DE730219C - Process for the production of lacquered, seamlessly pressed molded bodies - Google Patents

Process for the production of lacquered, seamlessly pressed molded bodies

Info

Publication number
DE730219C
DE730219C DEI58526D DEI0058526D DE730219C DE 730219 C DE730219 C DE 730219C DE I58526 D DEI58526 D DE I58526D DE I0058526 D DEI0058526 D DE I0058526D DE 730219 C DE730219 C DE 730219C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lacquered
production
parts
molded bodies
pressed molded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI58526D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Georg Wick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI58526D priority Critical patent/DE730219C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE730219C publication Critical patent/DE730219C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/14Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
    • B05D7/16Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D127/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D127/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D127/04Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C09D127/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung lackierter, nahtlos gepreßter Formkörper Es ist allgemein bekannt, nahtlos gepreßte Formkörper aus Blechen, z. B. Schachteln, Dosen usw., durch Tauchen oder Spritzen mit einem Lack zu überziehen. Dieses Verfahren ist jedoch umständlich und zeitraubend. Es wurde daher auch bereits vorgeschlagen, die Bleche vor der Verformung zu lackieren, wobei natürlich an .die Lacke sehr hohe Anforderungen gestellt werden. Es kamen hierfür bisher lediglich ofentrocknende Lacke, z. B. Phenolformaldehydhärzlacke, in Frage, die jedoch auf den Blechen vor der Verformung eingebrant werden müssen.Process for the production of lacquered, seamlessly pressed moldings It is well known to produce seamlessly pressed shaped bodies made of sheet metal, e.g. B. boxes, Can, etc., to be coated with a lacquer by dipping or spraying. This method however, it is cumbersome and time consuming. It has therefore already been suggested that to paint the sheets before the deformation, of course at .the paints very high Requirements are made. So far, only oven-drying ones have been used for this purpose Varnishes, e.g. B. Phenolformaldehydharzlacke, in question, however, on the metal sheets the deformation must be incorporated.

Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß man auch lufttrockneude Lackft. verwenden kam, wenn man dieselben auf der Grundlage von Polyvinylverbiudungen aufbaut. Die allgemeinen Eigenschaften der Polyvinylharzlacke, z. B. gute Haft- und Biegefestigkeit, sind zwar allgemein bekannt; es war jedoch nicht zu erwarten, daß sie derartig starken Beanspruchungen, wie sie beim nahtlosen Preßformen aufeeten,ohne zu reißen, gewachsen seid würden. Gute Haft- und Biegefestigkeit rühmt man nämlich auch einer großen Zahl von anderen lufttrocknenden Lacken, z. B. solchen auf der Grundlage von. Acetyloelluloise, nach, ohne daß dieselben etwa für den vorliegenden Fall geeignet wären.It has now surprisingly been found that air-drying can also be used Lackft. came to use when you use the same on the basis of Polyvinylverbiudungen builds up. The general properties of polyvinyl resin paints, e.g. B. good adhesive and flexural strength, are well known; however, it was not to be expected that they are subjected to such strong stresses as they arise in seamless compression molding without to tear, would have grown. They praise good adhesion and flexural strength also a large number of other air-drying paints, e.g. B. such on the Based on. Acetyloelluloise, after, without the same about for the present Case would be appropriate.

Als Lackgrundkörper kommen erfiudungsgemäß an sich bekannte Polyvinylverbindungen, wie Polyvinylacetat, Polyacrylsäureester, Mischpolymerisate, Polyvinylchlorid, nachchloriertes Polyvinylchlorid u. dgl., in Frage. Setzt man den Lacken Metallpulver, z. B. Aluminiumpulver, zu, so, erhält man Fo@rmkörper, die das Aussehen von reinem Aluminium haben.According to the invention, known polyvinyl compounds are used as the lacquer base, such as polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylic acid esters, copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, post-chlorinated Polyvinyl chloride and the like. If you put the paints metal powder, z. B. aluminum powder, to, so, one obtains molded bodies which have the appearance of pure aluminum.

