DE734243C - Process for the production of synthetic fibers made from regenerated cellulose, which can be dyed in a millfast manner, for example with dyes of the metachrome dye type - Google Patents

Process for the production of synthetic fibers made from regenerated cellulose, which can be dyed in a millfast manner, for example with dyes of the metachrome dye type

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Publication number
DE734243C
DE734243C DEI53759D DEI0053759D DE734243C DE 734243 C DE734243 C DE 734243C DE I53759 D DEI53759 D DE I53759D DE I0053759 D DEI0053759 D DE I0053759D DE 734243 C DE734243 C DE 734243C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
dyes
metachrome
synthetic fibers
dyed
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI53759D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL50595D priority Critical patent/NL50595C/xx
Priority to BE418585D priority patent/BE418585A/xx
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI53759D priority patent/DE734243C/en
Priority claimed from GB942636A external-priority patent/GB472964A/en
Priority to FR813716D priority patent/FR813716A/en
Priority to US164334A priority patent/US2213972A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE734243C publication Critical patent/DE734243C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/22Effecting variation of dye affinity on textile material by chemical means that react with the fibre
    • D06P5/225Aminalization of cellulose; introducing aminogroups into cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L1/00Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08L1/22Cellulose xanthate
    • C08L1/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • D06P3/64Natural or regenerated cellulose using mordant dyes or metallisable dyes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S106/00Compositions: coating or plastic
    • Y10S106/07Asphalt binders in coating compositions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von beispielsweise mit Farbstoffen vom Typus der Metachromfarbstoffe walkecht färbbaren Kunstfasern aus regenerierter Cellulose Bei Verwendung von Kunstfasern jeglicher Art zur Beimischung zu Wolle, insbesondere bei Waren, für die besondere Tragechtheit gefordert wird, z. B. Lieferungstuche und Herrenstoffe, machen die färberischen Eigenschaften der Kunstfasern bisher große Sdhwie: rigkeiten, da das färberische Verhalten der üblichen Kunstfasern stark von dem der Wollfaser .abweicht. Besonders wenn Ansprüche an die Echtheitseigenschaften des Materials gestellt werden, war man bisher gezwungen, die beiden Faserarten durch getrennte Färbemethoden zu färben, oder man hatte bei gewissen anderen Färbemethoden den Nachteil, daß die Färbebäder nicht völlig erschöpft werden konnten, d. h. ein Verlust an Farbstoff auftrat.Process for the preparation of, for example, dyes of the type of the metachrome dyes, dyeable synthetic fibers made from regenerated cellulose When using synthetic fibers of any kind for admixture with wool, in particular for goods for which special wearing fastness is required, e.g. B. Delivery cloth and men's fabrics, make the dyeing properties of synthetic fibers so far great Sdhwie: rities, since the dyeing behavior of the usual synthetic fibers is strongly influenced by that of the wool fiber. Especially when there are demands on the authenticity properties of the material, one was previously forced to use the two types of fiber to dye separate dyeing methods, or one had to use certain other dyeing methods the disadvantage that the dyebaths could not be completely exhausted, d. H. a Loss of dye occurred.

Es sind zwar schon die verschiedensten Vorschläge gemacht worden, Kunstfasern mit N-haltigen Verbindungen, z. B. Eiweißverbindungen, die mit sauren Farbstoffen zu reagieren vermögen, zu behandeln oder sie den Fasern einzuverleiben. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, daß solche Fasern entweder nur schwach anfärbbar sind, vor allem schwächer als Wolle, mit :der sie zusammen gefärbtwur-,den, oder daß sie bei den üblichen Wollfärbernethoden während des Färbens bei höherer Temperatur oder insbesondere beim Walkprozeß den aufgenommenen Farbstoff wieder an die mitgefärbte Wolle abgeben. Dies letztere tritt besonders dann leicht auf, wenn die Fasern erst nachträglich mit Stickstoffverbindungen behandelt werden.A wide variety of proposals have already been made Synthetic fibers with N-containing compounds, e.g. B. Protein compounds with acidic Dyes are able to react, treat or incorporate them into the fibers. However, it has been shown that such fibers are either only weakly dyed, especially weaker than wool with: with which they were dyed together, or that they in the usual wool dyeing methods during dyeing at a higher temperature or especially during the fulling process, the absorbed dye is transferred back to the dye that was also dyed Give up wool. The latter occurs particularly easily when the fibers are first subsequently treated with nitrogen compounds.

