DE757580C - Electron beam changeable capacitor - Google Patents

Electron beam changeable capacitor

Info

Publication number
DE757580C
DE757580C DEM146450D DEM0146450D DE757580C DE 757580 C DE757580 C DE 757580C DE M146450 D DEM146450 D DE M146450D DE M0146450 D DEM0146450 D DE M0146450D DE 757580 C DE757580 C DE 757580C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capacitor
electron beam
electron
intensity
capacitance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM146450D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
George Fairburn Brett
Nyman Levin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAE Systems Electronics Ltd
Original Assignee
Marconi Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marconi Co Ltd filed Critical Marconi Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE757580C publication Critical patent/DE757580C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J7/00Details not provided for in the preceding groups and common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J7/44One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the tube or lamp
    • H01J7/46Structurally associated resonator having distributed inductance and capacitance

Landscapes

  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)

Description

Mittels Elektronenstrahl veränderlicher Kondensator Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf veränderliche Kondensatoren, bei welchen die Kapazitätsänderung durch einen Elektronenstrahl bewirkt wird; solche Kondensatoren sind bekannt. Sie bestehen im allgemeinen aus wenigstens zwei in einem Abstand voneinander angeordneten Kondensatorelektroden,zwischen denen ein Elektronenstrahl hindurchgeht, einer Strahlauffangelektrode, Mitteln zur Intensitätssteuerung dieses Strahles und Verbindungen, die diese Kondensatorelektroden als Kondensator an einen äußeren Kreis anschließen. Sie arbeiten in der Weise, daß eine Änderung der Intensität des Strahles eine Änderung der Kapazität zwischen den Elektroden bewirkt.Electron Beam Variable Capacitor The Invention refers to variable capacitors in which the capacitance change effected by an electron beam; such capacitors are known. she generally consist of at least two spaced apart Capacitor electrodes between which an electron beam passes, a beam collecting electrode, Means for controlling the intensity of this beam and connections that these capacitor electrodes connect to an external circuit as a capacitor. They work in such a way that a change in the intensity of the beam a change in the capacitance between the Causes electrodes.

Der Elektronenstrahl kann beispielsweise die Form eines flachen Bandes oder eines Strahlenbüschels besitzen, und die Kondensatorelektroden können sehr verschiedenartige Formen haben, z. B. können gewöhnliche parallele flache Platten angewendet werden.The electron beam may, for example, be in the form of a flat ribbon or a bundle of rays, and the capacitor electrodes can be very have various shapes, e.g. B. can ordinary parallel flat plates be applied.

Der Elektronenstrahl kann durch ein beliebiges Strahlerzeugungssystem erzeugt werden, z. B. durch ein solches mit einer geradlinigen Kathode, einer Steuerelektrode und einer Beschleunigungsanode, die außerhalb des Raumes zwischen den Kondensatorelektroden liegt; ebenfalls außerhalb dieses Raumes und gegenüber dem Strahlerzeuger ist eine zum Auffangen des Strahles bestimmte Auffanganode angeordnet.The electron beam can be generated by any beam generating system generated, e.g. B. by one with a rectilinear cathode, a control electrode and an acceleration anode that is outside the space between the capacitor electrodes; also outside of this room and opposite A collecting anode intended for collecting the beam is arranged on the jet generator.