Besonders muß ferner überraschen, daß man mit einer verhältnismäßig dünnen Lackschicht auskommt, z. B. im Falle von PolyvinylchloTid mit etwa zog Lack pro Quadratmeter. Der Auftrag der Lackschicht erfolgt zweckmäßig in an sich bekannter Weise mittels Walzen. Die der Lacke kann auf Grund der Auswahl der ,an sich für PoIyvinylverbinduingen in großer Zahl bekannten Lösungsmittel bzw. Lösungsmittelgemische so einsgestellt werden, daß unmittelbar oder nahezu unmittelbar anschließend an die Lackierung die Verformung erfolgen kann. Der hierdurch erzielte Fortschritt gegenüber. den bisher für solche Zwecke allein ver wendeten ofentrocknenden Lacken liegt atuf der Hand, da das vorliegende Verfahren wesentlich schneller und billiger arbeitet.Particularly must also surprise that one with a proportionate thin layer of varnish, z. B. in the case of PolyvinylchloTid with about pulled paint per square meter. The application of the lacquer layer is expediently carried out in a manner known per se Way by means of rollers. Which of the paints can be based on the selection of, per se for Polyvinylverbinduingen in large numbers known solvents or solvent mixtures so be set that immediately or almost immediately following the Painting the deformation can take place. The progress made as a result. the oven-drying paints that have hitherto been used for such purposes alone are atuf the hand, since the present method works much faster and cheaper.

Hinzu kommt auch, daß gewisse Polyvinylverbindungen gegenüber z. B. Phenolformaldehydharzlacken den Vorteil einer höheren Säure- und Alkalibestän digkeit aufweisen.In addition, certain polyvinyl compounds compared to z. B. Phenol-formaldehyde resin paints have the advantage of higher acid and alkali resistance exhibit.

