DE913512C - Dielectric made of ceramic insulating material containing thorium - Google Patents

Dielectric made of ceramic insulating material containing thorium

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Publication number
DE913512C
DE913512C DEP3514D DEP0003514D DE913512C DE 913512 C DE913512 C DE 913512C DE P3514 D DEP3514 D DE P3514D DE P0003514 D DEP0003514 D DE P0003514D DE 913512 C DE913512 C DE 913512C
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Germany
Prior art keywords
titanium dioxide
insulating body
thorium oxide
insulating material
material containing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP3514D
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German (de)
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Dr Phil Werner Rath
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP3514D priority Critical patent/DE913512C/en
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Publication of DE913512C publication Critical patent/DE913512C/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/51Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on compounds of actinides

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Description

Dielektrikum aus thoriumhaltigem keramischem Isolierstoff Zusatz zum Patent 905 238 Im Patent 905 238 ist ein als Kondensatordielektrikum dienender keramischer Isolierkörper beschrieben, der hohe Dielektrizitätskonstante und niedrigen dielektrischen Verlustwinkel hat und aus einem Gemisch von Titandioxyd und Thoriumoxyd, vorzugsweise aus io bis 6o °/a Titandioxyd und 9o bis q0 °/o Thoriumoxyd besteht.Dielectric made of ceramic insulating material containing thorium. Addition to patent 905 238. Patent 905 238 describes a ceramic insulating body serving as a capacitor dielectric, which has a high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss angle and is made from a mixture of titanium dioxide and thorium oxide, preferably from 10 to 6o ° / a titanium dioxide and 9o to q0 per cent consists of thorium oxide.

Als weiterer Vorzug derartiger keramischer Isolierkörper hat sich herausgestellt, daß sie auch einen sehr geringen Temperaturkoeffizienten der Dielektrizitätskonstante aufweisen. So haben Isolierkörper der in die vorstehend angegebenen Grenzen fallenden Zusammensetzung, die also beispielsweise io bis 40 0/, Titandioxyd neben Thoriumoxyd enthalten, einen Temperaturkoeffizienten der Dielektrizitätskonstante von etwa + ioo - io-e bis - Zoo - io-B. Ihre Dielektrizitätskonstante liegt zwischen etwa 25 und etwa q:5. Zur Erzielung eines sehr geringen Temperaturkoeffizienten einer in diesem Fall etwa zwischen 30 und q0 liegenden Dielektrizitätskonstante hat sich insbesondere eine Zusammensetzung der in Rede stehenden Isolierkörper als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die aus Mischungen von Titandioxyd und Thoriumoxyd besteht und einen Anteil von 35 bis 45 °/a Titandioxyd enthält. Der Temperaturkoeffizient der Dielektrizitätskonstante der letztgenannten Isolierkörper liegt zwischen o und etwa - ioo - io-s.A further advantage of such ceramic insulating bodies has been found to be that they also have a very low temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant. Insulating bodies of the composition falling within the limits given above, which contain, for example, 10 to 40% titanium dioxide in addition to thorium oxide, have a temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant of about + 100 - 10 - e to - Zoo - 10 - B. Their dielectric constant is between about 25 and about q: 5. In order to achieve a very low temperature coefficient of a dielectric constant between about 30 and q0 in this case, a composition of the insulating bodies in question has proven to be particularly advantageous, which consists of mixtures of titanium dioxide and thorium oxide and a proportion of 35 to 45 ° / a titanium dioxide contains. The temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant of the last-mentioned insulating body is between o and about - ioo - io-s.

Die in der angegebenen Weise zusammengesetzten Massen werden nach üblichen kerämischen Verfahren zu Platten, Röhrchen und ähnlichen Körpern verformt und bei Segerkegel ii bis 15 gebrannt. Diese können, mit leitenden Metallbelägen versehen, vorteilhaft als Kondensatordielektrikum dienen.The masses, which are composed in the manner indicated, are after customary ceremic processes are deformed into plates, tubes and similar bodies and Fired at Segerkegel ii to 15. These can be provided with conductive metal coverings, serve advantageously as a capacitor dielectric.

Außer den Hauptbestandteilen Titandioxyd und Thoriumoxyd können die genannten Massen zur Erhöhung ihrer Verformbarkeit die üblichen keramischen Bindemittel, wie Ton, Kaolin, Speckstein oder auch sinterungsfördernde Zusätze in Form von Erdalkalioxyden, Erdoxyden u. dgl. enthalten. Es können auch diejenigen Stoffe in gewissem Anteil vorhanden sein, die als Begleitmetalle des Thoriumoxyds im Monazitsand vorkommen, nämlich seltene Erden, wie Lanthan, Neodym, Praseodym, Ger u. a.Besides the main components titanium dioxide and thorium oxide, the the above-mentioned masses to increase their deformability the usual ceramic binders, such as clay, kaolin, soapstone or additives that promote sintering in the form of alkaline earth oxides, Contain earth oxides and the like. It can also be those substances in a certain proportion be present, which occur as accompanying metals of the thorium oxide in the monazite sand, namely rare earths such as lanthanum, neodymium, praseodymium, ger and others.