Die Erfindung besteht in der Verwendung eines solchen Kondensators, dessen Kapazität durch einen Elektronenstrahl veränderlicher Intensität einstellbar ist, zum Ausgleich der beim Aufheizen von Elektronenröhren eintretenden Änderungen der Elektrodenkapazität. Hierbei kann die Intensität des Strahlstromes in dem Kondensator durch eine der Erwärmungszeit der Elektronenröhre angepaßte Änderung der Temperatur der Kathode des Kondensators gesteuert werden. Die Vergrößerung des Strahlstromes in dem Kondensator erzeugt eine Verkleinerung der Kapazität zwischen den beiden Kondensatorelektroden und kompensiert auf diese Weise die Kapazitätsvergrößerung in den Röhren, so daß beispielsweise bei einem Sender die durch die Temperaturänderung der Kathode der Senderöhre bedingte Frequenzverwerfung unterbunden wird.The invention consists in the use of such a capacitor, its capacity adjustable by an electron beam of variable intensity is to compensate for the changes occurring when electron tubes are heated up the electrode capacity. Here, the intensity of the beam current in the capacitor by changing the temperature to match the heating time of the electron tube the cathode of the capacitor can be controlled. The increase in the beam current in the capacitor creates a decrease in capacitance between the two Capacitor electrodes and in this way compensates for the increase in capacitance in the tubes, so that, for example, in a transmitter, the temperature change The frequency distortion caused by the cathode of the transmitter tube is prevented.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRVCHE: i. Verwendung eines Kondensators, dessen Kapazität durch einen Elektronenstrahl veränderlicher Intensität einstellbar ist, zum Ausgleich der beim Aufheizen von Elektronenröhren eintretenden Änderungen der Elektrodenkapazitäten. Anordnung für den Verwendungszweck des Kondensators nach Anspruch i, bei der die Intensität des Strahlstromes in dem Kondensator durch eine der Erwärmungszeit der Elektronenröhre angepaßte Änderung der Temperatur der Kathode des Kondensators gesteuert wird. ZurAbgrenzung des Erfindungsgegenstands vom Stand der Technik ist im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen worden: »Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektroakustik«, Jahrbuch der drahtlosen Telegraphie und Telephonie, Bd.:I3, Heft i, Januar 1934, S. i bis 1a.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Using a capacitor, its capacitance is adjustable by an electron beam of variable intensity, to compensate the changes in the electrode capacities that occur when electron tubes are heated up. Arrangement for the purpose of use of the capacitor according to claim i, wherein the Intensity of the beam current in the capacitor through one of the heating time of the Electron tube adapted change in the temperature of the cathode of the capacitor controlled will. To delimit the subject matter of the invention from the state of the art, the granting procedure is in progress the following publication has been considered: »High Frequency Technology and Electroacoustics«, Yearbook of wireless telegraphy and telephony, vol: I3, issue i, January 1934, P. I to 1a.
DEM146450D 1938-11-12 1939-11-12 Electron beam changeable capacitor Expired DE757580C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB757580X 1938-11-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE757580C true DE757580C (en) 1953-06-01

Family

ID=10496652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM146450D Expired DE757580C (en) 1938-11-12 1939-11-12 Electron beam changeable capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE757580C (en)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE828262C (en) Circuit arrangement with piezoelectric crystal
DE757580C (en) Electron beam changeable capacitor
DE688088C (en) Circuit for generating two voltages that are symmetrical with respect to a reference potential, in particular earth, and have a non-sinusoidal profile by means of a trigger circuit
DE892606C (en) Arrangement for generating rectangular oscillations with easily controllable frequency
DE439007C (en) Device for generating vibrations with the help of a three-electrode tube
DE637985C (en) Method for preventing frequency fluctuations as a result of voltage changes in the anode supply source in tube generators
DE613806C (en) Cathode ray tubes with control electrodes and collecting electrodes for generating and amplifying vibrations
DE603433C (en) Tube transmitter circuits for short waves with three-electrode tubes
DE880369C (en) Electric discharge vessel, especially converters for high voltages
DE539715C (en) Circuit arrangement for receiving electrical vibrations by means of three-electrode tubes
AT97522B (en) Device for generating electrical vibrations.
DE505907C (en) Device for generating ultra-short waves with four-electrode tubes in braking field circuit
DE896685C (en) High-performance short-wave tubes, especially impulse tubes, with a cantilever anode
DE739206C (en) Amplifier arrangement, especially power amplifier for short waves
DE529554C (en) Circuit for amplifying direct or alternating currents by means of cascade-connected discharge tubes
DE876718C (en) Modulation transformer for anode B modulators of transmitters, especially of high power
DE734166C (en) Device for modulation conversion using a cathode ray tube
DE525501C (en) Receiving and amplifier circuit with gas discharge tubes
DE353364C (en) Cathode tubes for amplification and generation of undamped electrical vibrations
DE379533C (en) Device for generating stimulation currents in muscles, in particular for rhythmic currents
DE862628C (en) Neutralized high frequency amplifier stage
AT137791B (en) Electron tubes for the purpose of amplifying, rectifying or generating vibrations.
DE897431C (en) Circuit arrangement for frequency or phase modulation of decimeter waves using slope-controlled reactance
DE634237C (en) Discharge vessel for the purpose of rectification, amplification and generation of vibrations
DE515448C (en) Tube transmitter and receiver for short waves