DE873104C - Method for reducing interference in telephone reception - Google Patents

Method for reducing interference in telephone reception

Info

Publication number
DE873104C
DE873104C DEB5213D DEB0005213D DE873104C DE 873104 C DE873104 C DE 873104C DE B5213 D DEB5213 D DE B5213D DE B0005213 D DEB0005213 D DE B0005213D DE 873104 C DE873104 C DE 873104C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
amplitude
limitation
reducing interference
frequency
telephone reception
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB5213D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wolf Bonatz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DR HEINZ FLECK
Original Assignee
DR HEINZ FLECK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DR HEINZ FLECK filed Critical DR HEINZ FLECK
Priority to DEB5213D priority Critical patent/DE873104C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE873104C publication Critical patent/DE873104C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G11/00Limiting amplitude; Limiting rate of change of amplitude ; Clipping in general
    • H03G11/02Limiting amplitude; Limiting rate of change of amplitude ; Clipping in general by means of diodes

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  • Noise Elimination (AREA)

Description

Es ist bekannt, beim Empfang von Telephoniesignalen eine Verminderung der Störungen. dadurch zu erreichen, daß man -die Amplitude der Signalspannungen begrenzt. Beim Empfang trägerfrequent übertragender SignaJe erfolgt diesle Begrenzung üblicherweise bei Signadspannungen, die einem Modulations,grad von iooo/o entsprechen.It is known to decrease the reception of telephony signals of disturbances. to be achieved by the amplitude of the signal voltages limited. This limitation occurs when receiving signals that are transmitted at a carrier frequency usually with signal voltages that correspond to a modulation degree of iooo / o.

Man hat ferner vorgeschlagen, das Signalfrequarizbend zu unterteilen, jedem Teilband einen Begrenzer zuzuordnen und die Bänder nach der Begrenzung wieder zusammenzufassen.It has also been proposed to subdivide the signal frequency, assign a delimiter to each sub-band and reassign the bands after the limitation summarize.

Man hat ferner vorgeschlagen, die Signale vor der Amplitudenbegrenzung über einen Verstärker mit linear ansteigendem Frequenzgarng zu leiten und die dadurch hervorgerufenen Verzerrungen nach :der Amplitudenbegrenzung durch einen entgegengesetzt gearteten Verstärker mit linear fallender Kennlinie auszugleichen. Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß die höherfrequenten Anteile des Telepho,ni:esii:ainas.s früher abgeschnitten werden als die niederfrequenten. Das ist zweckmäßig, da die höherfrequenten Signalspannungen gegenüber den niederfrequenten. meist nur mit geringer Amplitude auftreten, während die Störungen gewöhnlich über das ganze Frequenzband verteilt sind. Dieses Verfahren hat jedoch den Nachteil eines erheblichen Aufwandes: und der Gefahr zusätzlicher Verzerrungen in den zur Umformung der Amplitudenverhältnisse dienenden Verstärkern.It has also been proposed to limit the signals before the amplitude to conduct via an amplifier with a linearly increasing frequency yarn and thereby caused distortions according to: the amplitude limitation by an opposite compensate type of amplifier with linearly falling characteristic. This will achieves that the higher-frequency components of the Telepho, ni: esii: ainas.s are cut off earlier are called the low frequency. This is useful because the higher frequency signal voltages compared to the low-frequency ones. usually only occur with low amplitude while the disturbances are usually distributed over the whole frequency band. This method however, has the disadvantage of a considerable effort: and the risk of additional Distortion in the amplifiers used to transform the amplitude ratios.

