DE740562C - Master cylinder for hydraulic brakes with pressure pistons and locking pistons, especially for heavy trucks - Google Patents

Master cylinder for hydraulic brakes with pressure pistons and locking pistons, especially for heavy trucks

Info

Publication number
DE740562C
DE740562C DET56233D DET0056233D DE740562C DE 740562 C DE740562 C DE 740562C DE T56233 D DET56233 D DE T56233D DE T0056233 D DET0056233 D DE T0056233D DE 740562 C DE740562 C DE 740562C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
piston
pistons
locking
master cylinder
brake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET56233D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Engel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Teves AG and Co oHG
Original Assignee
Alfred Teves GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfred Teves GmbH filed Critical Alfred Teves GmbH
Priority to DET56233D priority Critical patent/DE740562C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE740562C publication Critical patent/DE740562C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Description

Hauptzylinder für hydraulische Bremsen mit Druckkolben und Feststellkolben. insbesondere für schwere Lastfahrzeuge Es ist bekannt, im Hauptzylinder von Flüssigkeitsbremsen, insbesondere für schwere Lastfahrzeuge, zwei Kolben vorzusehen, von denen der eine durch den Fußhebel oder durch Druckluft beim -Bremsen verschoben wird und dabei den anderen Kolben mitnimmt, der auf die zu den Bremszylindern führende Flüssigkeit einwirkt. Dabei drückt der erste Kolben auf den zweiten lose mit seiner Kolbenstange, und der zweite Zylinder wird benutzt, 'um die Bremse festzustellen, was durch Einpressen von Druckflüssigkeit zwischen die beiden Kolben erfolgt. Dabei besteht aber der Nachteil, daß der beim Feststellen der Bremse für sich bewegte zweite Kolben gegen das Zylinderende gedrückt wird und dadurch die Rückführfedm und andere im Zylinder liegende Teile, wie Ventile u. dgl., beschädigt.Master cylinder for hydraulic brakes with pressure piston and locking piston. especially for heavy trucks It is known that in the master cylinder of liquid brakes, in particular for heavy trucks, two pistons should be provided, one of which is moved by the foot pedal or by compressed air when braking and thereby takes the other piston with it, the fluid leading to the brake cylinders acts. The first piston presses loosely on the second with its piston rod, and the second cylinder is used to set the brake, which is done by pressing of hydraulic fluid between the two pistons. But there is the Disadvantage that the second piston moved against when the brake is applied the end of the cylinder is pushed and thereby the return springs and others in the cylinder lying parts, such as valves and the like, damaged.

Dieser Nachteil wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch vermieden, daß eine Hubbegrenzung vorgesehen ist, indem die Kolbenstange des ersten Kolbens einen Bolzen trägt, der in zwei gegenüberliegende- Schlitze des zweiten Kolbens eingreift und in diesen sich führt. Wird Druckflüssigkeit zwischen die beiden Kolben geführt, um die Bremse festzustellen, so bewegt sich der zweite Kolben nur so weit; wie es die Schlitze dem Bolzen gestatten. Dabei wird der erste Kolben durch den Flüssigkeitsdruck festgehalten und damit durch den Schlitz der Hub des zweiten Kolbens begrenzt.This disadvantage is avoided according to the invention in that a stroke limitation is provided in that the piston rod of the first piston carries a bolt that engages in two opposite slots of the second piston and in these leads himself. Hydraulic fluid is fed between the two pistons to activate the brake determine, the second piston moves only so far; like it the slots allow the bolt. The first piston is held in place by the fluid pressure and thus the stroke of the second piston is limited by the slot.

Eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform eines derartigen Bremshauptzylinders ist in der Zeichnung im Schnitt dargestellt.An example embodiment of such a brake master cylinder is shown in section in the drawing.

In dem Zylinder a befindet sich der Kolben b, der durch die Stange c vom Brems; fußhebel aus oder durch auf diese Stange wirkende Druckluft beim Bremsen verschoben wird. Ein zweiter Kolben d sitzt in demselben Zylinder und steht unter Wirkung einer Federe. In dem Raum/ vor dem Kolben d steht die Bremsflüssigkeit, die bei Bewegung des Kolbens zu den Bremszylindern geführt wird. Der Kolben d hat zwei Längsschlitze g, in denen sich ein an der Stange h des Kolbens b befestigter Bolzen i führt.In the cylinder a there is the piston b, which is pushed through the rod c from the brake; foot lever from or through compressed air acting on this rod when braking is moved. A second piston d sits in the same cylinder and is below Effect of a spring. The brake fluid is in the space / in front of piston d, those when moving of the piston is guided to the brake cylinders. The piston d has two longitudinal slots g, in which one is located on the rod h of the piston b attached bolt i leads.

