DE745122C - Process for the production of metal bodies with a self-lubricating effect - Google Patents

Process for the production of metal bodies with a self-lubricating effect

Info

Publication number
DE745122C
DE745122C DEL102423D DEL0102423D DE745122C DE 745122 C DE745122 C DE 745122C DE L102423 D DEL102423 D DE L102423D DE L0102423 D DEL0102423 D DE L0102423D DE 745122 C DE745122 C DE 745122C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
self
production
lubricating effect
metal bodies
preform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL102423D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl Marquardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEL102423D priority Critical patent/DE745122C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE745122C publication Critical patent/DE745122C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metallkörpern mit selbstschmierender Wirkung Verbundkörper aus Graphit und Metall bzw. Metallegierungen werden zu sog. selbstschmierenden Lagern und füx Dichtungsringe verwendet. Die Verbundkörper werden durch Mischen von Graphitpulver lind Metallpulver, durch Pressen des Gemisches und Sintern des Preßkörpers herbestellt. Es ist ferner angegeben worden, daß das Einbinden da Graphits in das Metallpulver durch den Sintervorg.ang in einer Form unter hohem Druck vorgenommen wird. Als besonders vorteilhaft wird beschrieben, das Pulvergemisch in der gleichen Form nacheinander zum Gebrauchs-. Körper zu formen, zu.erhitzen, zu pressen und unter Druck abzuküi'hlen. Es ist auch schon bekannt, poröse bleihaltige Metallkörper aus einehi kalt, unter hohem Druck geprüßten Pulvergemisch durch anschließendes Sintern und Nachpressen in kaltem Zustand auf Maß herzustellen.Process for the production of metal bodies with self-lubricating Effect Composite bodies made of graphite and metal or metal alloys become so-called. self-lubricating bearings and sealing rings are used. The composite bodies are by mixing graphite powder and metal powder, pressing the mixture and Sintering the compact produced. It has also been stated that embedding since graphite in the metal powder through the sintering process in a form under high Pressure is being made. The powder mixture is described as being particularly advantageous in the same form successively for use. To shape, to.heat bodies, to press and to cool under pressure. It is also already known to contain porous leaded Metal body made of a cold powder mixture tested under high pressure by subsequent Sintering and re-pressing to size in the cold state.

Es -wurde nun gefunden, daß sich sowohl technisch wie wirtschaftlich bedeutende Vorteile ergeben, wenn der Pulverpreßkörper frei erhitzt und in der Wärme in einem besonderen Gesenk gepreßt wird. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Härte des Werkstoffes und seine Dichte sehr viel genauer zu regulieren und über die Werte zu steigern, die bei der Anwendung bekannter oder vorgeschlagener Verfahren zu erreichen waren. Bisher war beim freien Sintern die Härte lediglich zu beeinflussen durch die Wahl der Metalle und die Sintertemperatur, ; beim Warmpressen in der Form war zwar auch der Druck veränderlich, jedoch nur in den engen Grenzen. die durch die geringe Warmfestigkeit auch der hochfesten Werkzeugstähle bei den z. B. für Kupfer- und Bronzelegierungen erforderlichen hohen Temperaturen gegeben sind. Beim- Nachpressen der erwärmten Teile in einem besonderen Gesenk dagegen arbeitet man mit einem kalten oder mäßig angewärmten Gesenk und kanndementsprechend höhere Drücke anwenden. Zudem hat sich in überraschender Weise bezeigt, daß die vorgepreßten und hoch erhitzten Pulverkörper beim Pressen im Gesenk trotz hoher Graphitgehalte von io bis 2o0'o und darüber noch weitgehend verformbar sind und daß die erzielte Härte weitgehend von dieser Verformung abhängt. Die Abbildung zeigt diese Abhängigkeit der Härte von der Verformung. Außerdem gibt dieses Vorgehen die Möglichkeit, Teile von verwickelter Form mit beträchtlicher Genauigkeit der Abmessungen, ohne spanabhebende Nacharbeit herzustellen.It has now been found to be both technically and economically There are significant advantages when the powder compact is freely heated and in the heat is pressed in a special die. This makes it possible to adjust the hardness of the material and to regulate its density much more precisely and to increase it via the values, which could be achieved using known or proposed methods. Until now, the hardness of free sintering could only be influenced by the choice the metals and the sintering temperature,; when hot pressing in the mold was also the pressure is variable, but only within the narrow limits. due to the low heat resistance also the high-strength tool steels in the z. B. for copper and bronze alloys required high temperatures are given. When re-pressing the heated Parts in a special die, on the other hand, are worked with a cold or moderate one heated die and can apply higher pressures accordingly. In addition, has surprisingly shows that the pre-pressed and highly heated powder body at the Pressing in the die is still largely in spite of the high graphite content of 10 to 20 ° and above are deformable and that the hardness achieved largely depends on this deformation. The figure shows this dependence of the hardness on the deformation. Also there this approach the possibility of parts of tangled shape with considerable Dimensional accuracy without machining rework.

