DE7723181U1 - Stacked plate made of reinforced plastic - Google Patents
Stacked plate made of reinforced plasticInfo
- Publication number
- DE7723181U1 DE7723181U1 DE19777723181 DE7723181U DE7723181U1 DE 7723181 U1 DE7723181 U1 DE 7723181U1 DE 19777723181 DE19777723181 DE 19777723181 DE 7723181 U DE7723181 U DE 7723181U DE 7723181 U1 DE7723181 U1 DE 7723181U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stacking plate
- plate according
- same shape
- lower parts
- stacking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00442—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Description
J J >J J>
3 S3 pp
J J 3 O J31J J 3 O J31
Stapelplatten (Paletten) aus verstärktem Kunststoff.Stacking plates (pallets) made of reinforced plastic.
Stapelplatten werden für den Transport und zum Stapeln von Gütern verschiedenster Art in Verbindung mit Flurförderzeugen -Gabelstapler, Gabel-Hubwagen- verwendet.Stacking plates are used for the transport and stacking of goods of the most varied Kind of used in connection with forklift trucks, fork lift trucks.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Stapelplatte, die insbesondere in
den vorgegebenen Abmessungen gem. DIN aus einen glasfaserschnitzelverstärktem
Kunststoff, und aus mehreren Einzelheiten zusammen, gebracht, besteht.
Es sind Stapelplatten (Paletten) bekannt, dieThe invention relates to a stacking plate which, in particular in the specified dimensions according to DIN, consists of a plastic reinforced with fiberglass chips and which is brought together from a number of details.
There are stacking plates (pallets) known that
a) aus Holz bestehen, diese sind zusammengenagelt aus Einzelbrettern und Klötzen.a) consist of wood, these are nailed together from individual boards and blocks.
b) aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff bestehen, die aus einem Stück gespritzt, entsprechend der Formgestaltung und spritzweekzeugtechnisch stark verrippt und somit eine spezifisch geringe Bodenauflagefläche aufweisen.b) consist of thermoplastic material, which is injection-molded from one piece, according to the design and injection molding technology heavily ribbed and thus have a specifically small floor contact area.
c) aus einem Duromer-Kunststoff, gleichermaßen aus einem Stück bestehend und mithin gießwerkzeugtechnisch, ebenfalls eine äußerst geringe Bodenfläche aufweisen.c) made of a duromer plastic, also consisting of one piece and therefore, in terms of casting tool technology, also have an extremely small floor area.
r. d) sogenannte Einweg-Palette, bestehend aus Presspappe oder harzge-μ. bundene Holzspanwerkstoffe, die hier nicht weiter erörtert werden.r. d) so-called one-way pallet, consisting of pressed cardboard or resin-μ. bonded wood-chip materials, which are not discussed further here.
f Die sogenannten Stapelplatten weisen im Einzelnen Nachteile auf, die f The so-called stacking plates have individual disadvantages that
\ durch den hier nachstehend erläuterten Gegenstand der Erfindung abgestellt werden sollen. \ should be eliminated by the subject matter of the invention explained below.
