DE717682C - Electrical capacitor with a ceramic dielectric containing titanium dioxide - Google Patents
Electrical capacitor with a ceramic dielectric containing titanium dioxideInfo
- Publication number
- DE717682C DE717682C DESCH109136D DESC109136D DE717682C DE 717682 C DE717682 C DE 717682C DE SCH109136 D DESCH109136 D DE SCH109136D DE SC109136 D DESC109136 D DE SC109136D DE 717682 C DE717682 C DE 717682C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- titanium dioxide
- containing titanium
- electrical capacitor
- ceramic dielectric
- dielectric containing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Description
Elektrischer Kondensator mit einem Titandioxyd enthaltenden keramischen Dielektrikum In der Elektrotechnik werden als Isolierstoffe keramische Massen aus Titandioxvd verwendet. Infolge der hohen Dielektrizitätskonstante des reinen Oxyds von 112 eignen, sich solche keramischen Isolierstoffe besonders als Dielektrikum für Kondensatoren. Bei der Herstellung dieser Massen müssen aber dem Titandioxyd noch andere Stoffe zugesetzt werden, die z. B. für die Verdichtung des Titandioxyds im keramischen Brand notwendig sind. Für diesen Zweck sind z. B. Magnesiu:moxyd oder andere Erdalkalien und Ton vorgeschlagen `vorden. Durch diese Zusätze wird aber die Dielektrizitätskonstante stark vermindert, z. B. von i r2 auf 8o. Ferner sind die dielektrischen Verluste,' insbesonclüre bei Niederfrequenz, verhältnismäßig hoch. Die Durchschlagfestigkeit dieser Massen liegt ungefähr bei i o kV pro mm.Electric capacitor with a ceramic containing titanium dioxide Dielectric In electrical engineering, ceramic masses are used as insulating materials Titanium dioxide used. Due to the high dielectric constant of the pure oxide of 112, such ceramic insulating materials are particularly suitable as dielectrics for capacitors. In the production of these masses, however, the titanium dioxide still other substances are added that z. B. for the compression of titanium dioxide are necessary in ceramic firing. For this purpose z. B. Magnesiu: moxyd or other alkaline earths and clays are suggested. These additions will but the dielectric constant is greatly reduced, e.g. B. from i r2 to 8o. Further the dielectric losses, especially at low frequencies, are proportional high. The dielectric strength of these masses is approximately 10 kV per mm.
Es wurde nun festgestellt, daß bei einem elektrischen Kondensator; dessen Dielektrikum aus einer einen hohen Titandioaydgehalt aufweisenden keramischen Masse hohler Dielektrizitätskenstante besteht, eine gleichmäßige Sinterung und eine Verbesserung der elektrischen Werte der Titandioxydmasse erzielt wird, wenn gemäß der Erfindung der Masse Cadmiumoxyd oder Wismutoxyd (oder beides zugesetzt ist. Die d.ielektrischen Verluste wunden bei Hochfrequenz mit 5X 1o-1 für tg ö und die Dielektrizitätskonstante zwischen 95 und ioo bestimmt. Die Durchschlagsfestigkeit liegt nvischen 15 und 2o kV pro mm. Ein Zusatz von etwa i o % Caidmiumoxyd oder Wismutoxydoder von beiden gewährleisten die angegebenen Vorteile, und die Menge der bekannten Zuschlags,taffe kann bei Anwesenheit der genannten Oxyde auf etwa 2 bis 3% beschränkt oder ganz fortgelassen werden.It has now been found that in an electrical capacitor; whose dielectric consists of a ceramic mass with a high titanium dioxide content having a hollow dielectric constant, uniform sintering and an improvement in the electrical values of the titanium dioxide mass is achieved if, according to the invention, cadmium oxide or bismuth oxide (or both) is added to the mass High frequency with 5X 1o-1 for tg ö and the dielectric constant between 95 and 100. The dielectric strength is between 15 and 20 kV per mm. An addition of about 10% caidmium oxide or bismuth oxide or both ensure the stated advantages and the amount of known ones Surcharge, tough, can be limited to about 2 to 3% or omitted entirely in the presence of the oxides mentioned.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH109136D DE717682C (en) | 1936-01-31 | 1936-01-31 | Electrical capacitor with a ceramic dielectric containing titanium dioxide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH109136D DE717682C (en) | 1936-01-31 | 1936-01-31 | Electrical capacitor with a ceramic dielectric containing titanium dioxide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE717682C true DE717682C (en) | 1942-02-19 |
Family
ID=7448817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH109136D Expired DE717682C (en) | 1936-01-31 | 1936-01-31 | Electrical capacitor with a ceramic dielectric containing titanium dioxide |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE717682C (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE927355C (en) * | 1952-03-02 | 1955-05-05 | Harald Dr Schering | Process for the electrical moisture control of carbon powders |
DE1005434B (en) * | 1955-03-26 | 1957-03-28 | Bernhard Beyschlag Dr | Ceramic insulating materials and capacitor dielectrics and processes for their manufacture |
DE973780C (en) * | 1936-04-05 | 1960-06-02 | Porzellanfabrik Kahla | Electrical insulating body with high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss angle |
DE1219590B (en) * | 1961-01-25 | 1966-06-23 | Rosenthal Isolatoren Gmbh | Electrical capacitor, the dielectric of which consists of a body made of reduced ceramic with oxidized surface layers |
DE977695C (en) * | 1943-02-05 | 1968-06-12 | Nat Lead Co | Process for making dielectric materials |
-
1936
- 1936-01-31 DE DESCH109136D patent/DE717682C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE973780C (en) * | 1936-04-05 | 1960-06-02 | Porzellanfabrik Kahla | Electrical insulating body with high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss angle |
DE977695C (en) * | 1943-02-05 | 1968-06-12 | Nat Lead Co | Process for making dielectric materials |
DE927355C (en) * | 1952-03-02 | 1955-05-05 | Harald Dr Schering | Process for the electrical moisture control of carbon powders |
DE1005434B (en) * | 1955-03-26 | 1957-03-28 | Bernhard Beyschlag Dr | Ceramic insulating materials and capacitor dielectrics and processes for their manufacture |
DE1219590B (en) * | 1961-01-25 | 1966-06-23 | Rosenthal Isolatoren Gmbh | Electrical capacitor, the dielectric of which consists of a body made of reduced ceramic with oxidized surface layers |
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