DE744820C - Production of iron powder of certain porosity, especially for pressed bodies - Google Patents

Production of iron powder of certain porosity, especially for pressed bodies

Info

Publication number
DE744820C
DE744820C DEM147521D DEM0147521D DE744820C DE 744820 C DE744820 C DE 744820C DE M147521 D DEM147521 D DE M147521D DE M0147521 D DEM0147521 D DE M0147521D DE 744820 C DE744820 C DE 744820C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
powder
reduction
production
iron powder
porosity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM147521D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Wolfhart Siecke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PULVERMETALLURGISCHE GmbH
GEA Group AG
Original Assignee
PULVERMETALLURGISCHE GmbH
Metallgesellschaft AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PULVERMETALLURGISCHE GmbH, Metallgesellschaft AG filed Critical PULVERMETALLURGISCHE GmbH
Priority to DEM147521D priority Critical patent/DE744820C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE744820C publication Critical patent/DE744820C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/02Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C33/0235Starting from compounds, e.g. oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/20Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
    • B22F9/22Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Herstellung von Eisenpulver bestimmter Porosität, insbesondere für Preßkörper Die mehrstufige Reduktion von Schwermetalloxyden ist bekannt. Es ist ferner bekannt, Gasmischungen von steigendem Wasserstoffgehalt hierbei anzuwenden.Manufacture of iron powder of certain porosity, especially for Pressed bodies The multi-stage reduction of heavy metal oxides is known. It is also known to use gas mixtures of increasing hydrogen content here.

Gegenständ der Erfindung bildet ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenpulver bestimmter Porosität, das besonders zur Herstellung von Preßkö:rpern geeignet ist, durch mehrstufige Reduktion pulverförmiger Oxyde, insbesondere hochwertiger Eisenerze und/oder Walzensinter. Die Erfindung löst die Aufgabe, die Porosität des fertigen Eisenpulvers auf jeden gewünschten Grad einzustellen. Unter den Eigenschaften der aus Eisenpulver hergestellten Preßkörper ist die Porosität von erheblicher Bedeutung. Sie muß dem Verwendungszweck des Preßkörpers angepaßt sein, z. B. soll der Preßkörper dort, wo eine hohe Flächenpressung auftritt, dicht sein. In anderen Fällen, wie z. B. bei der Herstellung von Lagerkörpern, ist eine größere Poro= sität, beispielsweise zur Aufnahme von Schmiermitteln, erwünscht.The subject of the invention is a method for the production of Iron powder of certain porosity, which is especially used for the production of pressed bodies is suitable by multi-stage reduction of powdered oxides, especially higher quality Iron ores and / or roller sintering. The invention solves the problem of reducing the porosity of the set iron powder to any desired degree. Among the properties of the compacts made from iron powder, the porosity is of considerable importance. It must be adapted to the intended use of the compact, e.g. B. should be the pressed body be leakproof wherever there is high surface pressure. In other cases, like z. B. in the production of bearing bodies, is a larger Poro = sity, for example to hold lubricants, desirable.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man Eisenpulver bestimmter Porosität durch mehrstufige Reduktion der pulverförmigen Oxyde, insbesondere hochwertiger Eisenerze und/oder Walzensinter, dadurch herstellen kann, daß, gegebenenfalls nach Entfernen störender Beimengungen, wie Kieselsäure, das Oxydpulver zunächst nur teilweise zu Metall reduziert wird, die dadurch entstandene Porosität der Einzelteilchen durch mechanische Bearbeitung, wie Pressen oder Walzen, teilweise oder völlig beseitigt und anschließend die Reduktion zu rein metallischem Pulver zu Ende geführt wird: Infolge der in der ersten Stufe des Verfahrens durchgeführten teil-,veisen Reduktion zu metallischem Eisen hat das Einzelkorn gewisse plastische Eigenschaften angenommen, so daß es in diesem Zustand auf mechanischem Wege, z. B durch Walzen, gepreßt werden kann. An diesem Preßvorgang ist nur der Metallanteil des Korns beteiligt, während der noch unreduzierte Rest, d. i. im wesentlichen der innere Kern, unverändert bleibt. Es wird also ein Zusammenpressen der Metallbestandteile erzielt, wobei die durch die Reduktion entstandenen Hohlräume verschwinden. Im Anschluß an diesen mechanischen Verdichtungsvorgang wird nun die zweite Stufe der Reduktion durchgeführt, d. h. deb Sauerstoff der Oxyde völlig entfernt. Infolge dieser zweiten Reduktion bilden sich erneut Hohlräume im nunmehr rein metallischen Einzelkorn. Das Maß der wieder aufgetretetenen Plastizität ist dabei bedingt durch den Anteil an metallischem Eisen, der bei der ersten Reduktion erzeugt und durch das nachfolgende Verdichten wieder mehr oder weniger vernichtet wird bzsv. durch den Anteil des in der zweiten Verfahrensstufe zu reduzierenden Oxydrestes. Da das Maß dieser ersten Reduktion durch .eine entsprechende Ofenführung verhältnismäßig leicht regelbar und durch chemische Analyse jederzeit leicht kontrollierbar ist, ergibt sich mit Hilfe der Erfindung ein sicheres und einfaches Mittel, um jedes gewünschte Maß von Porosität im Eisenpulver als Ausgangsmaterial für das nachfolgende Pressen und Sintern zu Preßk.örpern und damit in diesem selbst einzustellen.It has now been found that iron powder of a certain porosity can be used multi-stage reduction of powdery oxides, especially high-quality iron ores and / or roller sintering, can be produced in that, optionally after removal disturbing admixtures, such as silica, the oxide powder initially only partially Metal is reduced, the resulting porosity of the individual particles mechanical processing, such as pressing or rolling, partially or fully eliminated and then the reduction to purely metallic powder was completed will: As a result of the partial, veisen carried out in the first stage of the procedure Reduced to metallic iron, the single grain has certain plastic properties assumed so that it is in this state by mechanical means, e.g. B by rolling, can be pressed. Only the metal part of the grain is involved in this pressing process, while the still unreduced remainder, d. i. essentially the inner core, unchanged remain. So it is achieved a compression of the metal components, the The cavities created by the reduction disappear. Following this mechanical The compression process is now carried out the second stage of reduction, i. H. deb oxygen completely removed from the oxides. Form as a result of this second reduction there are again cavities in the now purely metallic single grain. The measure of again Occurring plasticity is due to the proportion of metallic iron, generated by the first reduction and again by the subsequent compression is more or less destroyed or rather. by the proportion of the in the second procedural stage oxide residue to be reduced. Since the degree of this first reduction is given by a corresponding Oven control is relatively easy to regulate and at any time by chemical analysis is easily controllable, there is a safe and with the help of the invention simple means of getting any desired level of porosity in the iron powder as the starting material for the subsequent pressing and sintering to press bodies and thus in this itself to adjust.