Erfindungsgemäß wird dasselbe Ergebnis mit wesentlich einfacheren Mitteln erzielt; und zwar wird an Stelle der Amplitude der Signalspannung die Jnstiegs;steilheit der Signalspannungs#kurve einer Begrenzung unterworfen. Ein solcher Begrenzer .ist kaum komplizierter alis ein normaler Amplitudenbegrenzer, so daß gegenüber dem bekannten Verfahren die zwei frequenzumformenden Verstärker erspart werden, während das Ergebnis das gleiche ist, da .,die Wirksamkeit ,des erfindungsgemäßen Begrenzers. mit der Frequenz der jeweiligen Signalspannung zunimmt, weil die Anstiegssteilheit der Amplitude und der Frequenz proportional ist. Da die Begrenzung der Anstiegssteilheit im wesentlichen nur bei den höherem Signalfrequenzen wirksam isst, kann man sie mit der bekannten Amplitudenbegrenzung insbesondere auf i oo o/o Module tion@sgrad kombinieren, um auch bei niedrigen Frequenzen eine Störungsverminderung zu erzielen.According to the invention, the same result is achieved with much simpler ones Funds obtained; namely, instead of the amplitude of the signal voltage, the slope becomes the slope the signal voltage curve is subject to a limitation. One such delimiter is hardly more complicated than a normal amplitude limiter, so that compared to the known Procedure the two frequency converting amplifiers are spared while the result the same is because of the effectiveness of the limiter according to the invention. with the Frequency of the respective signal voltage increases because of the steepness of the amplitude and the frequency is proportional. Since the limitation of the steepness of the slope is essentially Eating effectively only at the higher signal frequencies can one be able to use them with the familiar Amplitude limitation in particular to i oo o / o Module tion @ sgrad combine to to achieve a reduction in interference even at low frequencies.

Zur Durchführung des. erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens. kann, man die S:gnalspannnngen ih bekannter Weise differenzieren, diese differenzierten Spannungen einer bekannten Amplitwdenbegrenzung unterwerfen und rückintegrieren. Die erfindunigsgemä,Be Amplitudenbegrenzung der differenzierten Signalspannung läßt sich jedoch auch unmittelbar durchfuhren., ahne die Di -ffferenziation und Integration im einzelnen vorzunehmen. Dies soll au einem Anwendungsbeispiel näher- erläutert werden..To carry out the method according to the invention. can, one the S: differentiate these differentiated tensions in a known manner subject to a known amplitude limitation and reintegrate. The inventive, Be However, it is also possible to limit the amplitude of the differentiated signal voltage directly carry out., suspect to undertake the difference and integration in detail. This is to be explained in more detail using an application example.

Die .in der Zeichnung dargestellte Anordnung erhält die zu entstörende Signalspannung von dem Generator i geliefert, der z. B. aus einem Empfänliger für trägerfrequent übertragene Telephoniesendungen besteht. Dieser Generator ist mit dem Kondensator 2 über den Gleichrichter 3 verbunden. Die Durchlaßrichtung des. Gleichrichters ist so gewählt, da,ß sie mit der gewünschten Durchla.ßrichtung des. Betgrenzers übereinstimmt, z. B. beim Empfang modulierter Träger mit der Richtung abnehmender Trägeramplitude. In der anderen Richtung wird der Kondensator 2 über den Widerstand 4 durch die Batterie 5 aufgelaiden. Diese Aufladnuvg erfolgt dann mit der größten Geschwindigkeit, wenn der Gleichrichter stromlois. Ist, wobei diese Maximalgeschwindigkeit von der Dimensionierung des Kondensators 2; des Widerstandes 4 unddarBatterie 5 abhängt. Die Anordnung arbeitet in diesem Zustand als Begrenzer, und zwar wird die Spannung am Kondensator, die einem Verbraucher, z. B. dem Gitter einer Verstärkerröhee, zugeführt werden kann, bezüglich der Anstiegssteilheit der Spannungekurve begrenzt.The arrangement shown in the drawing contains the one to be suppressed Signal voltage supplied by the generator i, the z. B. from a susceptible to Telephony broadcasts transmitted at a carrier frequency exists. This generator is with connected to the capacitor 2 via the rectifier 3. The transmission direction of the. Rectifier is chosen so that it with the desired Durchla.ßrichtung of the. Betlimiter matches, e.g. B. when receiving modulated carriers with the direction decreasing carrier amplitude. In the other direction, the capacitor 2 is over the resistor 4 charged by the battery 5. This charging then takes place at the greatest speed when the rectifier is stromlois. Is taking this Maximum speed of the dimensioning of the capacitor 2; of resistance 4 and battery 5 depends. In this state the arrangement works as a limiter, namely, the voltage across the capacitor that a consumer, z. B. the grid an amplifier level, with respect to the steepness of the rise Voltage curve limited.

