse i dreht sich das auf der Welle 2 befestigte Laufrad 3. Die Wand 4 des Laufrades und der Gegenring 5 sind durch die Schaufeln 6 fest verbunden. Ein auf dem Saugstutzen 7 des Gehäuses i befestigter Ring 8 trägt, in Bohrungen 9 drehbar gelagert, die Zapfen i o, an denen die Leitschaufeln i i befestigt sind. Sie ragen über die ganze Radbreite in das Laufrad 3 hinein und bilden so die schwenkbare Verlängerung der Laufschaufeln 6. Auf der Außenseite sind auf den Zapfen 9 Hebel 12 befestigt, welche durch Bolzen mit Langloch 13 oder durch besondere Kuppelstangen mit dem drehbaren Ring 14 verbunden sind. Die Leitschaufeln i i sind so geformt, daß sie in Offenstellung und Gegenüberstellung mit entgegengesetzter Krümmung die Verlängerung der Laufschaufeln 6 bilden. Sie sind ferner so bemessen, daß sie nach Verdrehung um annähernd 9o°, was dusch geringes Verdrehen des Ringes 14 mit Hilfe einer Zugstange 15 geschieht, einander an den Enden< überdecken und so den Eintrittsquerschnitt vor den Laufschaufeln praktisch abschließen.In Fig. I and 2 is a fan designed according to the invention shown in two mutually perpendicular sections. Rotates in the housing i the impeller mounted on the shaft 2 3. The wall 4 of the impeller and the counter ring 5 are firmly connected by the blades 6. One on the suction port 7 of the housing i attached ring 8 carries, rotatably mounted in bores 9, the pin i o which the guide vanes i i are attached. They protrude over the entire width of the wheel the impeller 3 into it and thus form the pivotable extension of the rotor blades 6. On the outside 9 levers 12 are attached to the pin, which by bolts connected to the rotatable ring 14 with an elongated hole 13 or by special coupling rods are. The guide vanes i i are shaped so that they are in the open position and opposed form the extension of the rotor blades 6 with opposite curvature. she are also dimensioned so that they can be turned by approximately 9o °, which is little shower Rotation of the ring 14 with the help of a pull rod 15 is done to each other Ends <cover and thus the inlet cross-section in front of the blades practically to lock.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP45251A DE803309C (en) | 1949-06-09 | 1949-06-09 | Guide vane control for centrifugal fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP45251A DE803309C (en) | 1949-06-09 | 1949-06-09 | Guide vane control for centrifugal fan |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE803309C true DE803309C (en) | 1951-04-02 |
Family
ID=7380885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEP45251A Expired DE803309C (en) | 1949-06-09 | 1949-06-09 | Guide vane control for centrifugal fan |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE803309C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3447101A1 (en) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-06-26 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Fan for heating and/or air-conditioning systems of motor vehicles |
-
1949
- 1949-06-09 DE DEP45251A patent/DE803309C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3447101A1 (en) * | 1984-12-22 | 1986-06-26 | Süddeutsche Kühlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co KG, 7000 Stuttgart | Fan for heating and/or air-conditioning systems of motor vehicles |
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