DE760248C - Indirectly heated cathode for cathode ray tubes - Google Patents
Indirectly heated cathode for cathode ray tubesInfo
- Publication number
- DE760248C DE760248C DEH138007D DEH0138007D DE760248C DE 760248 C DE760248 C DE 760248C DE H138007 D DEH138007 D DE H138007D DE H0138007 D DEH0138007 D DE H0138007D DE 760248 C DE760248 C DE 760248C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cathode
- ray tubes
- indirectly heated
- cathode ray
- insulating material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/46—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
- H01J29/48—Electron guns
- H01J29/485—Construction of the gun or of parts thereof
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
Description
Indirekt geheizte Kathode für Kathodenstrahlröhren Es ist bereits bekannt, für Kathodenstrahlröhren indirekt geheizte, ebene Kathoden zu benutzen. So hat man für, diesen Zweck z. B. neben strahlungsbeheizten, die EmissionG-schicht tragenden runden Blechscheibchen auch rechteckige, als Träger der Emissionsschicht dienende Metallkästchen benutzt, welche die kreisförmig gebogene Heizwendel umschlossen. Derartige Kathoden nutzen die Heizenergie jedoch nicht wirtschaftlich aus und ergeben ein stark divergierendes Kathodenstrahlbündel.Indirectly heated cathode for cathode ray tubes It is already known to use flat cathodes that are indirectly heated for cathode ray tubes. So you have for this purpose z. B. in addition to radiation-heated, the EmissionG-layer supporting round sheet metal disks also rectangular ones as carriers of the emission layer Serving metal boxes used, which enclosed the circularly curved heating coil. However, such cathodes do not use the heating energy economically and result a strongly diverging cathode ray beam.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine für Kathodenstrahlröhren besonders geeignete, indirekt geheizte Kathode,- welche in der an sich für Verstärkerröhren bekannten Weise aus einer in Isolierstoff eingebetteten Heizwendel besteht, auf deren Isolierschicht eine zweite, als Träger der Emissionsschicht aufgewickelte Metallwendel liegt. Das neuartige Kennzeichen der erfindungsgemäßen Kathode besteht darin, da sie die Gestalt eines Toroides besitzt. In Verbindung mit dem beschriebenen, an sich bekannten Aufbau dieser Kathode erreicht man hierdurch einerseits einen vorzüglichen Wärmekontakt zwischen Heizwicklung und Emissionsschicht, d. h. besonders geringe Wärmeverluste, und eine entsprechend geringe Heizleistung. Andererseits erhält man auf diese Weise jedoch eine gerade für Kathodenstrahlröhren wichtige Gleichmäßigkeit der Temperaturverteilung .auf der emittierenden Fläche, welche zur Ausbildung eines besonders gut gebündelten Kathodenstrahles führt; denn das als Heizelement dienende Toroid umgibt ein kegelförmiges O_xydpfröpfchen, so daß die außen stärkere Abstrahlung durch das innen größere Temperaturgefälle zwischen Glühdraht und Emissionsschicht ihren Ausgleich findet. Die Gleichmäßigkeit der Temperaturerteilung wird noch günstiger, wenn man die Toroidkathode in eine kleine Isolierstoffschale einsetzt.The invention relates to a particularly suitable for cathode ray tubes, indirectly heated cathode - which is known per se for amplifier tubes Way consists of a heating coil embedded in insulating material, on its insulating layer a second metal coil wound as a carrier of the emission layer lies. That novel characteristics of the cathode according to the invention is that it has the shape of a toroid. In connection with the described, known structure this cathode achieves excellent thermal contact on the one hand between heating coil and emission layer, d. H. particularly low heat losses, and a correspondingly low heating output. On the other hand, you get this way however, a uniformity of temperature distribution, which is particularly important for cathode ray tubes .on the emitting surface, which for the formation of a particularly well bundled Cathode ray leads; because that Toroid serving as a heating element surrounds a conical O_xydpfröpfchen, so that the outside stronger radiation due to the greater temperature gradient inside between the filament and the emission layer finds its balance. The uniformity of the temperature distribution becomes even more favorable, if you put the toroidal cathode in a small insulating shell.
