DE748515C - Process for refining chemically digested cellulose - Google Patents

Process for refining chemically digested cellulose

Info

Publication number
DE748515C
DE748515C DEE52375D DEE0052375D DE748515C DE 748515 C DE748515 C DE 748515C DE E52375 D DEE52375 D DE E52375D DE E0052375 D DEE0052375 D DE E0052375D DE 748515 C DE748515 C DE 748515C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
paragraph
chlorinated
incrustations
pulp
instead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE52375D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Johann Walter Eggert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOHANN WALTER EGGERT
Original Assignee
JOHANN WALTER EGGERT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOHANN WALTER EGGERT filed Critical JOHANN WALTER EGGERT
Priority to DEE52375D priority Critical patent/DE748515C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE748515C publication Critical patent/DE748515C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/12Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/08Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Veredelung von chemisch aufgeschlossenem Zellstoff Iss ist üblich und bekannt, daß man zur Veredelung von Halbzellstoff denselben mit Chlorgas behandelt. Bei dieser Behandlung gehen hauptsächlich Lignine in Lösung, wobei gleichzeitig in kleineren oder größeren Mene,eii, je nach derArbeitsmethode, Chlorwasserstoff-saure entsteht.Process for the refinement of chemically digested pulp Iss It is common and known to use chlorine gas to refine semi-pulp treated. In this treatment, mainly lignins go into solution, and at the same time in smaller or larger quantities, eii, depending on the working method, hydrochloric acid arises.

Die sich bildenden chlorierten Lignine sind nur teilweise wasserlöslich. Wasserlöslich werden sie dadurch gemacht, daß man sie in ein Nattiumsalz überführt. Man arbeitet dabei in zweierlei Weise; .entweder man verbetzt das Zellstoffchlorierungsgemisch finit Ätzrcatron, oder man behandelt das Zellstoffchlorierungsgemisch mit Natriumsulfit. Im ersteren Falle entsteht das Natriumsalz der Chlor lignine, und die vorhandene Chlor-«-a,;erstoffsiiure wird dabei neutralisiert. Aus dein stets vorhandenen Chlorgas entsteht gleichzeitig Natriulnhypochlorit, das als -solclies die native Cellulose im Sinne starker Depolymerisation angreift.The chlorinated lignins that form are only partially soluble in water. They are made water-soluble by converting them into a sodium salt. One works in two ways; .Either the cellulose chlorination mixture is crosslinked finite caustic soda, or the cellulose chlorination mixture is treated with sodium sulfite. In the former case, the sodium salt of the chlorine lignins and the existing ones are formed Chlorine - «- a,; acid is neutralized in the process. From your always available chlorine gas At the same time, sodium hypochlorite is formed, which solclies native cellulose attacks in the sense of strong depolymerization.

Diese Erscheinung ist aber die Ursache, weshalb man an Stelle von N atriumhydrotyd \atritunsulfit nimmt und so auf die Ausnutzung des noch vorhandenen freien Chlorgases ' verzichtet.But this phenomenon is the reason why one instead of N atriumhydrotyd \ atritunsulfit takes and so on the utilization of the still existing free chlorine gas' waived.