Um eine selbsttätige Anpassung der Sperrgrenze an die mittleren Signalamplituden. zu erzielen, kann z. B@ in. der beschriebenen Anordnung die Batterie durch eine- vom Träger proportional gesteuerte Spannungsquelle, z. B. einen mit Verzögerungsgliedern. kombinierten Gleichrichter, ersetzt werden..An automatic adjustment of the blocking limit to the mean signal amplitudes. to achieve, z. B @ in. The described arrangement, replace the battery with a voltage source proportionally controlled by the carrier, e.g. B. one with delay elements. combined rectifier, to be replaced ..

Claims (2)

PATEN1'ANSPRÜGHE: i. Verfahren zur Störungsverminderung beim Empfang von Telephoniesignalen, insbesondere bei Übertragung mittels modulierten Trägers " durch. Amplitudenbwgrenzung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anstiegssteilheit der Signalspannungskurve einer Begrenzung unterworfen wird. PATENT 1 'CLAIMS: i. Procedure for reducing interference in reception of telephony signals, especially when transmitted by means of a modulated carrier "by. Amplitude limitation, characterized in that the slope the signal voltage curve is subject to a limitation. 2. Verfahren -nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß neben der Begrenzung der Anstiegssteilheit eine Begrenzung der Signalamplitude insbesondere auf iooo% Modulationsgrad vorgesehen ist. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 706 z:31, 688 498; USA.-Patentschriften Nr. 2244 79q., 2 227 go6.2. The method -according to claim i, characterized in that in addition to limiting the rate of rise, a limitation of the signal amplitude, in particular to 100% degree of modulation, is provided. Cited publications: German Patent Specifications No. 706 z: 31, 688 498; U.S. Patents No. 2244 79q., 2 227 go6.
DEB5213D 1941-08-26 1941-08-26 Method for reducing interference in telephone reception Expired DE873104C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB5213D DE873104C (en) 1941-08-26 1941-08-26 Method for reducing interference in telephone reception

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB5213D DE873104C (en) 1941-08-26 1941-08-26 Method for reducing interference in telephone reception

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE873104C true DE873104C (en) 1953-04-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB5213D Expired DE873104C (en) 1941-08-26 1941-08-26 Method for reducing interference in telephone reception

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Country Link
DE (1) DE873104C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3199014A (en) * 1961-05-19 1965-08-03 Franz L Putzrath Minimum error detecting circuit

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE688498C (en) * 1934-11-11 1940-02-22 Telefunken Gmbh Circuit arrangement for the automatic frequency-dependent regulation of the transmission rate in amplifier systems
US2227906A (en) * 1938-10-29 1941-01-07 Rca Corp Envelope current device
DE706231C (en) * 1936-04-29 1941-05-21 Rca Corp Device for the elimination of the cracking noises caused by atmospheric and similar disturbances in receivers or amplifiers
US2244794A (en) * 1937-08-05 1941-06-10 Lorenz C Ag Television system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE688498C (en) * 1934-11-11 1940-02-22 Telefunken Gmbh Circuit arrangement for the automatic frequency-dependent regulation of the transmission rate in amplifier systems
DE706231C (en) * 1936-04-29 1941-05-21 Rca Corp Device for the elimination of the cracking noises caused by atmospheric and similar disturbances in receivers or amplifiers
US2244794A (en) * 1937-08-05 1941-06-10 Lorenz C Ag Television system
US2227906A (en) * 1938-10-29 1941-01-07 Rca Corp Envelope current device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3199014A (en) * 1961-05-19 1965-08-03 Franz L Putzrath Minimum error detecting circuit

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