Gegebenenfalls kann die zweite Reduktionsstufe mit dem Preß- und Sintervorgang zum Fertigprodukt (Preßkörper) zusammenfallen.If necessary, the second reduction stage can be carried out with the pressing and sintering process collapse to the finished product (compact).

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenpulver bestimmter Porosität, insbesondere für Preßkörper, durch mehrstufige Reduktion pulverförmiger Oxyde, insbesondere hochwertiger Eisenerze und1163er Walzensinter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, gegebenenfalls nach Entfernen störender Beimengungen, wie Kieselsäure, das Oxydpulver zunächst nur teilweise zu Metall reduziert, die dadurch entstandene Porosität der Einzelteilchen durch mechanische Bearbeitung, wie Pressen oder Walzen, teilweise oder völlig beseitigt und anschließend die Reduktion zu rein metallischem Pulver zu Ende geführt wird. z. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endredüktion zu rein metallischem Pulver während des Pressens und Sinterns des Pulvers zu einem Formkörper durchgeführt wird.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of iron powder of certain Porosity, especially for compacts, through multi-stage reduction in powder form Oxides, in particular high-quality iron ores and roller sintered 1163, characterized in that that, optionally after removing disruptive additions, such as silica, that Oxide powder initially only partially reduced to metal, the resulting porosity of the individual particles by mechanical processing, such as pressing or rolling, partially or completely eliminated and then the reduction to purely metallic powder is carried out to the end. z. Method according to claim i, characterized in that the final reduction to purely metallic powder during the pressing and sintering of the Powder is carried out into a shaped body.
DEM147521D 1940-04-10 1940-04-10 Production of iron powder of certain porosity, especially for pressed bodies Expired DE744820C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM147521D DE744820C (en) 1940-04-10 1940-04-10 Production of iron powder of certain porosity, especially for pressed bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM147521D DE744820C (en) 1940-04-10 1940-04-10 Production of iron powder of certain porosity, especially for pressed bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE744820C true DE744820C (en) 1944-01-26

Family

ID=7336268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM147521D Expired DE744820C (en) 1940-04-10 1940-04-10 Production of iron powder of certain porosity, especially for pressed bodies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE744820C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019141464A1 (en) 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG Probe unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019141464A1 (en) 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG Probe unit
DE102018101206A1 (en) 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG probe unit

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