DE724204C - Arrangement for the distortion-free transmission of speech by means of underwater sound waves - Google Patents

Arrangement for the distortion-free transmission of speech by means of underwater sound waves

Info

Publication number
DE724204C
DE724204C DEE50281D DEE0050281D DE724204C DE 724204 C DE724204 C DE 724204C DE E50281 D DEE50281 D DE E50281D DE E0050281 D DEE0050281 D DE E0050281D DE 724204 C DE724204 C DE 724204C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
speech
arrangement
distortion
underwater sound
equalization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE50281D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hermann Harder
Johannes Rode
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELAC Electroacustic GmbH
Original Assignee
ELAC Electroacustic GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELAC Electroacustic GmbH filed Critical ELAC Electroacustic GmbH
Priority to DEE50281D priority Critical patent/DE724204C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE724204C publication Critical patent/DE724204C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B11/00Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zur verzerrungsfreien Übertragung von Sprache mittels Unterwasserschallwellen Bei der Übertragung von Sprache mittels modulierter, hochfrequenter Unterwasserschallwellen spielt das Problem der Entzerrung eine besondere Rolle. Die Entzerrungist .auf dem Gebiet der Unterwasserschallwellen deshalb wichtiger als ,auf dem Gebiet der drahtlosen Telephonie, weil wegen der relativ kleinen Strahlungsdämpfung einerseits sowie wegen der aus bestimmten Gründen notwendigen tiefen Trägerfrequenz andiererseits die ,absolute Bandbreite des Modulationskanals sehr gering ist.Arrangement for the distortion-free transmission of speech by means of underwater sound waves When transmitting speech by means of modulated, high-frequency underwater sound waves the problem of equalization plays a special role. The equalization is .on the The area of underwater sound waves is therefore more important than in the area of wireless Telephony, because on the one hand because of the relatively small radiation attenuation and because of the low carrier frequency necessary for certain reasons, on the other hand, the absolute The bandwidth of the modulation channel is very low.

Es ist nun an sich bekannt, ,auch bei Unterwasserschallübertnagun,gseinrichtung enebenso wie bei der drahtlosen Telephonie eine Entzerrung der modulierten Hochfrequenz mittels eines entsprechend gewählten Frequenzgan;ges des Niederfrequenzteiles nach der Gleichrichtung vorzunehmen. Dieses Mittel, das bei nur wenig benachteiligtem Sieibenband aus- , reicht, hat für den Fall geringer Bandbreite einen Nachteil. Dia die Seitenbänder nach höhen Mädulationsfrequenzen zu stark bienachteiligt-sindj ist hier der Modulationsgrad klein. Der Empfangsgleichrichter arbeitet dann unter sehr ungünstigen Bedingungen, die erstens zu stärkeren nichtlinearen Verzierrungen, zweitens wegen der damit notwendigen größeren Niederfrequenzverstärkung bei höheren Mo.du lationsfrequenzen zu einer Erhöhung des Störspiegels gerade im empfindlichen Teil des Tonbandes führen.It is now known per se, even with underwater sound transmission, gseinrichtung As with wireless telephony, equalization of the modulated high frequency by means of an appropriately selected frequency response of the low-frequency part to make the rectification. This means that with only a little disadvantaged Sieibenband is sufficient, has a disadvantage in the case of a low bandwidth. Because the sidebands are too badly disadvantaged after high girls' frequencies the degree of modulation is small here. The receiving rectifier then works under very unfavorable conditions, which firstly lead to stronger nonlinear decorations, secondly, because of the greater low frequency amplification required for higher ones Mo.du lationsfrequenzen to an increase in the interference mirror, especially in the sensitive Lead part of the tape.

Erfindungsgemäß wird -bei Einrichtungen zur Übertragung von Sprache ohne Draht, vorzugsweise mittels Unterwassierschalls, durch Anordnung der Entzerrerglieder im Empfangsverstärker vor dem Gleichrichterrohr erreicht, daß diesem eine Hochfrequenzspannung mit annähernd konstantem Modulationsgraad zugefülhvt wird. Es ist zwar bei Einrichtungen zur übertragun,g von Schall mit Draht bereits bekanntgewesen, vor :dem Gleichrichter im Zwischenverstärker Entzerrer anzuordnen. Würde man jedoch diese Maßnahme ohne weiteres auf die Wassertelephonie übertragen, so würden sich für die Praxis nicht mehr tragbare Abmessungen :der Entzerrer ergeben.According to the invention -in devices for the transmission of speech without wire, preferably by means of underwater sound, by arranging the equalizing elements in the receiving amplifier before the rectifier tube achieved that this a high-frequency voltage is added with an almost constant degree of modulation. It is Although already known in the case of devices for the transmission of sound with wire, before: to arrange the rectifier in the intermediate amplifier equalizer. One would, however if this measure were to be transferred to water telephony without further ado, it would work Dimensions that are no longer acceptable in practice: the equalizer results.