Es wurde nun ein Verfahren gefunden, welches es ermöglicht, Mischgewebe aus Kunstfasern und Wolle im Einbädverfahren gleichmäßig und walkecht zu färben. Dieses Verfahren besteht darin, daß man einmal insbesondere Farbstoffe von der Art der sog. Metachromfarbstoffe zum Färben verwendet, d. h. Farbstoffe, die man in einem Bad unter Verwendung der Metachromheize (Ammoniumbichromat) gleichzeitig färben und chromieren kann. und andererseits bei der Herstellung der Kunstfaser diese in Gegenwart von Verbindungen, die mit den Farbstoffen der oben zuletzt genannten Art im @ neutralen Bade in Gegenwart der Chrombeize ohne Säurezusatz kochbeständige Verbindungen zu bilden vermögen, entstehen läßt. Solche Verbindungen sind die Kondensationsprodukte von Chlörhartparaffin und Polyäthylendiamin, die man der Spinnlösung zusetzen oder während der Spinnlösungs- oder Faserherstellung entstehen lassen kann.A method has now been found which makes it possible to produce mixed fabrics to dye from synthetic fibers and wool in the bathing process evenly and mill-fast. This method consists in the fact that once, in particular, dyes of the type the so-called metachrome dyes used for dyeing, d. H. Dyes that can be found in color in a bath using the metachrome heater (ammonium dichromate) at the same time and can chrome. and on the other hand in the production of the synthetic fiber this in Presence of compounds associated with the dyes of the last mentioned kind Boil-resistant in the neutral bath in the presence of the chrome stain without the addition of acid Able to form connections, lets arise. Such compounds are the condensation products of chlorinated paraffin and polyethylene diamine, which are added to the spinning solution or can arise during dope or fiber production.

Bei der Verwendung von Viscos@ekunstfaser wählt man vorteilhaft seine Viscosekunstseide, die in ihren Eigenschaften der Kupferkunstseide ähnlich ist. Es ist zweckmäßig, der Kunstfaser noch durch eine Behandlung mit wasserverdrängenden Mitteln gemäß dem Verfahren der österreichischen Patentschrift, 142879 wollähnliche Eigenschaften zu werleihen. In manchen Fällen empfiehlt es sich auch, die Faser vor dem Färben einer inigung unter Verwendung von Redukmitteln, wie Hydrosulfit, zu unterziehen. Beispiel i Einer Viscose niedrigen Reifegrades werden 3()/o ihres Gewichtes, bezogen auf den Cellulosegehalt, einer Base zugesetzt, die gemäß Patent 672 710 .durch Kondensation von Trichlorhartparaffin mit Polyäthylendiaminen erhalten wird. Sodann wird die Viscose versponnen, abgesäuert, gewaschen, zwecks Reinigung mit heißem Hydrosulfitbad behandelt, nochmals gewaschen und schließlich einer Nachbehandlung mit Alkohol unterworfen. Die Faser zeigt ein stark wollähnliches Aussehen.When using Viscos @ eynthetic fiber, it is advantageous to choose your viscose artificial silk, which is similar in its properties to copper artificial silk. It is advisable to give the synthetic fibers wool-like properties by treating them with water-displacing agents in accordance with the method of Austrian patent specification 142879. In some cases it is also advisable to subject the fiber to a reduction using reducing agents such as hydrosulphite before dyeing. Example I A low viscose ripeness are 3 () / o of its weight, based on the cellulose content of a base added to that obtained according to patent 672710 .by condensation of Trichlorhartparaffin with Polyäthylendiaminen. The viscose is then spun, acidified, washed, treated with a hot hydrosulfite bath for cleaning, washed again and finally subjected to an aftertreatment with alcohol. The fiber has a very wool-like appearance.

Ein Mischgewebe aus der so hergestellten Faser und Wolle läßt sich beispielsweise mit Metachrombrilläntblau 8 RL (S c h u 1 t z, Farbstofftabellen, 7. Auflage [1934], Ergänzungsband I, S. i i i) gleichmäßig und walk:echt färben. Beispiel 2 Einer Viscose des üblichen Reifegrades setzt man 2% einer Base, wie unter Beispiel i genannt, zu und verspinnt die Viscose in üblicher Weise. Das gewaschene Produkt wird bei 50° mit einer i %igen Wasserstoffsuperoxydlösung behandelt, wodurch, selbst wenn eine ziemlich gefärbte Base verwendet wurde, ein helles Fasermaterial erzielt -werden kann. Das fertige Fasermaterial färbt sich in Gegenwart von Wolle nach dem bekannten 1VIetachromfärbeverfahren, z. B. mit Metachromolivbraun G (S c h u 1 t z, Farbstofftabellen, 7. Aufl., Nr. 142) oder Metachrombraun 6 G (a. a. O., 1I. Band, S. i46), intensiv und volltändig walkecht an.A mixed fabric from the fiber and wool produced in this way can be used for example with metachrome brilliant blue 8 RL (S c h u 1 t z, dye tables, 7th edition [1934], supplementary volume I, pp. I i i) evenly and walk: real coloring. Example 2 2% of a base is added to a viscose of the usual degree of ripeness, as below Example i called and spun the viscose in the usual way. The washed The product is treated at 50 ° with a 1% hydrogen peroxide solution, whereby, even if a fairly colored base was used, a light fiber material can be achieved. The finished fiber material is colored in the presence of wool according to the known 1VIetachromfärbeverfahren, z. B. with metachromoliv brown G (p c h u 1 t z, color tables, 7th edition, no. 142) or Metachrome brown 6 G (op. O., 1I. Volume, p. I46), intense and completely whackfast.

