DE767805C - Water tube boiler, the combustion chamber of which is either completely or partially lined with cooling tubes - Google Patents

Water tube boiler, the combustion chamber of which is either completely or partially lined with cooling tubes

Info

Publication number
DE767805C
DE767805C DEST60618D DEST060618D DE767805C DE 767805 C DE767805 C DE 767805C DE ST60618 D DEST60618 D DE ST60618D DE ST060618 D DEST060618 D DE ST060618D DE 767805 C DE767805 C DE 767805C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
completely
combustion chamber
cooling tubes
water tube
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEST60618D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Herbert Dr-Ing Knopf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Inova Steinmueller GmbH
Original Assignee
L&C Steinmueller GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by L&C Steinmueller GmbH filed Critical L&C Steinmueller GmbH
Priority to DEST60618D priority Critical patent/DE767805C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE767805C publication Critical patent/DE767805C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B21/00Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically
    • F22B21/34Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically built-up from water tubes grouped in panel form surrounding the combustion chamber, i.e. radiation boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D7/00Auxiliary devices for promoting water circulation

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wasserrohrkessel, dessen Brennhammer entweder ganz oder teilweise mit Kühlrohren ausgekleidet ist, welche in obere und untere Sammler geführt sind, die ihrerseits durch Steig- und Niederfallrohre mit einer Obertrommel in Verbindung stehen. Bei solchen K=esseln tritt oft der Nachteil auf, daß einige Kühlrohre nach verhältnismäßig kurzer Betriebszeit Schäden aufweisen, welche ofbnbar auf mangelnde Versorgung der Rohre mit Wasser zurückzuführen sind. Diese Störungen im Wasserumlauf sind erfahrungsgemäß in den meisten Fällen darauf zurückzuführen. daß bei plötzlicher Druckabsenkung im Kesselsystem in den unteren Sammlern der Kühlrohre Dampf frei wird; außerdem bringen die Niederfallrohre ebenfalls infolge der Druckabsenkung Dampf mit nach unten, so daß sich die verhältnismäßig- kleinen Sammler in ihrem oberen Teil mit Dampf anfüllen, welcher durch die von der Seite eingeführten Verdampfungsrohre statt des Wassers oder mit diesen zusammen in die beheizten Kühlrohre gelangt. Ferner kann sich auch infolge zu enger Dampfabführungsquerschnitte der vom oberen Sammler des Kühlelementes zur Obertrommel gehenden Dampfleitungen zwischen dem oberen und unteren Sammler des Kühlelementes, besonders bei ungleichmäßiger Beheizung der Kühlrohre, ein Nebenkreislauf ausbilden, welcher ebenfalls eine schlechte Versorgung der beheizten Kühlrohre verursacht.The invention relates to a water tube boiler, the combustion hammer is either completely or partially lined with cooling tubes, which in upper and lower collectors are led, which in turn by riser and downpipes with are connected to an upper drum. Such kettles often have the disadvantage that some cooling pipes show damage after a relatively short period of operation, which are evidently due to insufficient water supply to the pipes. Experience has shown that these disturbances in the water circulation are in most cases due to this traced back. that with a sudden drop in pressure in the boiler system in the lower Gathering the cooling tubes steam is released; in addition, the downpipes also bring as a result of the pressure drop, steam with downwards, so that the relatively fill the small collector in its upper part with steam, which is released by the from the Side introduced evaporation tubes instead of the water or together with them gets into the heated cooling tubes. Furthermore, as a result of excessively narrow vapor discharge cross-sections the steam lines going from the upper collector of the cooling element to the upper drum between the upper and lower headers of the cooling element, especially with irregular Heating of the cooling pipes to form a secondary circuit, which is also a bad one Supply of the heated cooling pipes caused.

Man hat bereits die oberen Sammler solcher Kühlrohranordnungen direkt mit dem Dampfraum des Oberkessels verbunden, dadurch kann aber nicht vermieden werden, daß aus den unteren Sammlern Dampf in die beheizten Kühlrohre gelangt. Um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, den Scheitel des unteren Sammlers des Kühlelementes mittels eines oder mehrerer Dampfabführungsrohre mit dem Dampfraum der Obertrommel zu verbinden. Wenn dann infolge einer Umlaufstörung Dampf in den unteren Sammler gelangt, so wird er durch diese Abführungsrohre direkt zur Obertrommel abgeleitet und dadurch gehindert, in die Kühlrohr;. einzudringen. In der Zeichnung ist gemäß der Erfindung beispielsweise das Kühlsystem einer Seite eines Wasserrohrkessels dargestellt.You already have the upper headers of such cooling pipe arrangements directly connected to the steam room of the upper boiler, but this cannot avoid that steam enters the heated cooling tubes from the lower headers. To this one To avoid the disadvantage, the invention proposes the vertex of the lower Collector of the cooling element by means of one or more vapor discharge pipes to connect to the steam room of the upper drum. If then as a result of a circulation disturbance If steam reaches the lower collector, it will flow directly through these discharge pipes diverted to the upper drum and thereby prevented from entering the cooling pipe. to penetrate. In the drawing, for example, the cooling system on one side is according to the invention a water tube boiler shown.

