DE726800C - Dust combustion with post-combustion grate - Google Patents

Dust combustion with post-combustion grate

Info

Publication number
DE726800C
DE726800C DED73106D DED0073106D DE726800C DE 726800 C DE726800 C DE 726800C DE D73106 D DED73106 D DE D73106D DE D0073106 D DED0073106 D DE D0073106D DE 726800 C DE726800 C DE 726800C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
combustion
grate
post
dust
mill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED73106D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Babcock and Wilcox Dampfkesselwerke AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Babcock and Wilcox Dampfkesselwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Babcock and Wilcox Dampfkesselwerke AG filed Critical Deutsche Babcock and Wilcox Dampfkesselwerke AG
Priority to DED73106D priority Critical patent/DE726800C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE726800C publication Critical patent/DE726800C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2201/00Pretreatment of solid fuel
    • F23K2201/10Pulverizing
    • F23K2201/1006Mills adapted for use with furnaces

Description

Brennstauhfeuerung mit Nachverbrennungsrost Die Erfindung betrifft eine im Mahltrocknungsverfahren mittels rückgesaugter, abgekühlter Feuergase arbeitende Kohlenstaubfeuerungsanlage mit Nachverbrennungsrost, insbesondere Mühlenfeuerung.Stagnant combustion with post-combustion grate The invention relates to one that works in the mill-drying process by means of back-sucked, cooled fire gases Coal dust firing system with post-combustion grate, especially mill firing.

Es ist bekannt, - Brennstoffe im Mahltrocknungsverfahren mittels rückgesaugter Feuergase zu trocknen oder vorzutrocknen und die Schwaden aus der Vortrocknung außerhalb der Feuerung abzuführen, während die bei der Mahltrocknung entstehenden Schwaden mit dem Brennstaub in die Feuerung geführt werden.It is known - fuels in the mill-drying process by means of back-sucked Fire gases to dry or pre-dry and the plumes from the pre-drying outside discharge from the furnace, while the vapors produced during the grinding drying process are fed into the furnace with the pulverized fuel.

Bei Kohlenstaubfeuerungen mit Nachverbrennungsrost mttß dieser so groß bemessen sein, daß auf ihm bei ungünstigen Verhältnissen, wie Überlast, verschlissenen Mahlkörpern, hartem Brennstoff, mangelhafter Sichtung, der im Brennraum ausfallende Grus verbrennen kann. Im Regelbetrieb wird jedoch .aus Wirtschaftlichkeitsgründen die Mahlung so eingestellt, daß nur wenig Überkorn ausfällt. Die großen Rostflächen sind daher nicht genügend bedeckt und der Strahlung aus dem Brennraum ausgesetzt. Um den Rost vor Verbrennen zu schützen, muß daher in der Regel mehr Kühlluft durch den Rost geführt werden als für die Verbrennung günstig ist. Diese überschußluftmengen stören die Feuerführung und den Flammenausbrand, da sie zu einer Verminderung der Trägerluftmenge und besonders der Zweitluft zwingen, welche für die Mischung und Flammenführung besonders wichtig ist.In the case of pulverized coal furnaces with an afterburning grate, this must be the case be large enough that it is worn out in adverse conditions, such as overload Grinding media, hard fuel, poor sighting, the one failing in the combustion chamber Grus can burn. In regular operation, however, for reasons of economy the grinding is adjusted so that only a little oversize is precipitated. The large grate surfaces are therefore not sufficiently covered and exposed to radiation from the combustion chamber. In order to protect the grate from burning, therefore, more cooling air usually has to pass through the grate as is favorable for the combustion. These excess amounts of air disturb the fire control and the flame burn out, as they reduce the Force carrier air and especially the secondary air, which for the mixture and Flame guidance is particularly important.

Dies soll erfindungsgemäß dadurch vermieden werden, daß die Wrasen nach Trennung vom blasfertigen Brennstaub durch den Nachverbrennungsrost in die Brennkammer geleitet werden.This should be avoided according to the invention that the vapors after separation of the ready-to-blow pulverized fuel through the post-combustion grate into the Combustion chamber are conducted.

