DE758422C - Circuit arrangement for eliminating the variable rectifier resistance in devices for measuring and monitoring an alternating voltage which can be varied within wide limits - Google Patents

Circuit arrangement for eliminating the variable rectifier resistance in devices for measuring and monitoring an alternating voltage which can be varied within wide limits

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Publication number
DE758422C
DE758422C DEA87556D DEA0087556D DE758422C DE 758422 C DE758422 C DE 758422C DE A87556 D DEA87556 D DE A87556D DE A0087556 D DEA0087556 D DE A0087556D DE 758422 C DE758422 C DE 758422C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
measuring
circuit arrangement
eliminating
devices
monitoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA87556D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Werner Dr-Ing Kraemer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA87556D priority Critical patent/DE758422C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE758422C publication Critical patent/DE758422C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/22Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using conversion of ac into dc

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Description

Bekanntlich ist der innere Widerstand von Gleichrichterinstrumenten oder Wechselstrommeßeinrichtungen verhältnismäßig groß und stark veränderlich. Zur Erzielung eines konstanten Verhältnisses zwischen Spannung und Meßstrom bzw. einer linearen Teilung der Skala, insbesondere im Anfangsbereich, hat man daher bereits dem Instrument bzw. der Einrichtung einen verhältnismäßig hohen konstanten Widerstand vorgeschaltet. Dies hat aber den Nachteil, daß ein entsprechender Sparmungs-undLeistungsverlust eintritt und ein Messen kleinerer Spannungen umnöglich ist. As is well known, the internal resistance of rectifier instruments or alternating current measuring devices relatively large and highly variable. To the Achieving a constant ratio between voltage and measuring current or a linear graduation of the scale, especially in the initial area, is therefore already available the instrument or the device has a relatively high constant resistance upstream. However, this has the disadvantage that a corresponding loss of savings and performance occurs and it is not possible to measure smaller voltages.

Demgegenüber erhält man eine genaue Proportionalität zwischen Spannung und Meßstrom unter Vermeidung der erwähnten Nachteile dadurch, daß der das Meßgerät speisende Gleichrichter erfindungsgemäß als Belastung einer an sich beliannten Konstantstromschaltung eingeschaltet ist, so daß die Veränderlichkeit des Gleichrichterwiderstandes ohne Einfluß auf den Meßstrom bleibt. Hierdurch wird das Verhältnis U: J zwangsläufig konstant gehalten, ohne daß ein zusätzlicher Leistungsverbrauch entsteht. On the other hand, you get an exact proportionality between voltage and measuring current while avoiding the disadvantages mentioned in that the measuring device feeding rectifiers according to the invention as a load on a constant current circuit that is supposed to be per se is switched on, so that the variability of the rectifier resistance without Influence on the measuring current remains. This makes the ratio U: J inevitable kept constant without any additional power consumption.

Ausführungsbeispiele gibt die Zeichnung wieder. Für die in den Fig. Ia, Ib und 1 c dargestellten Konstantstromschaltungen, die aus der Kombination von Induktivitäten und Kapazitäten bestehen, gelten bel;anntlich die I U Beziehungen L # = und J = . Der Meß-#C L# strom J ist also nicht mehr von dem veränderlichen Widerstand des Gleichrichters, sondern bei konstantem L ausschließlich von der Spannung abhängig. The drawing shows exemplary embodiments. For the in Figs. Ia, Ib and 1c shown constant current circuits, which consist of the combination of If there are inductances and capacitances, the I U relationships apply L # = and J =. The measured # C L # current J is therefore no longer variable Resistance of the rectifier, but with a constant L exclusively from the voltage addicted.

Der Gleichrichter, zwecksmäßig in Graetz-Schaltung, ist in diesen Anordnungen mit g, das Meßinstrument mit nt bezeichnet. The rectifier, for the purpose in a Graetz circuit, is in these Arrangements with g, the measuring instrument with nt.

Für die Anordnung nach Fig. I c gilt unmittelbar U J' = u # J, worin J' den zugeführten Strom und st die Spannung am Gleichrichter bedeutet. Der cos # ist also I, d. h. ein zusätzlicher VA-Verbraudi findet nicht statt. Dies ist auch bei den Schaltungen nach den Fig. 1 a und i b möglich, für welche die Gleichung U J' e sin f = U gilt, indem man die zusätzliche #L Blindkomponente in geeigneter Weise, etwa durch Parallelschaltung eines entsprechenden Blindleistungsverbrauchers kompensiert. Dies ist in den Fig. 2a und 2 b dargestellt, wobei entweder eine Kapazität C' oder eine Induktivität L' zur Schaltung parallel angeordnet ist. For the arrangement according to FIG. I c, U J '= u # J, in which J 'means the supplied current and st means the voltage at the rectifier. The cos So # is I, d. H. an additional VA consumption does not take place. This is also in the circuits according to FIGS. 1 a and i b possible, for which the equation U J 'e sin f = U holds by adding the additional #L reactive component in more appropriate Way, for example by connecting a corresponding reactive power consumer in parallel compensated. This is shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, with either a capacitance C 'or an inductance L' is arranged in parallel with the circuit.