Es bedeuten a und h Kühlrohre einer Seitenwand der Brennkammer; sie münden in den oberen Sammler c und den unteren Sammler d. An der Einmündung in den unteren Sammler d befinden sich noch Drosselstopfen e. Der obere Sammler ist durch Steigrohre f mit der Obertrommel g verbunden. Diese Steigrohre führen ein Gemisch aus Wasser und Dampf aus dem oberen Samm-ler c zur Obertrommel 1- ab. Die Obertrommel j ist außerdem durch Niederfallrohre lt, «-elche im Ausführungsbeispiel vor der K=esselstirnwand heruntergeführt sind, mit dem unteren Sammler des Kühlelementes verbunden. Der normale Wasserumlauf im Kühlsystem ist aus den eingetragenen Pfeilen ersichtlich. Um auf jeden Fall zu vermeiden, daß Dampf in die Kühlrohre gelangt oder daß die Zirkulation in den Kühlelementen umkippt, werden erfindungsgemäß ein oder mehrere Dampfabführungsrohre i vorgesehen, die den Scheitel des unteren Sammlers des Kühlelementes mit dem Dampfraum der Obertrommel verbinden.It denotes a and h cooling tubes of a side wall of the combustion chamber; they open into the upper collector c and the lower collector d. At the confluence with the lower collector d there are still throttle plugs e. The upper collector is connected to the upper drum g by riser pipes f. These riser pipes lead a mixture of water and steam from the upper collector c to the upper drum 1-. The upper drum is also connected to the lower collector of the cooling element by downpipes which, in the exemplary embodiment, are led down in front of the boiler end wall. The normal water circulation in the cooling system can be seen from the arrows. In order to avoid in any case that steam gets into the cooling tubes or that the circulation in the cooling elements overturns, one or more steam discharge tubes i are provided according to the invention, which connect the apex of the lower collector of the cooling element with the steam space of the upper drum.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Wasserrohrkessel, dessen Brennkammer entweder ganz oder teilweise mit Kühlrohren ausgekleidet ist, welche in obere und untere Sammler geführt sind, die ihrerseits durch Steig- und \ iederfallrohre mit einer Obertrommel in Verbindung stehen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Scheitel des unteren Sammlers des Kühlelementes mittels eines oder mehrerer urbeheizter Dampfabführungsrohre mit dein Dampfraum der Obertrommel in Verbindung steht. Zur Abgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technik sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: Britische Patentschrift Nr. 396 119; USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 1 813 o58.PATENT CLAIM: Water tube boiler, the combustion chamber of which is either completely or partially lined with cooling tubes, which are led into upper and lower headers, which in turn are connected to an upper drum by rising and falling pipes, characterized in that the apex of the lower collector of the cooling element is connected to the steam chamber of the upper drum by means of one or more preheated steam discharge pipes. To distinguish the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art, the following documents have been considered in the grant procedure: British patent specification No. 396 119; USA. Pat. No. 1,813 O58.
DEST60618D 1941-04-01 1941-04-01 Water tube boiler, the combustion chamber of which is either completely or partially lined with cooling tubes Expired DE767805C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST60618D DE767805C (en) 1941-04-01 1941-04-01 Water tube boiler, the combustion chamber of which is either completely or partially lined with cooling tubes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEST60618D DE767805C (en) 1941-04-01 1941-04-01 Water tube boiler, the combustion chamber of which is either completely or partially lined with cooling tubes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE767805C true DE767805C (en) 1953-09-21

Family

ID=7468369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEST60618D Expired DE767805C (en) 1941-04-01 1941-04-01 Water tube boiler, the combustion chamber of which is either completely or partially lined with cooling tubes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE767805C (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1813058A (en) * 1929-08-29 1931-07-07 Lasker George Boiler
GB396119A (en) * 1932-02-05 1933-08-03 Alan Williams Improvements relating to steam boilers

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1813058A (en) * 1929-08-29 1931-07-07 Lasker George Boiler
GB396119A (en) * 1932-02-05 1933-08-03 Alan Williams Improvements relating to steam boilers

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