(, Es zeigt sich in der Praxis, daß die gen. Holzpaletten im relativ rau- (, It has been shown in practice that the so-called wooden pallets in the relatively rough
Sri ^ # Sri ^ #
hen Umgang mit Gabelstaplern o.Ä. eine kurze Lebensdauer erbringen, Ϊ dies ist weitgehendst mit abhängig von der Holzart. Im Einzelnen werden diese Flachpaletten sowohl austrocknend in geschlossenen Bäumen verwendet oder gelagert, an anderer Stelle jedoch der freien Bewitterung ausgesetzt, so daß zu der rauhen Belastung im Gebrauch, auch ein Verschleiß Lzw. Unbrauchbarwerdung erfolgt dadurch, daß das Holz als organischer Werkstoff Feuchtigkeit aufnimmt, sich somit ungleichmäßig ausdehnt, und insbesondere von den N^gelstellen ausgehend, spaltet, von daher nicht mehr die Gestaltsfestigkeit gegeben ist und die Le-> bensdauer stark beeinträchtigt wird. Dies kann unter Umständen bereits bei relativ neuwertigen Holzstapelplatten der Fall sein. Paß hierdurch sowohl im. Lager als auch im Transportwesen die Belange der allgemeinen Sicherheitsvorschriften in erheblichem Maße beeinträchtigt werden können, ist gleichfalls zu erkennen.When handling forklifts or similar, the service life is short, Ϊ this is largely dependent on the type of wood. Specifically, these flat pallets are used or stored in closed trees to dry out, but are exposed to free weathering elsewhere, so that in addition to the rough load in use, wear and tear of Lzw. It becomes unusable because the wood, as an organic material, absorbs moisture and thus expands unevenly, and especially starting from the nail points, splits, so that the structural stability is no longer given and the service life is severely impaired. Under certain circumstances, this can already be the case with wooden stacking panels that are relatively new. This fits both in the. Storage as well as in the transport sector, the concerns of the general safety regulations can be impaired to a considerable extent, can also be recognized.
« till t («Till t (
I (CtI (Ct
Die vorgenannten KunststoffPaletten untor b * c schaffen diese Mangel anerkanntermaßen ab. Im Einzelnen zeigt sich hierbei jedoch, daß diese Paletten auf Grund der verarbeitungstechnischen Herstellung verrippte Bodenauflageflächen aufweisen derart, daß bei vorgegebener Tragkraft oder Belastung,die spezifische Bodenpressung insbesondere bei LKW-Pritschen und Ei.<3enbahnwaggons, wobei dieGe Böden aus Holz bestehen, zu groß wird und hierdurch erhöhter Verschleiß und "^Schädigungen dieser Böden hervorgerufen wird.The aforementioned plastic pallets untor b * c create this deficiency recognized from. In detail, however, it shows that this Pallets have ribbed floor support surfaces due to the processing technology production in such a way that with a given load-bearing capacity or load, the specific floor pressure, especially in the case of truck beds and egg. <3 railway wagons, whereby the floors consist of wood, becomes too large and thereby increased wear and tear and damage to it Soils.
Gleichermaßen bedingen diese Kunststoffpaletten, insbesondere bei Stapelung und beim TCinsatz in Hochregallager infolge dpr Hohllagerung die Verwendung bzw. Anordnung einer zusätzlichen 'Htteltraverse zur Verkleinerung der Auflage'Veiten und gegebenen Durchbiegung infolge t'berbeansnrucVmng. These also require plastic pallets, especially when stacked and when using TC in high-bay warehouses due to hollow storage the Use or arrangement of an additional 'Htteltraverse to reduce the size the support'Veiten and given deflection due to t'berbeansnrucVmng.