Es ist auch bekannt, bei der Chlorierung des Zellstoffs das Reaktionsgemisch einer "Zwischenbehandlung mit 1lagnesiumverbindungen finit nachfolgender Behandlung mit Soda zu unterwerfen. Diese Arbeitsweise führt aber nicht zu befriedigenden Ergebixissen, weil der Zellstoff durch die nachfolgende Behandlung finit Soda wieder weitgehend verschlechtert wird. It is also known to subject the reaction mixture to an intermediate treatment with magnesium compounds and subsequent treatment with soda when chlorinating the pulp.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung werden nun --\,lagnesiumsalze, wie Magnesiumhydro_tyd oder auch 1-Iagnesiulnverbindurigen, die in gegebenen Reaktionsmedien ähnlich wirken, z. B. Magnesiuniacetat, verwendet, wobei dieses Salz lediglich- zur Bildung von Magnesiunichlorlignin zugesetzt Lind jeglicher Zusatz von anderen Salzen, die die Bildung diesery% erbindung hindern würde, vermieden wird. Das sich dabei in geringen Mengen bildende llagnesitimhvpoclilorit schiidigt, wie gefunden wurde, die Cellulosefaser nicht, sondern bewirkt lediglich eine ganz vor- zügliche - milde -_1'achbleichung. Dabei ist weiterhin gefunden «-orden, daß das Magne- siuni@ivdröswddie: evtl. vorhandenen Schwer- inutallsalzo nicht zu fällen vermag,--wie es bei den Natritunsct1zc-n der bekannten '\-erfahren der Fall ist. Aüf diese Weise erhält man einen qualitativ verbesserten, veredelten Zell- stoff. According to the present invention - \, lagnesium salts, such as Magnesiumhydro_tyd or 1-Iagnesiulnverbindurigen, which act similarly in given reaction media, z. B. Magnesiuniacetat, used, this salt is only added to the formation of Magnesiunichlorlignin and any addition of other salts that would prevent the formation of this% is avoided. It has been found that the magnesium phosphate, which forms in small quantities, damages the cellulose fiber not, but only causes a very pre- rapid - mild - post-bleaching. It is still found "-order that the magnet- siuni @ ivdröswddie: possibly existing heavy inutallsalzo is not able to fell, - as it is with the Natritunsct1zc-n of the known '\ -experienced the case is. In this way one obtains a qualitatively improved, refined cell material.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE:
i. @°erfaliren zur Veredelung von ehe- misch aufgeschlossenem Zellstoff unter Anivundung von ga;förinigeiii Chlor und Entfernung der gechlorten Inkrusten mit alkalischen, wäßrigen Lösungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach der Chlorbehand- lung die gechlorten Inkrusten aus dein Zellstoff finit Hilfe von \lagnesitiliilivdr- owd lierausgeliist werden. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gelctnnzeiclinet, clal.l an Stelle von 1-lagne- siunilivdroYVd derartige Gemische von chemischen Substanzen verwendet werden, aus denen durch Wechselwirkung Ma-
gnesitunhydroxyd entsteht, z. ß. ein Ge- misch von lla"#llesiuniclilori(l mit Calciuin- li vdro _x vd. - 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch Ilekennmichnet, <lall an Stelle von Magne- situnhydroxyd solche llagnesiuniverl>in- dungen verwendet werden, die im gegebe- nen lZaktionsniedium ähnlich wirken, z. 13. llagnesiuniacetat.
Zur Abgrenzung des AnineIdungsgegen- standes voin Stand der Technik sind im Er- teilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: französische Patentschrift , . Nr. 733 330; USA.- - 1 937 938; aus denn Werke von Opferniann-Hochberger -Technik und Praxis der Papierfabrika- ti(}n«, ßd. 3, »Die Bleiche des Zellstoffes«, i. Teil (1935), S. 123, letzter Absatz, 2. Teil (193C1), S. 1d, i. Abs., S. 192, 3. Abs. und S. 193, d.. Abs.: aus der Zeitschrift >>Zellstofft und Papier« 1938, S. 54..
PATENT CLAIMS:
i. @ ° erfaliren to refine marital mixed with digested pulp Anivundung of ga; förinigeiii chlorine and Removal of the chlorinated incrustations with alkaline, aqueous solutions, thereby characterized that after the chlorine treatment lung the chlorinated incrustations from your Pulp finitely with the help of \ lagnesitiliilivdr- owd be hired out. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized gelctnnzeiclinet, clal.l instead of 1-lagne- siunilivdroYVd such mixtures of chemical substances are used, from which by interaction Ma-
gnesitunhydroxyd arises, z. ß. a business mix of lla "#llesiuniclilori (l with Calciuin- li vdro _x vd. - 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized Ilekennmichnet, <lall instead of magnetic situnhydroxyd such llagnesiuniverl> in applications are used which in the given act similarly, z. 13th llagnesiuniacetate.
To delimit the anine object of state of the art are being developed the following publications in Considered: French patent specification,. No. 733 330; USA.- - 1,937,938; from because works by Opferniann-Hochberger -Technology and practice of the paper mill- ti (} n «, ßd. 3,» The bleaching of cellulose «, i. Teil (1935), p. 123, last paragraph, Part 2 (193C1), p. 1d, i. Paragraph, p. 192, 3rd paragraph and p. 193, d .. paragraph: from the magazine >> Zellstofft und Papier « 1938, p. 54 ..
DEE52375D 1939-03-27 1939-03-28 Process for refining chemically digested cellulose Expired DE748515C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE52375D DE748515C (en) 1939-03-27 1939-03-28 Process for refining chemically digested cellulose

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE857498X 1939-03-27
DEE52375D DE748515C (en) 1939-03-27 1939-03-28 Process for refining chemically digested cellulose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE748515C true DE748515C (en) 1944-11-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE52375D Expired DE748515C (en) 1939-03-27 1939-03-28 Process for refining chemically digested cellulose

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DE (1) DE748515C (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1957938A (en) * 1931-12-09 1934-05-08 Int Paper Co Bleaching process
DE733330C (en) * 1940-09-17 1943-03-24 Auto Union A G Friction disc clutch for vehicles and motorcycles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1957938A (en) * 1931-12-09 1934-05-08 Int Paper Co Bleaching process
DE733330C (en) * 1940-09-17 1943-03-24 Auto Union A G Friction disc clutch for vehicles and motorcycles

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