Die eigentliche Entzerrung wird @erfindun;gsgemäß durch Anheben der Seitenbänder im Hochfrequenzteil des Empfangsverstärkers in der Weise erreicht, daß die Verstäxkerstufen ,durch überkoppelte Bandfilter miteinander verbunden sind. Die Gesamtfrequenzkurve dieses Hochfrequenzverstärkers entspricht für den interessierenden Bereich spiegelbildlich dem Frequenzgang des Sende- plus Empfangsschwingers im Wasser.The actual equalization is done according to the invention by increasing the Sidebands achieved in the high-frequency part of the receiving amplifier in such a way that that the amplifier stages are connected to one another by over-coupled band filters. The overall frequency curve of this high frequency amplifier corresponds to the one of interest Area that is a mirror image of the frequency response of the transmitting and receiving transducers in the water.

Des weiteren können erfindungsgemäß die Entzerrungsmaßnahmen auf Modulationsverstärker und Hochfreq uenzempfangsteil verteilt werden. Dies hat für den Fall, daß der Übertragungskanal sehr schmal ist, den Vorteil', daß die steile Charakteristik der Gesamtentzerrung durch das Zusammenwirken mehrerer weniger steiler Teilglieder erreicht wird.Furthermore, according to the invention, the equalization measures can be applied to modulation amplifiers and Hochfreq uenzempfangteil are distributed. This has for the case that the transmission channel is very narrow 'the advantage' that the steep characteristic of the overall equalization is achieved by the interaction of several less steep sub-links.

Eine Ausführungsform der Anordnung nach der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung beispielsweise dargestellt.An embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention is shown in the drawing for example shown.

Die übertragungscharakteristikeiner Unterwasserschaltanlage wird durch die Resonanzkurve des Unterwasserschallsenders und -,empfängers bestimmt, die in Abb. i als Kurve a dargestellt ist. Dadurch, daß der Modulationsgrad des Generators nach höheren Frequenzen zunimmt, wird der Einfluß der übertragungscharakteristik bereits teilweise ausgeglichen, es entsteht z. B. -die Kurve b als Abhängigkeit der Seitenbandamplitude von der Modulationsfrequenz.The transmission characteristics of an underwater switchgear is the resonance curve of the underwater sound transmitter and receiver determines the in Fig. I is shown as curve a. Because the degree of modulation of the generator increases after higher frequencies, the influence of the transmission characteristic already partially balanced, it arises z. B. -the curve b as a dependency the sideband amplitude from the modulation frequency.

In Abb. 2 stellt die Kurve a sinngemäß den Verlauf der Eingangsspannung des Empfangsverstärkers .dar, b den Frequenzgang des Hochfrequenzteiles dieses Verstärkers. Die Überlagerung c dieser beiden Kurven verläuft für den wichtigsten Modulationsbereich geradlinig, so daß erfindungsgemäß am Empfangsgleichrichter eine sprachmodulierte Hochfrequenzspannung annähernd konstanten Modulationsgrades liegt.In Fig. 2, curve a represents the course of the input voltage of the receiving amplifier .dar, b the frequency response of the high frequency part of this amplifier. The superposition c of these two curves runs for the most important modulation range straight, so that according to the invention at the receiving rectifier a voice modulated High-frequency voltage is approximately constant degree of modulation.

Es liegt selbstverständlich im Rahmen des Erfindungsgedankens, das in der Zeichnung gegebene Ausführungsbeispiel in beliebiger Weise ,abzuändern, indem 'das Entzerrungsverhältnis, das dort in jeder Stufe etwa 5o0(o beträgt, anders gewählt wird oder nur auf einem Seitenband gearbeitet wird.It is of course within the scope of the inventive concept that Embodiment given in the drawing can be modified in any way by 'The equalization ratio, which is about 5o0 (o in each stage, is chosen differently or only working on a side ligament.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Anordnung zur verzerrungsfreien Übertragung von Sprache mittels UnterwasserschaUs,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sämtliche der Entzerrung dienenden Mittel im Empfangsverstärker vor dem Gleichrichterrohr angeordnet sind. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Arrangement for the distortion-free transmission of Speech by means of underwater viewing, characterized in that all of the equalization serving means are arranged in the receiving amplifier in front of the rectifier tube. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zur Entzerrung dienenden Mittel vorzugsweise aus überkoppelten Bandfiltern bestehen. 2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that the equalization serving Means preferably consist of over-coupled band filters. 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zur Entzerrung dienenden Mittel zum Teil in der Modulationsstufe des Senders, zum Teil in .den Hochfrequenzverstärkerstufen des Empfängers liegen.3. Arrangement according to claim i and 2, characterized in that the means used for equalization are partly in the modulation stage of the transmitter, partly in the high-frequency amplifier stages of the recipient.
DEE50281D 1937-10-12 1937-10-12 Arrangement for the distortion-free transmission of speech by means of underwater sound waves Expired DE724204C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE50281D DE724204C (en) 1937-10-12 1937-10-12 Arrangement for the distortion-free transmission of speech by means of underwater sound waves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE50281D DE724204C (en) 1937-10-12 1937-10-12 Arrangement for the distortion-free transmission of speech by means of underwater sound waves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE724204C true DE724204C (en) 1942-08-20

Family

ID=7081113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE50281D Expired DE724204C (en) 1937-10-12 1937-10-12 Arrangement for the distortion-free transmission of speech by means of underwater sound waves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE724204C (en)

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