Dadurch, daß die von dem Staub befreiten Schwaden der Trocknung durch den Rost geleitet werden, wird eine Verminderung des Sauerstoffgehaltes und somit eine Verzögerung der Verbrennung auf dem Rost erzielt. Die Verbrennung wird unvollkommen und der Wasserdampf der Schwaden leitet eine Wassergasreaktion ein, so daß sowohl durch die höhere spezifische Wärme der wasserdampfhaltigen Gase als auch durch die chemische Umsetzung eine Kühlung des Rostes erzielt wird. Der Rost wirkt mehr als Gaserzeuger und die entstehenden CO- und H=-Gase 'steigen im Brennraum auf, «>o sie in der Staubflamme leicht zur Verbrennung gelangen und die Zündung unterstützen.The fact that the steam from the drying process, freed from the dust, is passed through the grate, reduces the oxygen content and thus delays the combustion on the grate. The combustion becomes imperfect and the steam from the steam initiates a water gas reaction, so that the grate is cooled both by the higher specific heat of the gases containing water vapor and by the chemical reaction. The rust acts more as a gas generator and the resulting CO and H = gases rise in the combustion chamber, "> o they can easily burn in the dust flame and support the ignition.

Ein Anwendungsspiel des Erfindungsgedankens ist in der Zeichnung in vereinfachter Darstellung wiedergegeben.An application game of the inventive concept is shown in the drawing in reproduced simplified representation.

Von der Aufgabevorrichtung a wird die Kohle oben in den Trockenschacht b eingeworfen, durchfällt ihn und tritt an der unteren Öffnung c in die Mühle d über. Durch die Rohrleitung e werden abgekühlte Feuergase oder mit Luft vermischte heiße Feuergase unten in den Vortrockner eingeblasen. Ein Teil der Gase durchströmt den Vortrockner in umgekehrter Richtung zur fallenden Kohle. Durch Rohr f mit Regelklappe werden die Gase in den geschlossenen Aschentrichter g geleitet und strömen durch den Nachverbrennungsrost lt in den Feuerraum k. Zur Überwindung der Druckunterschiede kann nach Bedarf in die Leitung f ein Gebläse eingebaut sein. Der andere Teil der Feuergase tritt durch die öffnung c in den Sichtschacht i der Mühlenfeuerung über und führt den ausgesichteten Staub durch die Brenneröffnung in die Brennkammer k.From the feeding device a, the coal is thrown into the drying shaft b at the top, falls through it and passes into the mill d at the lower opening c. Cooled fire gases or hot fire gases mixed with air are blown into the pre-dryer at the bottom through the pipe e. Some of the gases flow through the pre-dryer in the opposite direction to the falling coal. The gases are led through pipe f with a control flap into the closed ash funnel g and flow through the post-combustion grate lt into the combustion chamber k. To overcome the pressure differences, a fan can be built into the line f as required. The other part of the fire gases passes through the opening c into the viewing shaft i of the mill furnace and guides the dust that has been sifted out through the burner opening into the combustion chamber k.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Im Mahltrocknungsverfahren mittels rückgesaugter, abgekühlter Feuergase arbeitende Kohlenstaubfeuerungsanlage mit Nachverbrennungsrost, insbesondere Mühlenfeuerung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wrasen nach Trennung vom blasfertigen Brennstaub durch den Nachverbrennungsrost in die Brennkammer geleitet werden.PATENT CLAIM: In the mill-drying process using back-sucked, pulverized coal combustion system with post-combustion grate working with cooled flue gases, in particular mill firing, characterized in that the vapors after separation from the ready-to-blow pulverized fuel passed through the post-combustion grate into the combustion chamber will.
DED73106D 1936-07-15 1936-07-15 Dust combustion with post-combustion grate Expired DE726800C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED73106D DE726800C (en) 1936-07-15 1936-07-15 Dust combustion with post-combustion grate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED73106D DE726800C (en) 1936-07-15 1936-07-15 Dust combustion with post-combustion grate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE726800C true DE726800C (en) 1942-10-21

Family

ID=7061298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED73106D Expired DE726800C (en) 1936-07-15 1936-07-15 Dust combustion with post-combustion grate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE726800C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE881714C (en) * 1939-01-18 1953-07-02 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Beat mills for mill firing
DE894636C (en) * 1943-11-13 1953-10-26 Tech Studien Ag Process for the operation of gas heaters for thermal power plants

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE881714C (en) * 1939-01-18 1953-07-02 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Beat mills for mill firing
DE894636C (en) * 1943-11-13 1953-10-26 Tech Studien Ag Process for the operation of gas heaters for thermal power plants

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