Auf Grund der Einstückausf'ihruug und der bedingten, hohen Gestehungskosten, unter Berücksichtigung des rauhen Betriebes in der Praxis ist eine Reparatur bzw. Wiederherstellung der«rtifier Stapelplatten nicht gegeben, wodurch der 'A'irt'schaftsfaktor ebenfalls beeinträchtigt wird. Sämtliche vorstehend angef-ihrte Flachpaletten sind einem Verschleiß bei härteren, rauhen Ablagerung3flächen -Betonboden, Kofbefestigungen mit Schlacke, Solitbitumen, Steinpflasterung usw. — ausgesetzt. Der Gegenstand der Erfindung bezweckt diese beachtlichen, vorstehend angeführten Nachteile zu verbessern bzw. ganz zu vermeiden. VorgescMiagen wird hier eine Flachpalette aus mehreren Einzelheiten, wobei das Oberteil aus einen Stück bestehend mit drei gleichen Unterteil-Traversen verraittelä an mehreren Stellen angeordneten Nut- und Federfixierungen und geeigneter Verklebung bzw. Verschraubung kraftschlü :sig verbunden wird. Hierdurch wird ein Verbundkörper erreicht, der dem, seiner durch Verrippung bereits gegebener Gestaltsfestigkeit der Einzelteile, im Prinzip und in statischer Hinsicht der Gestaltsfestigkeit eines Gitterträgers entspricht.Due to the one-piece design and the conditional, high production costs, Taking into account the rough operation in practice, a repair or restoration of the rtifier stacking plates is not given, whereby the 'economy' factor is also impaired. All of the flat pallets mentioned above are subject to wear harder, rough deposits, 3-surface concrete floor, box fastenings with Slag, solite bitumen, stone paving, etc. - exposed. The object of the invention aims to achieve these remarkable above to improve or to avoid completely the disadvantages mentioned. Predictions Here is a flat pallet made of several details, with the upper part consisting of one piece with three identical lower part cross members verraittelä tongue and groove fixings arranged in several places and suitable gluing or screwing with a force-fit connection will. In this way, a composite body is achieved which, due to its structural strength of the individual parts, which is already given by ribbing, corresponds in principle and in static terms to the structural strength of a lattice girder.
Durch die Verwendung mehrerer Einzelheiten ist eine für Kunststoff, her^tellungsbedingte Gestaltung möglich, wodurch eine ausreichend große Bodenbelastungs- oder Aufsetzfläche und mithin eine kleine spezifische Bodenpressung bei vorgegebener Belastung erreicht wird. Gleichermaßen ist eine Gestaltung der drei gleichen Unterteil-Traversen derart gegeben, daß eine Anwendung einer derartigen Palette unter Belastung auf Transportwalzen, -rollen bzw. -spurkranzrollen möglich ist. Gleichzeitig wird hierdurch an den jeweiligen Stellen ein Freiraum geschaffen, der die Anordnung an diesen zweckgerechten Stellen vonBy using several details, one is for plastic, manufacturing-related design possible, whereby a sufficiently large Floor loading or contact area and therefore a small specific one Floor pressure is achieved at a given load. The same is the design of the three identical lower part traverses given in such a way that an application of such a pallet under load is possible on transport rollers, rollers or flanged rollers. At the same time, this creates free space at the respective points, which the arrangement in these appropriate places of
Bolzen ermöglicht, wodurch auf bequeme und rationelle Weise vermittele Spannbänder ο.Λ. das entsprechende Lager- bzw. Fördergut verspannt werden kann, ohne daß diese Bänder den Aufnahmearraen von Flurförderzeugen stören, noch durch diese Arme bei der Aufnahme der beladenen !Paletten die Bänder, Gurte o.i\. zerstört, »bgequetscht oder beschädigt werden, v;ie dies bei herkömmlichen Paletten und bei unterdurchgezogenen Bändern oftmals der Fall ist. Die hier angeführte Zusammensetzung der Palette aus mehreren Einzelteilen gewährleistet f'ir den Fall einer beeinträchtigenden Beschädigung, das Auswechseln des entsprechenden Einzelteiles -zuvieiat Unterteiles- und mithin eine weitreichende Wiederverwendung bzw, Erhöhung der Lebensdauer der Geranmtpalette. Neben den, aus der Verwendung dee Materials Kxmststoff frir diese bereits bekannten Vorteile des geringen Gewichtes, der Gewichtskonstanz im Grenzverkehr. Infolge des hydrosi'opischen Charakters wird hier die Anwendung von geschlossenzelligem Hartschaum mit einer harten, festen Außenhaut, welche durch Glasfaserschnitzel in der Gesamtheit verstärkt ist, vorgeschlagen, der insbesondere durch die entsprechende Glasfaserverstärkung und dem Sandwichcharakter die erforderliche Steifheit und Festigkeit bei voller Belastung und bei allen Vorteilen anderer aus Kunststoff bestehender Flachrcaletten bewirkt.Bolt enables, which means that tensioning straps ο.Λ. the corresponding stored or conveyed goods can be clamped without these belts disturbing the receiving arra of industrial trucks, nor the belts, belts oi \ by these arms when the loaded! pallets are picked up. Destroyed, crushed or damaged, as is often the case with conventional pallets and with straps that are pulled underneath. The composition of the pallet made up of several individual parts, as stated here, guarantees the replacement of the corresponding individual part - too much lower parts - and therefore extensive reuse or an increase in the service life of the stowed pallet in the event of impairing damage. In addition to the, from the use dee material Kxmststoff f r ir these already well-known advantages of low weight, the constant weight in a cross-border traffic. As a result of the hydroscopic character, the use of closed-cell rigid foam with a hard, firm outer skin, which is reinforced as a whole by glass fiber chips, is proposed, which, in particular, due to the corresponding glass fiber reinforcement and the sandwich character, provides the required rigidity and strength under full load and with brings about all the advantages of other flat ralettes made of plastic.
