DE75774C - Remedies against flies and other insects - Google Patents
Remedies against flies and other insectsInfo
- Publication number
- DE75774C DE75774C DENDAT75774D DE75774DA DE75774C DE 75774 C DE75774 C DE 75774C DE NDAT75774 D DENDAT75774 D DE NDAT75774D DE 75774D A DE75774D A DE 75774DA DE 75774 C DE75774 C DE 75774C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- insects
- against flies
- wood
- remedies against
- flies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000009694 Quassia amara Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 claims description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 Camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000158615 Quassia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007890 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013788 quassia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT/V^PATENT OFFICE / V ^
Die zur Zeit gebräuchlichen Vertilgungsmittel der Stubenfliege und auch anderer Insekten bestehen entweder aus mechanischen Fangvorrichtungen oder aus toxischen Präparaten; die Anwendung ersterer ist wenig wirksam oder auch wenig beliebt, während letztere in der Regel Scherbenkobalt oder Arsenik enthalten und daher auch allen höher organisirten Wesen gefährlich werden können. Ein sehr wirksames und für Warmblüter unschädliches Mittel bildet das Holz des exotischen Quassiabaumes; sein Werth wird für den obigen Zweck aber dadurch sehr vermindert, dafs der scharfe, ätherisch-ölige Bestandtheil (Campher), sowie auch der Bitterstoff jenes Holzes den Insekten äufserst unangenehm sind, so dafs bemerkenswerthe Erfolge bislang mit diesem Mittel nicht aufzuweisen waren.The currently common means of exterminating the housefly and other insects consist either of mechanical safety devices or of toxic preparations; the use of the former is not very effective or even not very popular, while the latter as a rule contain cullet cobalt or arsenic, and therefore all of them are more highly organized Beings can become dangerous. A very effective one and harmless to warm-blooded animals The agent forms the wood of the exotic quassia tree; its worth becomes for the above Purpose, however, is greatly diminished by the fact that the pungent, ethereal-oily component (camphor), just as the bitter substance of that wood is extremely unpleasant to the insects, so that There have been no noteworthy successes with this agent so far.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren, welches darin besteht, die widrigen Eigenschaften des Quassiaholzes durch Beimengung geeigneter Substanzen zu verdecken, zu dem Zwecke, die Insekten nicht nur von weit her herbeizulocken, sondern auch das Lockmittel ihnen mundgerecht zu machen.The present invention is a method which consists in the to hide the adverse properties of the quassia wood by adding suitable substances, for the purpose of attracting the insects not only from far away, but also also to make the attractant bite-sized for them.
Bei der Ausführung dieses Gedankens und bei den in der Folge angestellten Versuchen mit Producten, welche in verschiedenen Verhältnissen der einzelnen Substanzen und auch aus unterschiedlichen Stoffen hergestellt worden waren, hat sich ergeben, dafs ganz besonders die im Folgenden beschriebenen Beimengungen und Verhältnisse deletäre Wirkung auf die Insekten auszuüben im Stande sind.In carrying out this idea and in the subsequent experiments with products which are in different proportions of the individual substances and also were made of different materials, it has been found that they are very special the admixtures and proportions described below have a deleterious effect on the insects are able to exercise.
Als Geschmackscorrigens wird dem äufserst fein gepulverten Quassiaholz gewöhnlicher Zucker zugesetzt, und zwar in dem Verhältnifs von am besten etwa zwei Gewichtstheilen Holzpulver zu einem Gewichtstheil gepulverten Zuckers. Das innig gemengte Pulver wird darauf mit einem geringen Zusatz einer zweckdienlichen aromatischen Substanz, welche nicht nur das Insekt aus der Ferne herbeilockt, sondern auch das ihm unangenehme und giftige Princip verdeckt, und etwas dünnem Traganthgummi verrieben, bis eine homogene plastische Masse entstanden ist, welcher zweckmäfsig eine charakteristische, aber indifferente Färbung gegeben wird. Als ein derartiger Zusatz soll bei dem vorliegenden Mittel Buttersäure- oder Valeriansäure-Amyläther angewendet werden, dessen Menge 0,1 pCt. der Gesammtmasse nicht zu übersteigen braucht.The extremely finely powdered quassia wood is used as a flavor corrigant with ordinary sugar added, in the proportion of preferably about two parts by weight of wood powder to one part by weight of powdered sugar. The intimately mixed powder is then expedient with a small addition aromatic substance, which not only attracts the insect from afar, but also the unpleasant and poisonous principle covered, and rubbed a little thin gum tragacanth until homogeneous plastic mass has arisen, which is expedient a characteristic but indifferent coloring is given. As one such addition should use butyric acid or valeric acid amyl ether in the present agent the amount of which is 0.1 pCt. need not exceed the total mass.
Um ein Aufbewahren der so hergestellten gebrauchsfertigen Substanz zu ermöglichen, ohne bemerkbare Verluste an den flüchtigen und zur Erreichung des angestrebten Zweckes wesentlichsten Körpern zu erleiden, dient einmal der Zusatz eines Bindemittels, wie es der Traganthgummi ist, welcher ein Entweichen der aromatischen Substanz (und damit das Herbeilocken der Insekten) nur nach Benetzung mit Wasser ermöglicht, und ferner das Pressen des fertigen Gemisches in eine bestimmte Gebrauchsform (Pastille, Tablette) mit nachfolgen-In order to enable the ready-to-use substance produced in this way to be stored, without noticeable losses to the volatile and to achieve the intended purpose To suffer the most essential bodies, the addition of a binding agent, like the Tragacanth gum is what prevents the aromatic substance from escaping (and thus the Luring the insects) only after wetting with water, and also pressing of the finished mixture in a certain form (lozenge, tablet) with the following
dem Trocknen. Beim Gebrauch werden die Tabletten einfach mit Wasser angefeuchtet und ausgelegt, oder ein Stück derselben wird in, den Boden eines flachen Tellers bedeckendem, Wasser aufgelöst und ist dann zum Gebrauch fertig.drying. In use, the tablets are simply moistened with water and laid out, or a piece of it is placed in, covering the bottom of a flat plate, Dissolved in water and then ready to use.
Auf diese Weise wird ein Präparat gewonnen, welches neben seiner Handlichkeit und Ungiftigkeit ein jahrelanges Aufbewahren ohne Verminderung seiner Wirksamkeit erlaubt, und dessen wesentlichste neue Eigenschaft darin besteht, dafs dadurch eine bislang nicht überwindliche Schwierigkeit, nämlich der den Insekten widerliche Geruch des Quassiaholzes, beseitigt wird.In this way a preparation is obtained which, in addition to its handiness and non-toxicity allows years of storage without reducing its effectiveness, and the most essential new property of which is that it has not hitherto made one overcoming difficulty, namely the odor of the quassia wood, which is disgusting to the insects, is eliminated.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE75774C true DE75774C (en) |
Family
ID=348710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT75774D Expired - Lifetime DE75774C (en) | Remedies against flies and other insects |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE75774C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT75774D patent/DE75774C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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