DE767364C - Ceramic insulating compound, especially capacitor dielectric - Google Patents

Ceramic insulating compound, especially capacitor dielectric

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Publication number
DE767364C
DE767364C DESCH122567D DESC122567D DE767364C DE 767364 C DE767364 C DE 767364C DE SCH122567 D DESCH122567 D DE SCH122567D DE SC122567 D DESC122567 D DE SC122567D DE 767364 C DE767364 C DE 767364C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
titanium dioxide
ceramic insulating
oxide
insulating compound
capacitor dielectric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH122567D
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German (de)
Inventor
Carl Dr Schusterius
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DESCH122567D priority Critical patent/DE767364C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE767364C publication Critical patent/DE767364C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/48Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
    • C04B35/49Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates containing also titanium oxides or titanates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Description

Keramische Isoliermasse, insbesondere Kondensatordielektrikum Zusatz zum Patent 767 3I6 In dem Patent 767 3I6 sind keramnilsehe Isoliermassen, die insbesondere als Dielektrikum für Kondensatoren Verwendung finden sollen, beschrieben, die Titandioxyd als Hauptbestandteil mit einem Ziusatz von insbesondere 3 bis 4o %o Lanthanoxyd, gegebenenfalls in Verbindung ruit Calciumoxyd, Zirkonoxyd u. dgl. enthalten. In der Praxis wurden in der Hauptsache solche Massen hergestellt, die das Titandioxyd und das Lanthanoxyd im Verhältnils i:i enthalten. Diese Massen häben eine Dielektrizitätskonstante von etwa 35 mit einer geringen Temperaturabhängigkeit. Beim keramischen Brennen wurde jedoch beobachtet, daß solche Massen nur ein recht kleines Brennintervall haben. Wenn die Dichtsinterung bei 1390' beginnt, so. treten schon bei I42o° Schmelzerscheinungen ein, die eine starke Deformierung der Formstücke mit sich bringen. Wird der Titandioxydgehalt erhöht, so steigt durch den wachsenden Einfluß des Titanidioxyds der Temperaturkoeffizient dier Dielektrizitätskonstante, was für viele, Verwendtingszwecke unerwünscht ist. Setzt man den Massen dagegen m#ehr, Lanthanoxyd zu, so erhöht sich die Brenntemperatur auf 1450' und darüber so daß ein Dichtbrand in den üblichen keramisschen Ofen für Hartporzellan bei Segerkegel I4t nicht mehr erfolgen kann.Ceramic insulating compound, especially capacitor dielectric additive to the patent 767 3I6 In the patent 767 3I6 ceramic-like insulating compounds, in particular as a dielectric for capacitors should be used, described, the titanium dioxide as the main ingredient with an additional 3 to 4o% o lanthanum oxide, possibly in combination with calcium oxide, zirconium oxide and the like. In in practice, the main masses produced were those containing titanium dioxide and contain the lanthanum oxide in the ratio i: i. These masses have a dielectric constant of about 35 with a slight temperature dependence. With ceramic firing however, it has been observed that such masses only have a very small burning interval to have. If the dense sintering starts at 1390 ', so. melt phenomena occur already at 142o ° a, which bring a strong deformation of the fittings with it. Will the titanium dioxide content increases, the temperature coefficient increases due to the increasing influence of the titania the dielectric constant, which is undesirable for many purposes. If, on the other hand, more lanthanum oxide is added to the masses, the firing temperature increases on 1450 ' and over it so that a sealing fire in the usual ceramic Oven for hard porcelain can no longer take place at Segerkegel I4t.

Es bat sich nun gezeigt, daß man bei der erwünschten Brenntemperatur von Segerkegel I4 ein wesentlich größeres Breimintervall erzielen kann, wenn man bei der Masse nach dem Patent 767 3I6 das Titandioxyd zum großen Teil durch Zinnoxyd und Zirkonoxyd ersetzt, indem erfindungsgenläß eine Masse mit einem Gehalt von 4o bis 6o% Lanthanoxvd mit Zusätzen von Zinnoxvd und/oder Zirlkonoxyd bei höchstens 2o%l titandioxyd Verweniduiig findet. Als vorteilhaft haben sich Massen folgender Zusammensetzun- erwiesen: 5o% Lanthanoxyd.It has now been shown that one can at the desired firing temperature from Segerkegel I4 a much larger Breimintervall can be achieved if one in the case of the compound according to patent 767 316, the titanium dioxide is largely due to tin oxide and zirconium oxide replaced by according to the invention a mass with a content of 4o up to 60% lanthanum oxide with additions of tin oxide and / or zirlconium oxide at a maximum 2o% l titanium dioxide finds usable. The following masses have proven to be advantageous Composition - proven: 5o% lanthanum oxide.

setzung erwiesen: 5o%o Lantlhanoxyd. 20% Zinnoxyd, ioN Zirkonoxyd. 20% Titandioxyd; 45%fo Lanthatnoxvd, 35%l Zinnoxyd,. io%o Zirkonoxyd iolo Titandioxyd.Proven settlement: 5o% o Lanthanum oxide. 20% tin oxide, ioN zirconium oxide. 20% titanium dioxide; 45% fo Lanthatnoxvd, 35% l tin oxide ,. io% o zirconium oxide iolo titanium dioxide.