Außer zur Messung von in weiten Grenzen veränderlichen bzw. von kleinen Wechselspannungen allgemein kam die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung mit Vorteil auch bei Schnellschaltrelais angewandt werden, bei denen ebenfalls eine genaue Proportionalität zwischen der Netzspannung U uncl dem entsprechenden Gleichstrom des Relais von U = (I00-I)% verlangt wird. Except for the measurement of widely variable or small AC voltages in general, the arrangement according to the invention was also advantageous are used for high-speed relays, which also have precise proportionality between the mains voltage U and the corresponding direct current of the relay from U = (I00-I)% is required.

PATp.NTANspRcnE: I. Schaltungsanordnung zur Eliminierung des veränderlichen Gleichrichterwiderstandes bei Einrichtungen zur Messung und Überwachung einer in weiten Grenzen veränderlichen Wechselspannung im wesentlichen konstanter Frequenz über einen ihr proportionalen Gleichstrom, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der das Meßgerät speisende Gleichrichter als Belastung einer an sich bekannten Konstantstromschaltung eingeschaltet ist, so daß die Veränderlichkeit des Gleichrichterwiderstandes ohne Einfluß auf den Meßstrom bleibt. PATp.NTANspRcnE: I. Circuit arrangement for eliminating the variable Rectifier resistance in devices for measuring and monitoring an in wide limits variable alternating voltage of essentially constant frequency via a direct current proportional to it, characterized in that the measuring device Feeding rectifiers as a load on a constant current circuit known per se is switched on, so that the variability of the rectifier resistance without Influence on the measuring current remains.

Claims (1)

2. Schaltungsanordnung nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Konstantstromschaltungen so kombiniert sind, daß das Netz mit reinem Wirkstrom belastet wird. 2. Circuit arrangement according to claim I, characterized in that several constant current circuits are combined so that the network with pure active current is charged. 3. Schaltungsanordnung nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Konstantstromschaltung ein Blindleistungsverbraucher solcher Größe parallel geschaltet ist, daß er den Blindstromverbrauch der Konstantstromschaltung kompensiert. 3. Circuit arrangement according to claim I, characterized in that a reactive power consumer of this size parallel to the constant current circuit is connected so that it compensates for the reactive power consumption of the constant current circuit. Zur Abgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technili sind im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: Österreichische Patentschrift Nr. I29 I86; Archiv für Technisches Messen, Januar 1938, Blatt Js-r; Proceedings of the Institute of RadioEngineers, Sept-mber I936, S.II69ff. To distinguish the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art The following publications were considered in the granting procedure: Österreichische Patent No. I29 I86; Archives for Technical Measurement, January 1938, sheet Js-r; Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, Sept-mber I936, pp. II69ff.
DEA87556D 1938-07-22 1938-07-22 Circuit arrangement for eliminating the variable rectifier resistance in devices for measuring and monitoring an alternating voltage which can be varied within wide limits Expired DE758422C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA87556D DE758422C (en) 1938-07-22 1938-07-22 Circuit arrangement for eliminating the variable rectifier resistance in devices for measuring and monitoring an alternating voltage which can be varied within wide limits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA87556D DE758422C (en) 1938-07-22 1938-07-22 Circuit arrangement for eliminating the variable rectifier resistance in devices for measuring and monitoring an alternating voltage which can be varied within wide limits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE758422C true DE758422C (en) 1954-03-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA87556D Expired DE758422C (en) 1938-07-22 1938-07-22 Circuit arrangement for eliminating the variable rectifier resistance in devices for measuring and monitoring an alternating voltage which can be varied within wide limits

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DE (1) DE758422C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT129186B (en) * 1929-08-17 1932-07-11 Aeg Union Elek Wien Device for connecting instruments and apparatus to a circuit, the current of which is determined by connecting an active or reactive resistor.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT129186B (en) * 1929-08-17 1932-07-11 Aeg Union Elek Wien Device for connecting instruments and apparatus to a circuit, the current of which is determined by connecting an active or reactive resistor.

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