Wirtschaftlich liegt der Vorteil des Verfahrens darin, daß mit je einem Gesenk zum Vor- und zum Fertigpressen eine vielfach größere Zahl von Teilen in der Zeiteinheit hergestellt werden kann als beim Pressen der Teile in einem einzigen Gesenk, wobei die Produktionsgeschwindigkeit durch die Anwärm- und Abkilhlzeiten des Gesenkes weitgehend bedingt ist. Außerdem ist die Lebensdauer der Gesenke sehr viel höher als bei den auf Sintertemperatur miterhitzten.The economic advantage of the process is that with each a die for pre-pressing and final pressing a much larger number of parts can be made in the unit of time than when pressing the parts in a single Die, with the production speed determined by the heating and cooling times of the die is largely conditioned. Besides, the life of the dies is great much higher than with those co-heated to sintering temperature.

Das Pressen kann sowohl auf hydraulischen Pressen, also mit geringer Verformungsgeschwindigkeit, wie auch auf Kniehebel- oder Spindelpressen mit hoher VerformungsgeschwIndigkeit erfolgen. Das Anwärmen der Pulverpreßlinge vor dem Warmpressen erfolgt je nach der Art der verwendeten Metalle und der erforderlichen Temperatur zweckmäßig unter inerter Atmosphäre. Bei Verbundkörpern aus mehreren Metallen und Graphit kann es vorteilhaft sein, an Stelle einer Mischung von Pulvern der einzelnen Metalle die gepulverte Legierung zu verwenden.Pressing can be done on hydraulic presses, i.e. with less Deformation speed, as well as on toggle or screw presses with high Deformation rate take place. The heating of the powder compacts before hot pressing takes place depending on the type of metals used and the temperature required expediently under an inert atmosphere. For composite bodies made of several metals and Graphite may be beneficial in place of a mixture of powders of each Metals to use the powdered alloy.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von 'Metallkörpern mit selbstschmierender Wirkung aus einem kalt vorgepreßten, aus dem Pulvergemisch des Metalls 1)7w. der Metalle mit Graphit erhaltenen Vorpreßling, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorpreßling außerhalb der Prel:)form auf Sintertemperatur erhitzt und darauf in einem Gesenk warm nachgepreßt -,wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of 'metal bodies with self-lubricating effect from a cold pre-pressed, from the powder mixture of the Metal 1) 7w. the preform obtained from metals with graphite, characterized in that that the preform is heated to sintering temperature outside the prel:) mold and then hot pressed in a die - is. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i. dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorpreßling beim Warmpressen eine Verformung erfährt, deren Höhe sich nach der gewünschten Härte und Dichte des fertigen Ki*)rpers richtet. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmelduiirisgegenstande s vom Stand der Technik ist im I?rteilungsveilahren folgende Druckschrift in Betracht gezogen worden: deutsche Patentschrift ...... Nr. 52.1 o32.2. The method according to claim i. characterized in that the preform undergoes a deformation during hot pressing, the height of which depends on the desired hardness and density of the finished body. To distinguish the subject matter of the application from the state of the art, the following publication was considered in the judgment process: German patent specification ...... No. 52.1 o32.
DEL102423D 1940-11-21 1940-11-21 Process for the production of metal bodies with a self-lubricating effect Expired DE745122C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL102423D DE745122C (en) 1940-11-21 1940-11-21 Process for the production of metal bodies with a self-lubricating effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL102423D DE745122C (en) 1940-11-21 1940-11-21 Process for the production of metal bodies with a self-lubricating effect

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE745122C true DE745122C (en) 1944-03-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL102423D Expired DE745122C (en) 1940-11-21 1940-11-21 Process for the production of metal bodies with a self-lubricating effect

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE745122C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1023231B (en) * 1954-04-21 1958-01-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for the production of bearings from aluminum alloys by pressing and sintering the powdery components
DE1044419B (en) * 1954-11-19 1958-11-20 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for the production of sliding machine parts from aluminum alloys by pressing and sintering the powdery components
DE1145512B (en) * 1961-04-21 1963-03-14 Volkswagenwerk Ag Rotary cylinder lock, especially for motor vehicle doors

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE524032C (en) * 1927-04-11 1931-05-08 Gen Motors Res Corp Process for the production of porous metal bodies containing lead

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE524032C (en) * 1927-04-11 1931-05-08 Gen Motors Res Corp Process for the production of porous metal bodies containing lead

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1023231B (en) * 1954-04-21 1958-01-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for the production of bearings from aluminum alloys by pressing and sintering the powdery components
DE1044419B (en) * 1954-11-19 1958-11-20 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process for the production of sliding machine parts from aluminum alloys by pressing and sintering the powdery components
DE1145512B (en) * 1961-04-21 1963-03-14 Volkswagenwerk Ag Rotary cylinder lock, especially for motor vehicle doors

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