In der dargestellten Lage der Teile kann behufs Bremsens der Kolben b durch die Stange c verschoben werden, wodurch er auf den Kolbend drückt und dieser die Bremsflüssigkeit aus dem Raum/ in die Bremsleitungen und damit zu, den Bremszylindern drückt.In the illustrated position of the parts, braking of the piston is possible b are moved by the rod c, whereby it presses on the piston end and this the brake fluid from the room / into the brake lines and thus to the brake cylinders presses.

Soll die Bremse festgestellt werden, so wird nach Rückgang des Kolbens b in die dargestellte Stellung durch den Stutzen k Druckflüssigkeit zwischen die beiden Kolben gepreßt, was zur Folge hat, daß der Kolben b jetzt allein vorgeschoben wird und dadurch die Bremse feststellt. Da auf dem Kolben b derselbe Druck ruht, wird der Kolben b in seiner Lage festgehalten, so daß der Kolben d nur so weit vorgeschoben werden kann, wie es die Schlitze g dem Bolzen! gestatten. Der Bolzen! legt sich dabei an das andere Ende der Schlitze. Dadurch wird vermieden, daß der Kolben d an den Abschluß des Zylinders anstößt und dadurch die Federe oder seine Manschette oder auch hier angebrachte Ventile beschädigt.If the brake is to be applied, then after the piston has retreated b into the position shown through the nozzle k pressure fluid between the two pistons pressed, with the result that the piston b is now advanced alone and thereby locks the brake. Since the same pressure rests on piston b, the piston b is held in its position so that the piston d is only advanced so far as it can be the slots g the bolt! allow. The bolt! lies down at the other end of the slots. This avoids that the piston d abuts against the end of the cylinder and thereby the spring or its sleeve or any valves attached here are damaged.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Hauptzylinder für hydraulische Bremsen mit Druckkolben und Feststellkolben, insbesondere für schwere Lastfahrzeuge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Feststellkolben mit Schlitzen versehen ist, in denen ein Bolzen an der Stange des Druckkolbens gleitet und dadurch den Hub des Feststellkolbens beim Feststellen der Bremse begrenzt. z. Zylinder nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Feststellkolben einen rohrartigen Ansatz besitzt, in welchen die Schlitze für die Führung des Bolzens des Druckkolbens angebracht sind. Zur Abgrenzung vom Stand der Technik ist im Erteilungsverfahren kein Material ermittelt worden.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Master cylinder for hydraulic brakes with pressure piston and locking pistons, especially for heavy trucks, characterized in that that the locking piston is provided with slots in which a bolt on the rod of the pressure piston slides and thereby the stroke of the locking piston when locking the brake is limited. z. Cylinder according to claim i, characterized in that the Locking piston has a tubular extension in which the slots for the Guide the bolt of the pressure piston are attached. To distinguish it from the state of Technology, no material was identified in the granting procedure.
DET56233D 1941-09-20 1941-09-20 Master cylinder for hydraulic brakes with pressure pistons and locking pistons, especially for heavy trucks Expired DE740562C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET56233D DE740562C (en) 1941-09-20 1941-09-20 Master cylinder for hydraulic brakes with pressure pistons and locking pistons, especially for heavy trucks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET56233D DE740562C (en) 1941-09-20 1941-09-20 Master cylinder for hydraulic brakes with pressure pistons and locking pistons, especially for heavy trucks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE740562C true DE740562C (en) 1943-10-23

Family

ID=7564591

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET56233D Expired DE740562C (en) 1941-09-20 1941-09-20 Master cylinder for hydraulic brakes with pressure pistons and locking pistons, especially for heavy trucks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE740562C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4353439A (en) * 1980-10-02 1982-10-12 The Bendix Corporation Drum brake with combined adjuster and wheel cylinder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4353439A (en) * 1980-10-02 1982-10-12 The Bendix Corporation Drum brake with combined adjuster and wheel cylinder

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