Beispiel 3 Eine" Kupferammoniakcellulosespinnlösung, wie sie üblicherweise zum Erspinnen von Kupferkunstseide verwendet wird, wird in einem gut wirkenden Rührwerk mit 2()/o, bezogen auf den Cellulosegehalt der Lösung, einer Base, wie in Beispiel i genannt, versetzt, kurz entlüftet und im Spinntrichter nach bekannter Weise in Wasser versponnen, abgesäuert, geschnitten und wie üblich fertiggemacht.Example 3 A "copper ammonia cellulose dope as is commonly used used for spinning copper rayon is in a good working agitator with 2 () / o, based on the cellulose content of the solution, of a base, as in example i called, offset, briefly vented and in the spinning funnel in a known manner in Spun water, acidified, cut and finished as usual.

Erforderlichenfalls wird dem Nachbehandlungsgang eine Wasserstoftsuperotydbehandlung eingefügt.If necessary, a hydrogen superotide treatment is added to the aftertreatment course inserted.

Das auf diese Weise erhaltene Material läßt sich in gleicher Weise wie das der Beispiele i und 2 recht gut walkecht färben. So liefern beispielsweise Chromoxanreinblau B (Schultz, Farbstofftabellen, 7. Aufl. [193411, Ergänzungsband I, Teil 11, S. 59/6o), nach dem Metachromverfahren gefärbt, und Anthracenchromrot G (Schultz, Farbstofftabellen, 7.Aufl. [1931], Bd. i, S. 137), nachchromiert, praktisch gleich gut walkechte Färbungen wie die mitgefärbte Wolle.The material obtained in this way can be dyed quite well in the same way as that of Examples 1 and 2. For example, chromoxane pure blue B (Schultz, Farbstofftabellen, 7th edition [193411, supplementary volume I, part 11, p. 59/6o), colored according to the metachrome process, and anthracene chrome red G (Schultz, Farbstofftabellen, 7th edition [1931]) , Vol. I, p. 137), after-chromed, dyes that are practically as good as mill-fast dyeing as the wool dyed at the same time.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von beispielsweise mit -Farbstoffen vom Typus der Metachromfarbstoff-e walkecht färbbaren Kunstfasern aus regenerierter Cellulose, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man eine Viscose oder eine Kupferoxydammoniakcelluloselösung verwendet, die gemäß dem Patent 67271o hergestellte Kondensationsprodukte von Chlorhartparaffin und Polyäthylendiamin enthält.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of, for example, with dyes of the type of metachrome dyestuff-e fully dyeable synthetic fibers made from regenerated fibers Cellulose, characterized in that a viscose or a copper oxide ammonia cellulose solution is used used the condensation products of hard chlorinated paraffin prepared according to patent 67271o and contains polyethylene diamine.
DEI53759D 1935-11-30 1935-11-30 Process for the production of synthetic fibers made from regenerated cellulose, which can be dyed in a millfast manner, for example with dyes of the metachrome dye type Expired DE734243C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL50595D NL50595C (en) 1935-11-30
BE418585D BE418585A (en) 1935-11-30
DEI53759D DE734243C (en) 1935-11-30 1935-11-30 Process for the production of synthetic fibers made from regenerated cellulose, which can be dyed in a millfast manner, for example with dyes of the metachrome dye type
FR813716D FR813716A (en) 1935-11-30 1936-11-18 Artificial fibers suitable for dyeing solid shades on a fuller and method of preparing such fibers
US164334A US2213972A (en) 1935-11-30 1937-09-17 Artificial fiber suitable for yielding dyeings fast to fulling

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI53759D DE734243C (en) 1935-11-30 1935-11-30 Process for the production of synthetic fibers made from regenerated cellulose, which can be dyed in a millfast manner, for example with dyes of the metachrome dye type
GB942636A GB472964A (en) 1936-03-30 1936-03-30 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of artificial fibres suitable for admixture with wool and the dyeing of such mixed goods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE734243C true DE734243C (en) 1943-04-10

Family

ID=25981914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI53759D Expired DE734243C (en) 1935-11-30 1935-11-30 Process for the production of synthetic fibers made from regenerated cellulose, which can be dyed in a millfast manner, for example with dyes of the metachrome dye type

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2213972A (en)
BE (1) BE418585A (en)
DE (1) DE734243C (en)
FR (1) FR813716A (en)
NL (1) NL50595C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3066032A (en) * 1959-05-26 1962-11-27 Kurashiki Rayon Co Method of making fibers of regenerated cellulose of improved dyeing properties

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE418585A (en)
NL50595C (en)
FR813716A (en) 1937-06-08
US2213972A (en) 1940-09-10

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