Im Vergleich zum Hauptpatent bildet bei diesen Massen das Lantlianoxvd den wichtigsten Versatzbestanidteil und bestimmt auch im wesentlichen die dielektrischen Eigenschaften, während das Titandioxvd nur noch die Rolle eines Flußmittels spielt. Die Brenntemperatur der Mlassen liegt bei i4oo° sie sind gegen eine Temperaturerhöhung bis auf i5oo° vollständig unempfindlich. Durch die Verminderung des Titandioxydgehaltes auf 2o% des Massenanteiles und darunter sind daher die Brennbedingungen erheblich verbessert worden.Compared to the main patent, the Lantlianoxvd forms in these masses the most important offset component and also essentially determines the dielectric Properties, while the titanium dioxide only plays the role of a flux. The firing temperature of the mills is 400 ° they are against a temperature increase Completely insensitive up to 150 °. By reducing the titanium dioxide content The firing conditions are therefore considerable to 20% of the mass fraction and below has been improved.

Es ist zwar bekannt. keramische -Massen für Kondensatorisolierzwecke aus Titandioxyd und Zirlkonioxvd zusainnienzusetzen, dochi handelt es sich hier um Mischungen, die zum überwiegenden Teil, d. h3. 7o%' und mehr Titandioxvd enthalten. Ebenfalls ist auch schon Ziniioxvd als Kondensatordielektrikum vorgeschlagen worden, doch ausschließlich in Mischungen mit Titandioxyd. Die Mlassen nach der Erfindung, die Lanthanoxyd als wesentlichen Bestandteil enthalten, haben jedoch dein Bekannten gegenüber viillig abweichende Eigenschaften.It is well known. ceramic compounds for capacitor insulation purposes from titanium dioxide and zirconium dioxide, but here it is to mix the predominant part, i. h3. Contains 70% and more titanium dioxide. Ziniioxvd has also already been proposed as a capacitor dielectric, but only in mixtures with titanium dioxide. The measures according to the invention, which contain lanthanum oxide as an essential component, however, have your acquaintance compared to viillig different properties.

Die Dielektrizitätskonstante der Lanthanoxvdmassen nach der Erfindung beträgt etwa 32. Die Dielektrizitätskonstante ist also durch die Herabsetzung des Titandioxydgehaltes von 5o bis 6o%o auf Io biS 20% nur unwesentlich verringert worden. Das beweist, daß das Titandioxyd auf die dielektrischeni Eigenschaften des Scherbens keinen wesentlichen Einfluß mehr ausübt. Der Temperaturkoeffizient der Dielektrizitätskonstante ist ebenfalls sehr klein geblieben. Der Verlustfaktor wurde mit I,Io-4 gemessen.The dielectric constant of the lanthanum oxide compositions according to the invention is about 32. The dielectric constant is therefore due to the reduction of the Titanium dioxide content from 5o to 6o% o to Io to 20% has only been reduced insignificantly. This proves that the titanium dioxide has an effect on the dielectric properties of the body no longer exerts any significant influence. The temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant has also remained very small. The loss factor was measured as I, Io-4.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Keramische Isoliermasse. insbesondere 1,j-ondensatordielel.ztrikum. nach Patent 767316, _,-ek-etin7eiclinet durch einen Gehalt von 4o bis 6oOlo Lanthanoxyd mit Zusätzen von Zinnoxyd und/oder Zirkonoxvd bei Mchstens 2oOi'o Titandioxyd.PATENT CLAIM: Ceramic insulating compound. in particular 1, j-ondensatordielel.ztrikum. according to patent 767316, _, - ek-etin7eiclinet with a content of 40 to 60,000 lanthanum oxide with additions of tin oxide and / or zirconium oxide at a maximum of 20,000 titanium dioxide.
DESCH122567D 1941-05-20 1941-05-20 Ceramic insulating compound, especially capacitor dielectric Expired DE767364C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH122567D DE767364C (en) 1941-05-20 1941-05-20 Ceramic insulating compound, especially capacitor dielectric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH122567D DE767364C (en) 1941-05-20 1941-05-20 Ceramic insulating compound, especially capacitor dielectric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE767364C true DE767364C (en) 1952-06-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH122567D Expired DE767364C (en) 1941-05-20 1941-05-20 Ceramic insulating compound, especially capacitor dielectric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE767364C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976668C (en) * 1942-12-15 1964-02-20 Steatit Magnesia Ag Process for the production of ceramic capacitor dielectrics
DE980100C (en) * 1951-03-31 1970-11-19 Nat Lead Co Ceramic bodies with a high dielectric constant and process for the manufacture of these bodies
DE2634145A1 (en) * 1975-07-31 1977-02-03 Murata Manufacturing Co DIELECTRIC CERAMIC MASS

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976668C (en) * 1942-12-15 1964-02-20 Steatit Magnesia Ag Process for the production of ceramic capacitor dielectrics
DE980100C (en) * 1951-03-31 1970-11-19 Nat Lead Co Ceramic bodies with a high dielectric constant and process for the manufacture of these bodies
DE2634145A1 (en) * 1975-07-31 1977-02-03 Murata Manufacturing Co DIELECTRIC CERAMIC MASS

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