Der Durchmesser der erfindungsgemäßen Toroidkathode wird im Verhältnis zum Durchmesser der Ausgangsheizwendel zweckmäßig so klein wie möglich gewählt. Es entsteht dann in der Mitte des Toroides nur eine verhältnismäßig schmale Einsattelung von trichterförmiger Gestalt, die sich leicht mit Oxydpaste ausfüllen läßt, so daß eine praktisch ebene Emissionsfläche entsteht.The diameter of the toroidal cathode of the present invention is in proportion expediently chosen as small as possible for the diameter of the output heating coil. There is then only a relatively narrow indentation in the middle of the toroid of funnel-shaped shape, which can be easily filled with oxide paste, so that a practically flat emission surface is created.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH138007D DE760248C (en) | 1933-11-08 | 1933-11-08 | Indirectly heated cathode for cathode ray tubes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEH138007D DE760248C (en) | 1933-11-08 | 1933-11-08 | Indirectly heated cathode for cathode ray tubes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE760248C true DE760248C (en) | 1953-10-19 |
Family
ID=7177891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEH138007D Expired DE760248C (en) | 1933-11-08 | 1933-11-08 | Indirectly heated cathode for cathode ray tubes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE760248C (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR575004A (en) * | 1923-01-08 | 1924-07-23 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Three-electrode lamps |
GB281262A (en) * | 1926-11-26 | 1928-11-08 | Radiotechnique | Improvements in or relating to electron emitting cathodes |
DE535163C (en) * | 1929-11-09 | 1931-10-07 | Telefunken Gmbh | Indirectly heated glow cathode for Braun tubes for measuring or television purposes |
GB379334A (en) * | 1930-05-28 | 1932-08-26 | Siegmund Loewe | Indirectly heated thermionic cathode |
GB397939A (en) * | 1931-03-07 | 1933-09-07 | Gen Electric | Improvements in and relating to electric discharge devices |
DE584309C (en) * | 1933-09-18 | Telefunken Gmbh | Glow cathode body for electron or ion emission tubes | |
DE583836C (en) * | 1926-07-07 | 1933-09-18 | Ass Elect Ind | Method for manufacturing an equipotential cathode |
DE585954C (en) * | 1933-10-13 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Cathode for Braun tubes |
-
1933
- 1933-11-08 DE DEH138007D patent/DE760248C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE584309C (en) * | 1933-09-18 | Telefunken Gmbh | Glow cathode body for electron or ion emission tubes | |
DE585954C (en) * | 1933-10-13 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Cathode for Braun tubes | |
FR575004A (en) * | 1923-01-08 | 1924-07-23 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Three-electrode lamps |
DE583836C (en) * | 1926-07-07 | 1933-09-18 | Ass Elect Ind | Method for manufacturing an equipotential cathode |
GB281262A (en) * | 1926-11-26 | 1928-11-08 | Radiotechnique | Improvements in or relating to electron emitting cathodes |
DE535163C (en) * | 1929-11-09 | 1931-10-07 | Telefunken Gmbh | Indirectly heated glow cathode for Braun tubes for measuring or television purposes |
GB379334A (en) * | 1930-05-28 | 1932-08-26 | Siegmund Loewe | Indirectly heated thermionic cathode |
GB397939A (en) * | 1931-03-07 | 1933-09-07 | Gen Electric | Improvements in and relating to electric discharge devices |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE760248C (en) | Indirectly heated cathode for cathode ray tubes | |
DE644783C (en) | Gas-filled discharge tubes, in particular rectifier tubes | |
DE547289C (en) | Process for the production of the core of a cathode for electron tubes which can be heated by mains current | |
AT115417B (en) | X-ray tube, especially for very low voltages. | |
AT136486B (en) | Electric discharge tube. | |
AT132179B (en) | Electric discharge tube and processes for their manufacture | |
DE741185C (en) | Discharge tubes, especially Braun tubes | |
AT136911B (en) | Cathode heated by alternating current for Braun tubes with low-voltage rays. | |
AT136497B (en) | Electric discharge tube. | |
AT147325B (en) | Electric discharge tube. | |
DE701614C (en) | Indirectly heated cathode with a heating element and surface inside an insulating tube | |
DE965856C (en) | Incandescent cathode tubes with steam or gas filling and oxide cathode | |
DE721774C (en) | Discharge tubes with an indirectly heated glow cathode | |
EP0008137B1 (en) | Thermal radiation heating cathode structure | |
AT138499B (en) | Electric discharge tube. | |
DE763222C (en) | Indirectly heated glow cathode for electron beam tubes | |
AT109256B (en) | X-ray tube with an anticathode cooled by radiation. | |
DE685243C (en) | Electrode arrangement to achieve a sharply defined light spot in electron beam tubes for television purposes | |
DE702388C (en) | Receiving arrangement for ultrashort waves | |
AT116825B (en) | Method of manufacturing an incandescent body. | |
AT155526B (en) | Electric discharge tube and process for their manufacture. | |
AT147419B (en) | Electric discharge tube. | |
AT143754B (en) | Electric discharge tube with a cathode and one or more grids. | |
DE548917C (en) | Glow cathode oscilloscope | |
AT153667B (en) | Hot cathode. |