Schwarzbleche werden mit Lacken folgender Zusammensetzung überzogen: Beispiel I 8,7 Teile Polyvinylchlorid, nachchloriert, 28,8 - Butylacetat, 34,4 - Aceton, 6,8 - 7 5 %ige Lösung von Glycerin- phthalsäureharz in Toluol, 1,2 - Trikresylphosphat, 1,7 - Weichmacher gemäß Patent 365 r69, Beispiel I, 3,4 - Cyclohexanon, 15 - Aluminiumbronze 100 Teile. Beispiel e 10,47 Teile Polyvinylchlorid, naschchloriert, 8,04 - 75%ige Lösung von Glycerin- phthalsäureh arz in Toluol, I,9t - Weichmacher ,gemäß Patent 365 I69, Beispiel I, 339I - Butylacetat, 40,2 - Solventnaphtha, I,53 - Trikresylphosphat, 3,94 - Cyclohexanon I00 Teile. Beispiel 3 I0,56 Teile Polyvinylchlorid, nachchloriert, 4,93 - 7 5 %ige Lösung von Glycerin- phthalsäureharz in Toluol, 8,45 - Trikresylphosphat, 9,15 - Aceton, 9,15 - Gemisch aus Methyl- und Äthyl- acetat I:I, 19,02 - Butylacetat, 38,74 - Solventnaphtha I oo Teile. Beispiel 4 I4 Teile Polyvinylchlorid, nachchloriert, 8 - Trikresylphosphat, 5 755%ige Lösung von Glycerin- phthalsäureharz in Toluol, I0 - Aceton, I0 - Gemisch aus Methyl- und Äthyl- acetat I: t. 2o - Butylacetat, 33 - Solventnaphtha I00 Teile. Beispiels 67 Teile Lack gemäß Beispiel 4, 4 - 75 %ige Lösung von Glycerin- phfhalsäureharz in Toluol. - chloriertes Diphenyl, 8 - Cyclohexanon, 17 - Toluol, - Methylglykolacetat I oo Teile. Es können u. U. auch mehrere Schichtur übereinander aufgetragen werden, z. B. ein Grundlack gemäß Beispiel a und darüber ein gegen den Angriff vom Chemikalien besonders beständiger Decklack folgender Zusammensetzung: II,7 Teile Polyvinylchlorid, nachchloriert, 4,2 - chloriertes Diphenyl, I0,I - Aceton, I0 - Gemisch aus Methyl- und Äthyl- acetat I:I, I - Butylacetat, 43 - Toluol, rein i oo Teile. Die Bleche können auf beiden Seiten gleich oder verschieden lackiert werden. Als Pigmente: kommen z. B. Aluminiumbronze. Chromoxydgrün, Titanweiß, Eisenschwarz in Frage.Black plates are coated with paints of the following composition: Example I. 8.7 parts of polyvinyl chloride, post-chlorinated, 28.8 - butyl acetate, 34.4 - acetone, 6.8 - 7 5% solution of glycerine phthalic acid resin in toluene, 1,2 - tricresyl phosphate, 1.7 - plasticizer according to patent 365 r69, example I, 3,4 - cyclohexanone, 15 - aluminum bronze 100 parts. Example e 10.47 parts of polyvinyl chloride, post-chlorinated, 8.04 - 75% solution of glycerine phthalic acid in toluene, I, 9t - plasticizer, according to patent 365 I69, example I, 339I - butyl acetate, 40.2 - solvent naphtha, I, 53 - tricresyl phosphate, 3.94 - cyclohexanone I00 parts. Example 3 I0.56 parts of polyvinyl chloride, post-chlorinated, 4.93 - 7 5% solution of glycerine phthalic acid resin in toluene, 8.45 - tricresyl phosphate, 9.15 - acetone, 9.15 - mixture of methyl and ethyl acetate I: I, 19.02 - butyl acetate, 38.74 - solvent naphtha I oo parts. Example 4 I4 parts of polyvinyl chloride, post-chlorinated, 8 - tricresyl phosphate, 5 755% solution of glycerin phthalic acid resin in toluene, I0 - acetone, I0 - mixture of methyl and ethyl acetate I: t. 2o - butyl acetate, 33 - Solvent naphtha I00 parts. Example 67 parts of paint according to Example 4, 4 - 75% solution of glycerine phthalic acid resin in toluene. - chlorinated diphenyl, 8 - cyclohexanone, 17 - toluene, - methyl glycol acetate I oo parts. Under certain circumstances, several layers can be applied one on top of the other, e.g. B. a base coat according to example a and above a top coat with the following composition that is particularly resistant to attack by chemicals: II, 7 parts of polyvinyl chloride, post-chlorinated, 4,2 - chlorinated diphenyl, I0, I - acetone, I0 - mixture of methyl and ethyl acetate I: I, I - butyl acetate, 43 - toluene, pure i oo parts. The sheets can be painted the same or differently on both sides. As pigments: come z. B. aluminum bronze. Chrome oxide green, titanium white, iron black in question.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verwendung vorn lufttrocknenden, gegebenenfalls Aluminiumpulver :enthaltenden Lacken ,auf Grundlage von Polyvinylverbindumgen zum Lackieren von Blechen, welche unter Preßdruck zu nahtlosen. Formlingen verarbeitet werden.PATENT CLAIM: Use of air-drying, possibly aluminum powder at the front : containing paints, based on polyvinyl compounds for painting Sheets, which under pressure become seamless. Blanks are processed.
DEI58526D 1937-07-13 1937-07-14 Process for the production of lacquered, seamlessly pressed molded bodies Expired DE730219C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI58526D DE730219C (en) 1937-07-13 1937-07-14 Process for the production of lacquered, seamlessly pressed molded bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE205615X 1937-07-13
DEI58526D DE730219C (en) 1937-07-13 1937-07-14 Process for the production of lacquered, seamlessly pressed molded bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE730219C true DE730219C (en) 1943-01-08

Family

ID=25760054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI58526D Expired DE730219C (en) 1937-07-13 1937-07-14 Process for the production of lacquered, seamlessly pressed molded bodies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE730219C (en)

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