DE743001C - Catalyst for the implementation of catalytic reactions in the gas phase - Google Patents

Catalyst for the implementation of catalytic reactions in the gas phase

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Publication number
DE743001C
DE743001C DES140042D DES0140042D DE743001C DE 743001 C DE743001 C DE 743001C DE S140042 D DES140042 D DE S140042D DE S0140042 D DES0140042 D DE S0140042D DE 743001 C DE743001 C DE 743001C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
platinum
catalyst
antimony
gas phase
catalysts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES140042D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Hermann Holzmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Degussa GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Degussa GmbH filed Critical Degussa GmbH
Priority to DES140042D priority Critical patent/DE743001C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE743001C publication Critical patent/DE743001C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/648Vanadium, niobium or tantalum or polonium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56Platinum group metals
    • B01J23/64Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/644Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • B01J23/6445Antimony

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Description

Katalysator für die Durchführung von katalytischen Reaktionen in der Gasphase Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Katalysator für die Durchführung von katalytischen Reaktionen in der Gasphase, vorzugsweise für die Oxydation von Ammoniak, der in der Hauptsache aus Platin oder normal verunreinigtem Platin besteht. Es ist bekannt, daß aus Platin-Rhodium-Legierungen bestehende Katalysatoren bei der Ammoniakoxydation Ausbeuten liefern, welche bisher von keiner anderen Platinlegierung erreicht worden sind. Mit Rücksicht auf die Seltenheit des in Überseestaaten gewonnenen Rhodiums und die Beschaftungsschwierigkeften wirdseit langem daran gearbeitet, Legierungen zu finden, welche bessere katalytische Eigenschaften besitzen als Reinplatinkatalysatoren und mit Bezug auf Höhe der Ausbeute, Lebensdauer und Gewichtsverluste möglichst nahe an die vorzüglich bewährten Platin-Rhodium-Legierungen herankommen.Catalyst for carrying out catalytic reactions in the Gas phase The invention relates to a catalyst for carrying out catalytic Reactions in the gas phase, preferably for the oxidation of ammonia, which in consists mainly of platinum or normally contaminated platinum. It is known, that catalysts consisting of platinum-rhodium alloys in the oxidation of ammonia Deliver yields that have not been achieved by any other platinum alloy to date are. With regard to the rarity of the rhodium obtained in overseas countries and the problem has long been worked on in alloys to find which have better catalytic properties than pure platinum catalysts and with regard to the amount of yield, lifespan and weight loss if possible come close to the excellently proven platinum-rhodium alloys.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die katalytischen Eigenschaften von Platin in über-. raschender Weise verbessert werden, wenn dem Platin Antimon in 8%, vorzugsweise 2% nicht übersteigenden Mengen zulegiert wird. It has now been found that the catalytic properties of platinum in about-. surprisingly improved if the platinum antimony in 8%, preferably 2% is added in quantities not exceeding.

Aus derartigen Platin-Antimon-Legierungen bestehende Katalysatoren liefern bei der Ammoniakoxydation Ausbeuten, die die mit Reinplatinkatalysatoren erzielbaren weit übertreffen und dicht an die mit Platin-Rhodium-Katalysatoren erzielten Ausbeuten herankommen. Vergleichsversuche, bei welchen Reinplatinkatalysatoren, Platin-Antimon-Katalysatoren, bestehend aus Reinplatin mit 0,5% Antimon, und Platin-Rhodium-Eatalysatoren bekannter Art zur Anwendung gelangten, ergaben für Reinplatinkatalysatoren 94%, für Platin-Antimon-Katalysatoren 97,2% und für Platin-Rhodium-Katalysatoren 98% Ausbeute. Catalysts consisting of such platinum-antimony alloys in the case of ammonia oxidation, they provide yields that are comparable to those obtained with pure platinum catalysts achievable by far and close to those achieved with platinum-rhodium catalysts Yields approaching. Comparative tests, in which pure platinum catalysts, Platinum-antimony catalysts, consisting of pure platinum with 0.5% antimony, and platinum-rhodium catalysts known type were used, resulted for pure platinum catalysts 94%, for platinum-antimony catalysts 97.2% and for platinum-rhodium catalysts 98% yield.

Weiterhin besitzen Platin-Antimon-Eatalysatoren eine Lebensdauer, welche die von Reinplatinkatalysatoren erheblich übersteigt, sowie die Eigenschaft eines sehr leichten Ansp. gens bei Verwendung für die Oxydation @on Ammoniak.Furthermore, platinum-antimony catalysts have a service life which significantly exceeds that of pure platinum catalysts, as well as the property of a very slight cont. gens when used for the oxidation @on ammonia.

Zur Herstellung der Katalysatoren @n@ Reinplatin sowie Platin. welches die übliclie@ weise dem Platin noch beiwohnenden Verunreinigungen enthält, verwendet werden. Es hat sich auch gezeigt, daß diese Verunreinigungen die verbessernde Wirkung des Antimons nicht in störender Weise beeinflussen. For the production of the catalysts @ n @ pure platinum and platinum. which which usually contains impurities still present in platinum will. It has also been shown that these impurities have the improving effect of the antimony not in a disturbing way.