Zur Erhöhung des Oberflächenverschleißes bei rauhen Ablageböden werden härtere Granulate, Körner oder Kugeln aus Stein oder keramischen Werkstoffen wie Glas, Quarzsand u.<'/. in die Oberflächenhaut eingebettet, wodurch gleichzeitig die Rutschsicherheit wesentlich erhöht wird. Herausgestellt werden auf Grund der Werkstoffauswahl und der konstruktiven Gestaltung, daß hier weder eine Spaltung oder abbrechen von Kanten selbsttätig oder leichtfertig erfolgen kann, sodaß neben dem wirtschaftlichen, gegebenen Vorteil auch die Belange der Sicherheit besser gewährleistet sind. Es bietet sich eine rationellere Kennzeichnung und Beschriftung ohne zusätzlichen Arbeitsgang einer Bedruckung an dadurch, daß entsprechende, auswechselbare Schriftdubletten im entsprechenden Formwerkzeug angebracht werden.To increase the surface wear on rough shelves harder granulates, grains or balls made of stone or ceramic materials such as glass, quartz sand, etc. embedded in the surface skin, which at the same time significantly increases the slip resistance. Are emphasized on the basis of the choice of material and the constructive Design so that neither splitting nor breaking off of edges can take place automatically or carelessly, so that in addition to the economic, given advantage, security concerns are better guaranteed. There is a more rational labeling and Labeling without an additional work step of printing on thereby, that corresponding, interchangeable font duplicates are attached in the corresponding molding tool.
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Ein Ausführnn^abeispiel des Gegenstandes der .,rfindung und dessen detailierter Einzelheiten sind in der jeweiligen Zeichnung dargestellt, ^s zeilen:An embodiment of the subject matter of the invention and its detailed details are shown in the respective drawing, ^ s lines:
Fig. ί die Palette in gesamtmontierter, perspektivischer Darstellung. Diese veranschaulicht eine zweckgerechte Gestaltung wobei die Einzelteile, bestehend aus Oberteil 1 und gleich« Unterteile 2 zu erkennen sind, weiterhin die Freirä'nne 5 für die Bolzen 6 zur Spann- oder Palettenbandanordnung, sowie die Beschriftungsfelder 8,Fig. Ί the pallet in a fully assembled, perspective view. This illustrates an appropriate design whereby the individual parts, consisting of upper part 1 and the same « Lower parts 2 can be seen, furthermore the free spaces 5 for the bolts 6 for clamping or pallet band arrangement, as well as the labeling fields 8,
Fig. 2 veranschaulicht in perspektivischer Explosivdarstallung die Unterseite der Paletteneinzelteile, bestehend aus Obertoil 1 und drei gleiche Unterteile 2. Hierbei ist gleichzeitig die Fixierung durch Feder 3 und Nut k der Einzelteile 1 und 2 zu erkennen. Gleichermaßen die glatte Auflagefläche 12 der Unterteile 2 an Stellen der größten spezifischem Belastung.Fig. 2 illustrates in a perspective exploded view of the underside of the individual pallet parts, consisting of upper part 1 and three identical lower parts 2. The fixation by tongue 3 and groove k of the individual parts 1 and 2 can be seen at the same time. Likewise, the smooth contact surface 12 of the lower parts 2 at points of the greatest specific load.