Für die Erzielung geringer Temperaturkoeffizienten nicht vorteilhaft ist jedoch die gleichzeitige Anwesenheit von Zirkonoxyd in der Masse, wie vergleichsweise aus den nachstehenden Beispielen hervorgeht: Es zeigt sich also aus diesen Beispielen, daß bei gleichem Titandioxydgehalt zwar ungefähr dieselbe Dielektrizitätskonstante erhalten wird, der Temperaturkoeffizient der Dielektrizitätskonstante jedoch wesentlich stärker negativ ist, wenn die Masse neben Thoriumoxyd und Titandioxyd auch noch Zirkonoxyd enthält.However, the simultaneous presence of zirconium oxide in the mass is not advantageous for achieving low temperature coefficients, as can be seen in the following examples: It can be seen from these examples that the same dielectric constant is obtained with the same titanium dioxide content, but the temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant is much more negative if the compound contains zirconium oxide in addition to thorium oxide and titanium dioxide.

Es ist zwar schon vorgeschlagen worden, keramische Massen aus Titandioxyd und Thoriumoxyd zusammenzusetzen. Nicht bekannt war es jedoch bisher, daß derartige Massen bei geeigneter Zusammensetzung drei wertvolle Eigenschaften, nämlich hohe Dielektrizitätskonstante, geringen dielektrischen Verlustwinkel bei Hochfrequenz mit einem außerordentlich geringen Temperaturkoeffizienten der Dielektrizitätskonstante in sich vereinigen, wodurch sie ganz besonders für die Ven,v endung als Kondensatordielektrikum geeignet sind. Dabei ist hervorzuheben, daß ein geringer negativer Temperaturkoeffizient der Dielektrizitätskonstante für diesen Verwendungszweck besonders erwünscht ist, um damit die im gleichen Sinne mit den Temperaturänderungen vor sich gehenden Kapazitätsänderungen der übrigen Schaltelemente eines Schwingungskreises auszugleichen und diesen in seiner Frequenz weitgehend temperaturunabhängig zu gestalten.It has already been proposed to use ceramic bodies made of titanium dioxide and thorium oxide. However, it was not previously known that such With a suitable composition, masses have three valuable properties, namely high Dielectric constant, low dielectric loss angle at high frequency with an extremely low temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant unite, making them particularly suitable for use as a capacitor dielectric are suitable. It should be emphasized that there is a small negative temperature coefficient the dielectric constant is particularly desirable for this purpose, in order to thereby the capacitance changes which are going on in the same sense with the temperature changes of the other switching elements of an oscillation circuit and this in to make its frequency largely independent of temperature.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: -i. Elektrischer Isolierkörper nach Patent 9o5238 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er einen Gehalt an Titandioxy d zwischen io und 45 % und gegebenenfalls an sinterungsfördernden Zusätzen in Form von Erdalkalioxyden undfoder Erdoxyden aufweist. PATENT CLAIMS: -i. Electrical insulating body according to patent 9o5238, characterized in that it has a content of titanium dioxide between 10 and 45% and optionally sintering-promoting additives in the form of alkaline earth oxides and / or earth oxides. 2. Elektrischer Isolierkörper nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er einen Gehalt an Titandioxyd zwischen 35 und 45 % aufweist. 3. Elektrischer Isolierkörper nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er außer Titandioxyd und Thoriumoxyd als Hauptbestandteile noch geringe Mengen keramischer, die Verformung erleichternder Mittel, wie Ton, Kaolin, Speckstein und solche Stoffe enthält, die als Beimischungen im handelsüblichen Thoriumoxyd vorhanden sind, wie Lanthan, Cer und andere seltene Erden.2. Electrical insulating body according to claim i, characterized in that it has a content of titanium dioxide between 35 and 45%. 3. Electrical insulating body according to claim i and 2, characterized in that it contains, in addition to titanium dioxide and thorium oxide as main components, small amounts of ceramic, deformation-facilitating agents, such as clay, kaolin, soapstone and those substances which are present as admixtures in commercially available thorium oxide , such as lanthanum, cerium, and other rare earths.
DEP3514D 1941-07-29 1941-07-29 Dielectric made of ceramic insulating material containing thorium Expired DE913512C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3514D DE913512C (en) 1941-07-29 1941-07-29 Dielectric made of ceramic insulating material containing thorium

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3514D DE913512C (en) 1941-07-29 1941-07-29 Dielectric made of ceramic insulating material containing thorium

Publications (1)

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DE913512C true DE913512C (en) 1954-06-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1113407B (en) * 1956-05-30 1961-08-31 Plessey Co Ltd Process for the production of a ceramic, dielectric material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1113407B (en) * 1956-05-30 1961-08-31 Plessey Co Ltd Process for the production of a ceramic, dielectric material

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