Es wurde weiterhin gefunden, daß die günstige Wirkung des Antimons auch dann in Erscheinung tritt, wenn der Legierung noch weitere Metalle in geringen, 5% nicht übersteigenden Mengen einverleibt werden. Als gut geeignete Zusätze haben sich Niob und Tantal erwiesen. Die Erfindung bietet nach Vorstehendem auch den Vorteil, daß man nicht auf die Verwendung von Reinpiatin angewesen ist, sondern daß man nicht besonders gereinigtes, normal verunreinigtes Platinmetall verwenden kann. daß man diesem noch andere Metalle. wie Siob und Tantal zufügen kann und durch Zulegieren von Antimon in den beanspruchten Mengen Katalysatoren von ausgezeichneten Eigenschaften. erhält. Ein weiterer Vorzug der mit Hilfe von Antimon hergestellren Platinlegierungen besteht darin. daß sie eine ungewöhnliche gute Verarheitbarkeit besitzen und sich infoigedessen leicht in Katalysatoren gewünschter Gestaltung, wie Bänder, Folien, Siebe und insbesondere in Drähte und Metallgewebe, überführen lassen. It has also been found that the beneficial effects of antimony also occurs when the alloy contains other metals in small, 5% in amounts not exceeding 5%. As well have suitable additives Niobium and tantalum turned out to be. According to the above, the invention also offers the advantage that one did not depend on the use of Reinpiatin, but that one did not can use specially cleaned, normally contaminated platinum metal. that he this also other metals. how siobium and tantalum can be added and by alloying of antimony in the claimed amounts, catalysts of excellent properties. receives. Another advantage of the platinum alloys made with the help of antimony consists in it. that they have an unusually good depreciability and themselves information, however, easily in catalytic converters of the desired design, such as tapes, foils, Allow sieves, and especially in wires and metal mesh, to be transferred.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Katalysator für die Durchführung von @ katalytischen Reaktionen in der Gasphase, @ vorzugsweise für die Oxydation von Amt monialc, in der Hauptsache aus Platin oder normal verunreinigtem Platin bestehend, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an Antimon in Mengen bis zu 80%, vorzugsweise bis zu 2%. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Catalyst for performing @ catalytic Reactions in the gas phase, @ preferably for the oxidation of Amt monialc, in consisting mainly of platinum or normally contaminated platinum by a content of antimony in amounts of up to 80%, preferably up to 2%. 2. Katalysator nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er außer Antimon noch andere Metalle, z. B. Tantal und/oder Niob, in Mengen bis zu 5 Wo enthält. 2. Catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that it except Antimony and other metals, e.g. B. tantalum and / or niobium, in amounts up to 5 weeks. 3. Katalysator nach Ansprüchen I und 2, dadurch gekeunzeichnet, daß er die Form von Bändern, Blechen. Folien, Sieben u. dgl.. vorzugsweise jedoch von Drähten oder Metallgeweben, aufweist. 3. Catalyst according to Claims I and 2, characterized in that he takes the form of strips, sheet metal. Foils, sieves and the like, however, preferably from Wires or metal meshes. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegen. standes vom Stand der Technik sind im Er@ teilungsverfahren folgende Druckschriften in Betracht gezogen worden: deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 667 909; französische - - 738 479; USA.- ..... 1 978 198; Chemisches Zentralblatt (1938), 11. Seite 1653. Referat über die Arbeit von J. Je. Adadurow. To delimit the registration counterpart. state of the art the following publications have been considered in the granting procedure: German Patent No. 667 909; French - - 738 479; USA .-- ..... 1 978 198; Chemisches Zentralblatt (1938), 11th page 1653. Report on the work of J. Je. Adadurov.
DES140042D 1940-02-07 1940-02-07 Catalyst for the implementation of catalytic reactions in the gas phase Expired DE743001C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES140042D DE743001C (en) 1940-02-07 1940-02-07 Catalyst for the implementation of catalytic reactions in the gas phase

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES140042D DE743001C (en) 1940-02-07 1940-02-07 Catalyst for the implementation of catalytic reactions in the gas phase

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE743001C true DE743001C (en) 1943-12-16

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR738479A (en) * 1931-06-22 1932-12-24 Siebert G M B H G Catalyst
US1978198A (en) * 1931-10-27 1934-10-23 Du Pont Process of oxidizing ammonia and catalyst therefor
DE667909C (en) * 1936-05-31 1938-11-23 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges catalyst

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR738479A (en) * 1931-06-22 1932-12-24 Siebert G M B H G Catalyst
US1978198A (en) * 1931-10-27 1934-10-23 Du Pont Process of oxidizing ammonia and catalyst therefor
DE667909C (en) * 1936-05-31 1938-11-23 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges catalyst

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