Fig. 3 eine Verbindungsstelle für das Oberteil 1 mit einem Unterteil 2 an zentralem Lastübertragungspunkt vom Oberteil 1 auf das Unterteil 2, wobei nochmals eine Fixierung durch eine entsprechende Nute k* am Oberteil 1 und zugehörige Feder 3*am Unterteil 2 vorgesehen ist. Gleichzeitig ist an dieser Stelle eine ausätzliche Zentrie-Verbindung vermittels Zapfen 15 und Aufnahmeöffnung 16, sowie die beiden Bohrungen 11 und 11' zur Durchführung und Aufnahme von Schrauben für den FnIl einer Schraubverbindung, angeordnet.3 shows a connection point for the upper part 1 with a lower part 2 at the central load transfer point from the upper part 1 to the lower part 2, with a further fixation by a corresponding groove k * on the upper part 1 and associated tongue 3 * on the lower part 2 being provided. At the same time, an additional center connection by means of pin 15 and receiving opening 16, as well as the two bores 11 and 11 'for passing through and receiving screws for the FnIl of a screw connection, is arranged at this point.
Fig. h stellt eine Palettenecke dar, wobei wiederum das Oberteil 1 und ein Unterteil 2 zu erkennen ist, gleichzeitig ist die Anordnung von Spannbolzen 6 in den Freiräumen 5 und die Verbindung der Spann- bzw. Palettenbänder 7 dargestellt.Fig. H shows a pallet corner, again the upper part 1 and a lower part 2 can be seen, at the same time the arrangement of clamping bolts 6 in the free spaces 5 and the connection of the clamping or pallet straps 7 is shown.
Fig. 5 stellt einen Schnitt des Werkstoffes für die Ober- und Uiterteile 1-2 dar, wobei der geschlossenzellige Hartschaum und die harte, feste Außenhaut 14 vermittels ungleicher Schraffierung dargestellt ist. In der entsprechenden Außenhaut 1*f sind Granulate 10 oder Körner 10 bzw. Kugeln 9 umschlossen eingebettet.Fig. 5 shows a section of the material for the upper and lower parts 1-2 represent, the closed-cell rigid foam and the hard, firm outer skin 14 by means of unequal Hatching is shown. Granules 10 or grains 10 or balls 9 are enclosed in the corresponding outer skin 1 * f embedded.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19777723181 DE7723181U1 (en) | 1977-07-25 | 1977-07-25 | Stacked plate made of reinforced plastic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19777723181 DE7723181U1 (en) | 1977-07-25 | 1977-07-25 | Stacked plate made of reinforced plastic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE7723181U1 true DE7723181U1 (en) | 1983-02-03 |
Family
ID=6681049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19777723181 Expired DE7723181U1 (en) | 1977-07-25 | 1977-07-25 | Stacked plate made of reinforced plastic |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE7723181U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4016589A1 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-28 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | Multipart hygienic pallet for transporting foods - has plastics skids and plastics transverse stays with moulded fasteners |
DE10063281A1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-04 | Plastikpack Gmbh | Pallet, especially plastic pallet |
-
1977
- 1977-07-25 DE DE19777723181 patent/DE7723181U1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4016589A1 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-28 | Thyssen Polymer Gmbh | Multipart hygienic pallet for transporting foods - has plastics skids and plastics transverse stays with moulded fasteners |
DE10063281A1 (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-07-04 | Plastikpack Gmbh | Pallet, especially plastic pallet |
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