DE737365C - Free cutting steel - Google Patents

Free cutting steel

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Publication number
DE737365C
DE737365C DE1930737365D DE737365DD DE737365C DE 737365 C DE737365 C DE 737365C DE 1930737365 D DE1930737365 D DE 1930737365D DE 737365D D DE737365D D DE 737365DD DE 737365 C DE737365 C DE 737365C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manganese
sulfur
cutting steel
steel
free cutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930737365D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAECHSISCHE GUSSSTAHL WERKE DO
Original Assignee
SAECHSISCHE GUSSSTAHL WERKE DO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAECHSISCHE GUSSSTAHL WERKE DO filed Critical SAECHSISCHE GUSSSTAHL WERKE DO
Priority to DE1930737365D priority Critical patent/DE737365C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE737365C publication Critical patent/DE737365C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/60Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)

Description

Automatenstahl Bei Untersuchungen mit einem hoch-eschwefelten Automatenstahl mit bis zu 0',6 0'0' Kohlenstoff, 0,o6 bis o,300` Phosphor, o,25 his o,45 0,o Schwefel, 0,5o bis I,2o % Mangan hat sich ergeben, daß der Schwefelgehalt unter Erhöhung der Bearbeitbarkeit, aber ohne Beeinträchtigung der sonstigen mechanischen Eigenschaften Über 0,450.b hinaus erhöht werden kann und daß insbesondere bei einer Steigerung des SchwefelgeBalte s bis etwa o,7 % noch keine Rotbrüchigkeit zu befürchten ist, wenn beim Walzen einte Walzanfangstemperatur von mindestens 11 0'ö C innegehalten wird. Die untere Grenze des im Hinblick auf die Rotbruchgefahr in Frage kommenden Mangangehaltes ist auf der Zeichnung in Abhängigkeit vom Schwefelgehalt dargestellt. Ist innerhalb des Bereiches von 0',5 bis 1,2 0'0' Mangan und. 0,.15 bis 0,700i0 Schwefel der Schwefelgehalt so hoch, daß das Mangan zur Bildung von Mangansulfid nicht ausreicht, d. h. liegen die zu verwendenden Stähle unterhalb der Mangan-Sulfid-Kurve des Schaubildes, so kann die Gefahr der Rotbrüchigkeit durch en fünfstündiges Glühen der Güsse bei 1150'-'C und Erkaltenlassen beseitigt werden.Free cutting steel For examinations with a highly sulphurised free cutting steel with up to 0 ', 6 0'0' carbon, 0, o6 to o, 300` phosphorus, o.25 to o.45 0, o sulfur, 0.5o to 1.2% manganese It has been shown that the sulfur content can be increased beyond 0.450.b while increasing the machinability but without impairing the other mechanical properties and that, in particular with an increase in the sulfur content of up to about 0.7%, no red brittleness is to be feared if a rolling start temperature of at least 110 ° C. is maintained during rolling. The lower limit of the possible manganese content with regard to the risk of red breakage is shown in the drawing as a function of the sulfur content. Is within the range of 0 ', 5 to 1.2 0'0' manganese and. 0.15 to 0.700i0 sulfur, the sulfur content is so high that the manganese is insufficient to form manganese sulfide, ie if the steels to be used are below the manganese sulfide curve in the diagram, the risk of red brittleness can be caused by annealing the Pouring at 1150 '-' C and allowing to cool can be eliminated.

Ein Stahl der Zusammensetzung etwa 0,3o % Kohlenstoff, etwa 0,032 0;ö Phosphor, etwa o,52 % Schwefel, etwa 1,0S 0','o Mangan, etwa 0,28 9 Silicium ist ein guter Automatenstahl mittlerer Festigkeit.A steel of composition about 0.3o% carbon, about 0.032 0; ö phosphorus, about 0.52% sulfur, about 1.0S 0 ',' o manganese, about 0.28 9 silicon is a good free cutting steel of medium strength.

Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Stähle können einen Zusatz geringer Mengen festigkeitssteigernder Sonderelemente, wie Cr, Mo, W und Ni, besitzen. Der Gehalt :i» dieser Sonderelementen kann insgesamt bis zu etwa 1 0 o betragen, ausgenommen hui Nickel, wo erst ein Gehalt von über 2()" die Bearbeitbarkeit merklich erschwert. Die 13carbeitungsfähigkeit kann durch Erhtizen des bereits ausgewalzten Stahles mit nachfolgendem Abschrecken bzw. Anlassera (Vergüten) weiterhin verbessert werden.The steels to be used according to the invention can have a lower addition Have quantities of strength-increasing special elements such as Cr, Mo, W and Ni. Of the Content: i »of these special elements can total up to about 10 o, except hui nickel, where only a content of more than 2 () "makes the machinability noticeably more difficult. The workability can be increased by heating the steel that has already been rolled out with subsequent quenching or starter a (tempering) can be further improved.

Ebenfalls wird die Bearbeitungsfähigkeit verbessert, wenn der warm ausgewalzte Stahl kalt gezogen oder gewalzt wird.Machinability is also improved when it is warm rolled steel is cold drawn or rolled.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Die Verwendung eines Stahles der Zu- Kohlenstoff bis zu.. o,6 %, Phosphor ......... 0',o_; bis 0',3 0i1. Mangan .......... 0,5o bis Schwefel über ..... 0,4.5 bis o.; % ". Eisen ............ Rest
mit der Maßgabe, daß die VIindestgelillte für Mangan wird Schwefel auf einer Ge- raden liegen, die von 0',5 0'0' Mangan untl o,.15 0'0' Schwefel zu 0',9 o ii Mangan und 0,70''o .Schwefel ansteigt, gegebenenfalls mit geringen, die Kaltbearbeitung nicht fühlbar erschwerenden, aber die Festigkeit steigernden Sonderzusätzen, wie Chrom, Molybdän, Wolfram und Nickel, als Automatenstahl.
PATENT CLAIM: The use of a steel for the Carbon up to .. o.6%, Phosphorus ......... 0 ', o_; to 0 ', 3 0i1. Manganese .......... 0.5o to Sulfur over ..... 0.4.5 to o .; % ". Iron ............ rest
sulfur raden lie on an overall, with the proviso that the VIindestgelillte for manganese is from 0 ', 5 0'0' o untl manganese, .15 0'0 'sulfur to 0', 9 o ii manganese, and 0, 7 0 '' or sulfur increases, if necessary with small special additives, such as chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and nickel, as free-cutting steel, which do not make cold working noticeably more difficult but increase strength.
DE1930737365D 1930-09-17 1930-09-17 Free cutting steel Expired DE737365C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930737365D DE737365C (en) 1930-09-17 1930-09-17 Free cutting steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930737365D DE737365C (en) 1930-09-17 1930-09-17 Free cutting steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE737365C true DE737365C (en) 1943-07-12

Family

ID=6642551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930737365D Expired DE737365C (en) 1930-09-17 1930-09-17 Free cutting steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE737365C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181524A (en) * 1978-06-12 1980-01-01 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation Free machining high sulfur strand cast steel
EP0371840A1 (en) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-06 UNIMETAL Société Française des Aciers Longs Free cutting mild steel and process for manufacturing same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4181524A (en) * 1978-06-12 1980-01-01 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation Free machining high sulfur strand cast steel
EP0371840A1 (en) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-06 UNIMETAL Société Française des Aciers Longs Free cutting mild steel and process for manufacturing same
FR2639960A1 (en) * 1988-12-01 1990-06-08 Unimetall Sa SOFT STEEL FOR DECOLLETING AND METHOD OF MAKING

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